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Promoter-Guided Reaction Intermediate Dynamics Enhance Perhydro-benzyltoluene Dehydrogenation
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c07703
Eui-Rim On, Kimoon Lee, Yeonsu Kwak, Chan Kim, Quan Dao, Hyuntae Sohn, Suk Woo Nam, Joohoon Kim, Yongmin Kim, Hyangsoo Jeong
{"title":"Promoter-Guided Reaction Intermediate Dynamics Enhance Perhydro-benzyltoluene Dehydrogenation","authors":"Eui-Rim On, Kimoon Lee, Yeonsu Kwak, Chan Kim, Quan Dao, Hyuntae Sohn, Suk Woo Nam, Joohoon Kim, Yongmin Kim, Hyangsoo Jeong","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c07703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c07703","url":null,"abstract":"The dehydrogenation of perhydrobenzyltoluene (H<sub>12</sub>-BT) as a liquid organic hydrogen carrier presents significant challenges in reaction kinetics and catalyst stability. The reaction pathway involves multiple intermediates and isomeric variations, creating an intricate network that influences both catalytic activity and deactivation mechanisms. While sulfur modification of Pt/θ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts enhances reaction rates and stability, the underlying mechanisms governing catalyst–intermediate interactions have remained elusive. To unravel these complex interactions, we developed a surrogate approach using single-ring model compounds (methylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, toluene, and xylene) as surrogates for two-ring intermediates. This strategy enabled systematic analysis of intermediate behavior without requiring challenging intermediate synthesis. Using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) at 320 °C, we examined how sulfur modification transforms reaction pathways and surface chemistry. Our results reveal that successful dehydrogenation depends on controlled intermediate readsorption patterns. Sulfur modification promotes favorable readsorption via aliphatic moieties, facilitating complete dehydrogenation while minimizing aromatic species retention. In contrast, unmodified Pt/θ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> exhibits preferential readsorption of dehydrogenated aromatic species, leading to active-site blockage and carbon formation. Postreaction analyses confirm that sulfur maintains catalyst integrity by redirecting reaction pathways, demonstrating a broader strategy for controlling surface chemistry in complex dehydrogenation systems through selective adsorption modification.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143661093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper Phyllosilicate-Derived Cu Catalyst for the Water–Gas Shift Reaction: Insight into the Role of Cu+–Cu0 and Reaction Mechanism
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c07785
Chunjin Huang, Yue Chen, Huihuang Fang, Guo Zhi, Chongqi Chen, Yu Luo, Xingyi Lin, Lilong Jiang
{"title":"Copper Phyllosilicate-Derived Cu Catalyst for the Water–Gas Shift Reaction: Insight into the Role of Cu+–Cu0 and Reaction Mechanism","authors":"Chunjin Huang, Yue Chen, Huihuang Fang, Guo Zhi, Chongqi Chen, Yu Luo, Xingyi Lin, Lilong Jiang","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c07785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c07785","url":null,"abstract":"Cu-based catalysts have been extensively researched for hydrogen production via water–gas shift (WGS, CO+H<sub>2</sub>O↔CO<sub>2</sub>+H<sub>2</sub>) reaction. Yet, the catalyst easily suffers from performance degradation due to Cu<sup>+</sup>/Cu<sup>0</sup> transformation and particle aggregation. Herein, copper phyllosilicate with different morphologies, i.e., tubular and lamellar, was fabricated by a modified hydrothermal method for the WGS reaction. Compared with the catalyst derived from lamellar copper phyllosilicate (30Cu/SiO<sub>2</sub>-L), the one derived from the tubular phyllosilicate (30Cu/SiO<sub>2</sub>-T) demonstrates better performance due to the high Cu<sup>+</sup>/(Cu<sup>0</sup>+Cu<sup>+</sup>) ratio. <i>In situ</i> characterizations were conducted to unveil the transformation between Cu<sup>+</sup> and Cu<sup>0</sup>, which is highly correlated to the CO and H<sub>2</sub>O activation. Cu<sup>+</sup> is primarily responsible for the activation of CO, while Cu<sup>0</sup> mainly facilitates the dissociation of H<sub>2</sub>O. The results show that 30Cu/SiO<sub>2</sub>-T follows the redox mechanism, where CO reduces Cu<sup>+</sup> to Cu<sup>0</sup> and H<sub>2</sub>O oxidizes Cu<sup>0</sup> to Cu<sup>+</sup>, maintaining the reaction cycle.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preventing Loss of Selectivity during the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane over Supported Vanadium Catalysts
