China CDC Weekly最新文献

{"title":"Evaluation of the Effectiveness of “5E” Comprehensive Injury Prevention Strategy for Fall Prevention Among the Rural Elderly — Six Pilot Villages, Yunnan Province and Chongqing Municipality, China, 2018–2023","authors":"Fujin Sun, Rong Luo, Hui Han","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.054","url":null,"abstract":"What is already known about this topic? The mortality rate and disease burden associated with falls among the elderly in China are on the rise. Interventions can play a crucial role in preventing and managing falls. What is added by this report? The application of the “5E” injury prevention strategy led to a decrease in both the occurrence of falls and the likelihood of subsequent falls. Regular physical activity and maintaining a positive outlook were identified as protective measures against falls, while sleep issues and hearing impairment were found to increase the risk of falling. What are the implications for public health practice? The group-based comprehensive intervention strategy is crucial as it offers an innovative intervention model and empirical evidence for decreasing fall rates among elderly individuals living in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"143 1","pages":"277 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Injury Mortality of Children and Adolescents Aged 0–19 Years — China, 2010–2021","authors":"Jingtao Zhou, Min Zhao, Hao Huang, D. Schwebel, P. Ning, Z. Rao, Peixia Cheng, Li Li, Guoqing Hu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.057","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction To examine the recent trends in child injury mortality in China. Methods Injury mortality data of 2010–2021 for children and adolescents aged 0–19 years were from the China Health Statistics Yearbook. Injury mortality disparities across urban vs. rural locations, gender, and age groups were scrutinized. Annual percent change (APC), average annual percent change (AAPC), and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estiamted usimg Joinpoint regression models. Results The age-standardized injury mortality significantly dropped from 21.87 to 9.41 per 100,000 population among children and youth aged 0–19 years during 2010–2021, with an AAPC of −6.7% (95% CI: −8.2%, −5.2%). The urban-rural disparity and gender gap in injury mortality reduced gradually. In 2021, drowning and road traffic crashes were the top two causes of child injury deaths, explaing 31.1% and 27.9% of total injury deaths, respectively. Suffocation accounted for 62.3% of injury deaths among infants younger than a year. Alarmingly, the suicide mortality rate rose from 2.16 to 3.42 per 100,000 population between 2010 and 2021 among teenagers aged 15–19 years. Subgroup analyses yielded similar results. Conclusions During 2010–2021, the injury mortality decreased significantly among Chinese children and adolescents, and the responding urban-rural disparities narrowed.","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"26 1","pages":"294 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140736790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Burden of Hypertension-Related Chronic Kidney Disease — China, 2010–2019","authors":"Youyuan Bu, Yueru Liu, Maigeng Zhou, P. Yin, Kejun Liu, Yamin Bai, Xuancheng Lu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.055","url":null,"abstract":"What is already known about this topic? The global burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on the rise. What is added by this report? In 2019, 5.58 million individuals in China were affected by CKD related to hypertension, leading to 70,260 fatalities and 1.69 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The most affected groups were men, older individuals, and residents of western China. Over the period from 2010–2019, the age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) remained constant, and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) showed a decreasing trend. However, there was an increase in the number of cases, deaths, and DALYs associated with this condition. What are the implications for public health practice? Hypertension significantly contributes to the burden of CKD; therefore, raising awareness and implementing early screening measures are essential.","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"9 9","pages":"282 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of New Regulations on Prevention and Control of E-Cigarettes on Adolescents in Middle Schools — A City in China, 2022–2023","authors":"Meng Lyu, Wenlong Lu, Lanhua Zou, Jingfan Xiong, Jie Yang","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.056","url":null,"abstract":"What is already known about this topic? To protect the health of young people from the harmful impacts of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), China has enacted various policies and regulations since 2018. As of October 1, 2022, the Electronic Cigarette Management Measures were put into action. They prohibited the sale of flavored e-cigarettes, permitting only those of plain tobacco flavor to be sold. What is added by this report? The illegal market for flavored e-cigarettes, often disguised as milk tea cups, cola cans, and violent bear images, continues to flourish. There is an increased need to bolster support for the prohibition of flavored e-cigarettes and enhance public awareness of associated regulations. What are the implications for public health practice? To advance the health of China’s youth, it is crucial to improve the implementation and understanding of e-cigarette policies and guidelines.","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"7 1","pages":"289 - 293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"State of the Art of Lifecourse Cohort Establishment","authors":"Shaoqing Dai, Ge Qiu, Yuchen Li, Shuhan Yang, Shujuan Yang, Peng Jia","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2024.058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.058","url":null,"abstract":"non-communicable diseases","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"7 3","pages":"300 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Memoriam of Professor Ernest Andrew Gould","authors":"Jun Liu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2023.