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c00720
Abdullah J. Al Abdulghani, Unni Kurumbail, Son Dong, Natalie R. Altvater, Rick W. Dorn, Melissa C. Cendejas, William P. McDermott, Theodore O. Agbi, Collin M. Queen, Matias Alvear, Ashley R. Head, Aaron J. Rossini, Ive Hermans
{"title":"Preventing Loss of Selectivity during the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane over Supported Vanadium Catalysts","authors":"Abdullah J. Al Abdulghani, Unni Kurumbail, Son Dong, Natalie R. Altvater, Rick W. Dorn, Melissa C. Cendejas, William P. McDermott, Theodore O. Agbi, Collin M. Queen, Matias Alvear, Ashley R. Head, Aaron J. Rossini, Ive Hermans","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c00720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c00720","url":null,"abstract":"Supported vanadium materials are promising catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propylene (ODHP), but a lack of mechanistic understanding limits the rational design of catalysts with improved propylene selectivity. Adding Ta to V/SiO<sub>2</sub> increases the propylene selectivity, as well as the activity, leading to superior performance compared to state-of-the-art boron-based systems. In this contribution, we utilize this surprising promotional effect of Ta to elucidate key elements of the mechanistic cycle. Through a combination of characterization techniques, computational modeling, and kinetic experiments, we show that the catalytic cycle over V/SiO<sub>2</sub> likely involves the formation of an isopropyl alcohol intermediate, the fate of which is in kinetic competition between subsequent dehydration to propylene or further oxidation. Furthermore, we show that the relatively facile propylene overoxidation observed for these materials occurs via the epoxidation of propylene by a proposed peroxovanadium intermediate, rather than the abstraction of propylene’s allylic C–H bond as previously assumed. Using these key mechanistic features, we rationalize the enhanced selectivity and activity of Ta promotion. Our mechanistic framework offers avenues for future catalyst development to improve supported vanadium materials for ODHP.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143666704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Nature of High Catalytic Activity of the Zr1@Mo2TiC2 Single-Atom Catalyst for N2-to-NH3 Thermal Conversion
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c00809
Yu-Ling Tang, Cong Zhang, Haiyan Wang, Jin-Xia Liang, Chun Zhu, Jun Li
{"title":"Unveiling the Nature of High Catalytic Activity of the Zr1@Mo2TiC2 Single-Atom Catalyst for N2-to-NH3 Thermal Conversion","authors":"Yu-Ling Tang, Cong Zhang, Haiyan Wang, Jin-Xia Liang, Chun Zhu, Jun Li","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c00809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c00809","url":null,"abstract":"Two-dimensional (2D) MXene nanomaterial-supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted extensive attention due to their high stability and catalytic performance in ammonia synthesis. Herein, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to systematically investigate the structural stability and electronic properties of M<sub>1</sub>@Mo<sub>2</sub>TiC<sub>2</sub> SACs. Among these SACs, Zr<sub>1</sub>@Mo<sub>2</sub>TiC<sub>2</sub> was screened as the most stable SAC, on which N<sub>2</sub> can be directly activated well, akin to its activation on Fe(211) C7 (iron atoms with seven nearest neighbors) and Ru(0001) B5 sites, and H<sub>2</sub> can also be adsorbed dissociatively. Further calculations indicated that N<sub>2</sub> can be directly converted to NH<sub>3</sub> on Zr<sub>1</sub>@Mo<sub>2</sub>TiC<sub>2</sub> through a dissociation mechanism with a low energy barrier of 1.13 eV in the rate-determining step (RDS). Moreover, microkinetic simulations showed that the turnover frequency (TOF) of ammonia synthesis on Zr<sub>1</sub>@Mo<sub>2</sub>TiC<sub>2</sub> is as high as 1.01 × 10<sup>–2</sup> s<sup>–1</sup> site<sup>–1</sup> at 51 bar and 700 K. The nature of high catalytic activity stems from the effective <i>σ</i> donation from N<sub>2</sub>(3<i>σ</i><sub>g</sub>) → Zr(4<i>d</i>) and the three <i>π</i> back-donation from Mo(4<i>d</i>) → N<sub>2</sub>(1<i>π</i><sub>g</sub>), yielding the well-activated *N<sub>2</sub> with the N–N bond order of 1.5 on the Zr<sub>1</sub>Mo<sub>3</sub> single-cluster site, which is effectively converted into NH<sub>3</sub>. Our work provides a theoretical understanding of the stability and catalytic mechanism of Zr<sub>1</sub>@Mo<sub>2</sub>TiC<sub>2</sub> and guidance for further designing and fabricating MXene-based metal SACs for N<sub>2</sub> fixation.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143654001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Water Electrolysis Performance of TiO2-Supported Raney-IrOx Nanoparticles for the Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c06385
Jiaqi Kang, Xingli Wang, Sebastian Möhle, Shima Farhoosh, Miklós Márton Kovács, Johannes Schmidt, Liang Liang, Matthias Kroschel, Sören Selve, Michael Haumann, Dominik Dworschak, Holger Dau, Peter Strasser
{"title":"Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Water Electrolysis Performance of TiO2-Supported Raney-IrOx Nanoparticles for the Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction","authors":"Jiaqi Kang, Xingli Wang, Sebastian Möhle, Shima Farhoosh, Miklós Márton Kovács, Johannes Schmidt, Liang Liang, Matthias Kroschel, Sören Selve, Michael Haumann, Dominik Dworschak, Holger Dau, Peter Strasser","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c06385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c06385","url":null,"abstract":"Developing low-cost, highly active, and stable catalysts for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzer anodes remains a scientific priority. Reducing the iridium loading while increasing the intrinsic activity of the catalysts is essential for cost-effective hydrogen production. Here, we address a family of TiO<sub>2</sub>-supported Raney-IrO<sub><i>x</i></sub> catalysts with low iridium loading and high activity in single-cell PEM water electrolyzer anode environments. A controlled Raney-type Ni leaching process of pristine, supported IrNi alloy phases forms crystalline IrO<sub><i>x</i></sub> nanoparticles (NPs) featuring metallic Ir-rich cores surrounded by more amorphous IrO<sub><i>x</i></sub> surfaces. This structure is shown to be conducive to catalytic activity and the suppression of membrane poisoning due to Ni degradation. The trace amounts of Ni remaining after leaching in the IrO<sub><i>x</i></sub> NPs result in heterogeneous crystal structure and induce local lattice strain. Further, we synthetically strike a balance between conductivity and activity and succeed to narrow down the notorious large performance gap between liquid electrolyte rotating disk electrodes (RDEs) and single-cell membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer measurements. OER stability numbers (<i>S</i>-numbers) of the identified Raney-IrO<sub><i>x</i></sub> anode catalysts surpass commercial IrO<sub>2</sub> catalysts, confirming the stability of these catalysts. The PEM electrolyzer tests reveal that Raney-IrO<sub><i>x</i></sub> anodes achieve 3 A cm<sup>–2</sup> at 1.8 V with a low geometric Ir loading of ca. 0.3 mg<sub>Ir</sub> cm<sup>–2</sup>, meeting the technically important power specific Ir utilization target of 0.05 g<sub>Ir</sub>/kW.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"200 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Cobalt Phosphide-Based Materials in Electrocatalysis
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c00623
Wei Zhang, Ning Han, Yuhai Dou, Xuan Zhang, Jiangshui Luo, Shixue Dou, Jan Fransaer
{"title":"Applications of Cobalt Phosphide-Based Materials in Electrocatalysis","authors":"Wei Zhang, Ning Han, Yuhai Dou, Xuan Zhang, Jiangshui Luo, Shixue Dou, Jan Fransaer","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c00623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c00623","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocatalysis plays a pivotal role in advancing clean energy technologies to address pressing environmental and energy challenges. However, the design and fabrication of cost-effective electrocatalysts with high activity and long-term stability remain significant hurdles. Among the reported electrocatalysts, Co-P-based materials such as Co<sub>2</sub>P, CoP, and CoP<sub>2</sub> have emerged as promising candidates for various applications, including water splitting, polysulfide electrocatalysis, and oxygen reduction reactions. Their appeal lies in their advantageous electronic structures, cost-effectiveness, excellent electrocatalytic performance, and robust chemical stability. This review begins with an overview of diverse electrocatalytic processes and their fundamental mechanisms. It then explores various synthesis strategies for Co-P-based materials, highlighting their applications across different electrocatalytic systems. A comprehensive discussion of prevalent strategies for optimizing Co-P-based materials in electrocatalysis is provided, with water splitting serving as a representative example. Following an in-depth analysis of active sites in Co-P-based materials relevant to water splitting, insights from our research are presented. Additionally, the critical influence of precursor materials and their transformation pathways on the properties of the resulting oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts is thoroughly discussed. Finally, the review concludes by outlining the challenges and future perspectives for designing highly efficient Co-P-based electrocatalysts.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excited-State Palladium-Catalyzed Radical Allylic Alkylation: Rapid Access to C2-Allyl Carbohydrates
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c00555
Wang Yao, Jaclyn N. Mauro, Yue Fu, Hang Chen, Peng Liu, Ming-Yu Ngai
{"title":"Excited-State Palladium-Catalyzed Radical Allylic Alkylation: Rapid Access to C2-Allyl Carbohydrates","authors":"Wang Yao, Jaclyn N. Mauro, Yue Fu, Hang Chen, Peng Liu, Ming-Yu Ngai","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c00555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c00555","url":null,"abstract":"Glycomimetics have emerged as a promising strategy to mimic the biological activities of carbohydrates while enhancing drug-like properties. Yet, their efficient synthesis and modifications remain a major challenge. Herein, we report an excited-state Pd-catalyzed, rapid synthesis of C2-allylated carbohydrates, useful synthons for preparing glycomimetics, from readily available α-bromosugars. The transformation features a high level of atom economy, broad functional group tolerance, and suitability for the late-stage modification of complex molecules. Preliminary experimental and computational studies suggest a radical mechanism involving excited Pd species, 1,2-radical migration (RaM), and kinetically controlled β-H elimination processes. We anticipate that our findings will broaden the reaction profile of excited-state Pd catalysis and enable rapid access to valuable glycomimetics.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143653999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ligand Design for Aerobic Pd-Catalyzed Styrene Production via the One-Step C–H/C–H Coupling of Benzene and Ethylene
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c00054
Frederick Martens, Conrad Bonné, Igor Beckers, Luxuan Guo, Sam Van Minnebruggen, Harry Poels-Ryckeboer, Jeremy Harvey, Aram Bugaev, Jannick Vercammen, Dirk E. De Vos
{"title":"Ligand Design for Aerobic Pd-Catalyzed Styrene Production via the One-Step C–H/C–H Coupling of Benzene and Ethylene","authors":"Frederick Martens, Conrad Bonné, Igor Beckers, Luxuan Guo, Sam Van Minnebruggen, Harry Poels-Ryckeboer, Jeremy Harvey, Aram Bugaev, Jannick Vercammen, Dirk E. De Vos","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c00054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c00054","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an efficient synthesis of styrene through a one-step C–H/C–H vinyl–aryl bond formation process, aiming to mitigate the need for harsh reaction conditions and the lack of step efficiency of the two-step industrial styrene production. In the ligand accelerated palladium(II)-catalyzed arene alkenylation, tunable 2-hydroxypyridine ligands were shown to enhance catalytic activity, stability, and selectivity. Reaction conditions were designed to obtain turnover numbers toward styrene exceeding 3200 with Pd concentrations ranging from 0.015 to 0.75 mM. Turnover frequencies of over 250 h<sup>–1</sup> were recorded. A thorough mechanistic and spectroscopic study, involving kinetics, DFT calculations, ESI-MS, NMR, and XAS, proved that 2-hydroxypyridine-chelated Pd(II) is the species involved in C–H activation, with concerted metalation-deprotonation as the rate-determining step.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electron-Deficient Coδ+ Induced by Synergistic Co–ZnO–ZnAl2O4 Interface Interactions for Enhanced N-Propylcarbazole Hydrogenation
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c07988
Yinheng Zhao, Ting Zhu, Jiaqi Li, Chenggen Li, Wenxin Lu, Jia Liu, Dazhou Zhang, Yuan Dong, Ming Yang
{"title":"Electron-Deficient Coδ+ Induced by Synergistic Co–ZnO–ZnAl2O4 Interface Interactions for Enhanced N-Propylcarbazole Hydrogenation","authors":"Yinheng Zhao, Ting Zhu, Jiaqi Li, Chenggen Li, Wenxin Lu, Jia Liu, Dazhou Zhang, Yuan Dong, Ming Yang","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c07988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c07988","url":null,"abstract":"Developing efficient and cost-effective hydrogenation catalysts is essential for advancing liquid organic hydrogen carrier (LOHC) technology. In this study, ZnO-modified Co/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts were synthesized via coprecipitation and evaluated for <i>N</i>-propylcarbazole (NPCZ) hydrogenation. Among them, Co<sub>50</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>8</sub> achieved complete hydrogenation within 60 min under mild conditions (150 °C, 7 MPa), demonstrating outstanding activity. This performance is attributed to the synergistic Co–ZnO–ZnAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> interface, which induces electron transfer from Co to ZnO, generating electron-deficient Co<sup>δ+</sup> species. These species enhance hydrogen dissociation and NPCZ adsorption, accelerating the reaction. ZnO also forms a protective layer around Co particles, preventing strong Co–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> interactions and suppressing inactive CoAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> formation, thereby improving the Co reducibility and dispersion. Advanced characterization and density functional theory calculations provided insights into the electronic and structural effects of ZnO on the catalytic mechanism. Stability tests confirmed that Co<sub>50</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>8</sub> retained high activity over five cycles without significant deactivation. The synergistic Co–ZnO interaction reduces the activation energy and improves reaction rates, making Co<sub>50</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>8</sub> a highly efficient and durable catalyst. With its low cost, high activity, and remarkable stability, Co<sub>50</sub>Zn<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>8</sub> shows great potential for LOHC hydrogenation, offering a promising pathway for efficient hydrogen storage and utilization.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143661094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral-at-Sulfur Sulfoximines
IF 12.9 1区 化学
ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5c01027
Muhammad Suleman, Tianming Huang, Tao Zhou, Zhiyuan Chen, Bingfeng Shi
{"title":"Recent Advances in Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral-at-Sulfur Sulfoximines","authors":"Muhammad Suleman, Tianming Huang, Tao Zhou, Zhiyuan Chen, Bingfeng Shi","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c01027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c01027","url":null,"abstract":"Sulfoximines with <i>S</i>-stereocenters have gained significant attention due to their diverse biological activities and growing applications in medicinal chemistry, agriculture, and materials science. Over the past two decades, substantial progress has been made in the development of synthetic methodologies for constructing S-stereogenic sulfoximines. Key strategies include transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective C–H functionalization and asymmetric organocatalysis. Additionally, miscellaneous reactions involving addition/substitution processes with <i>S</i>-nucleophiles or <i>S</i>-electrophiles, such as sulfides, sulfoxides, sulfonimidates, sulfonimidoyl halides, and sulfenamides, offer alternative routes for synthesizing <i>S</i>-stereocenter sulfoximines. This Perspective aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the advancements made since 2010, emphasizing various synthetic approaches and their applications in the creation of S-stereogenic sulfoximines.","PeriodicalId":9,"journal":{"name":"ACS Catalysis ","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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