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2023.220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"61 5","pages":"1176 - 1176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) — November 30 to December 12, 2023","authors":"Qiyong Liu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2023.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2023.204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"243 ","pages":"1093 - 1093"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139011028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patterns in the Incidence of Scarlet Fever Among Children Aged 0-9 Years - China, 2010-2019.","authors":"Jinyu Cui,&nbsp;Yewu Zhang,&nbsp;Hui Ge,&nbsp;Yu Cao,&nbsp;Xuemei Su","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2023.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2023.143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study investigates the patterns of scarlet fever among Chinese children aged 0-9 years from 2010 to 2019. The objective is to provide insights that may inform potential adjustments to China's current prevention and control tactics for this illness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study utilized data on the occurrence of scarlet fever in children from 2010 to 2019, sourced from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System database, managed by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This research implemented SAS9.4 software to construct trajectory models representing the temporal incidence of scarlet fever, accounting for key variables such as sex, geographic region, urban versus rural dwellings, and various age brackets.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 2010 to 2019, a total of 554,695 scarlet fever cases were reported among children aged 0-9 years in the 31 mainland Chinese provincial-level administrative divisions, signifying a rate of 35.36 per 100,000 individuals. An inconsistent yet generally rising trend was observed, evidenced by a 3.17-fold increase in reported cases and a 3.02-fold escalation in incidence rate over this period. Examination of these trends revealed three distinctive developmental patterns for both males and females, with the lowest prevalence in the first trajectory and the highest in the third. The incidence was consistently higher among males than females in all trajectories. The urban and northern regions displayed equal or greater trajectory rates than their rural and southern counterparts, respectively. In terms of age groups, the lowest incidence was observed in the 0-1-year age group, while the highest was recorded in the 4-5 and 6-7-year age groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Between 2010 and 2019, there was a marked increase in the incidence of scarlet fever among children in China. The disease predominantly impacts urban-dwelling children, ranging from 4 to 7 years old, in the northern regions of the country. The incidence is reported to be higher among boys compared to girls.</p>","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"5 34","pages":"756-762"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d3/70/ccdcw-5-34-756.PMC10485360.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10276054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-Term Patterns of Meningitis Mortality: A Continual Downward Trend and a Vulnerable Infant Population - China, 1987-2021.","authors":"Yu Wu,&nbsp;Huiyun Fan,&nbsp;Binbin Su,&nbsp;Chao Guo,&nbsp;Luzhao Feng","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2023.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2023.142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>Meningitis, a life-threatening disease, presents a significant public health challenge. Its rate of progress in burden reduction notably lags behind other diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This research explored the changes in the mortality rate of meningitis in China over a span of 35 years. The study further identified the effects of age, period, and cohort on the mortality trends.</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practice?: </strong>In the context of minimal disparities between urban and rural settings, it is crucial to focus on and implement targeted prevention programs for meningitis within the infant population.</p>","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"5 34","pages":"745-750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/48/2f/ccdcw-5-34-745.PMC10485361.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10570347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Survey of Iodized Salt Usage in Dining Establishments - 13 PLADs, China, 2021-2022.","authors":"Ying Zhang,&nbsp;Jichun Wang,&nbsp;Xiuwei Li,&nbsp;Wei Ma,&nbsp;Jianqiang Wang,&nbsp;Haiyan Wang,&nbsp;Jing Xu","doi":"10.46234/ccdcw2023.141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2023.141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>What is already known about this topic?: </strong>The National Iodine Deficiency Disease Surveillance system is exclusively focused on monitoring cooking salt used within households. Currently, there is a lack of nationally representative data on the use of iodized salt in dining establishments.</p><p><strong>What is added by this report?: </strong>This study evaluated 7,889 salt samples obtained from dining establishments located in 13 provincial-level administrative divisions across China. The findings indicated that coverage rate of iodized salt (CRIS) and the consumption rate of adequately iodized salt (CRAIS) were found to be 95.2% and 90.2%, respectively. Further, 880 samples were classified as iodized salt and 804 as adequately iodized salt. In coastal areas, the CRIS and CRAIS showed a significant decrease to 77.1% and 70.5%, respectively, when compared to the inland regions (<i>P</i><0.01).</p><p><strong>What are the implications for public health practices?: </strong>The data compiled could potentially fill the void in the national data concerning the use of iodized salt in dining establishments throughout China. It is of the utmost importance to increase the awareness of restaurant operators, particularly those located in coastal areas, about the benefits of iodine supplementation. Moreover, they should be encouraged to use adequately iodized salt.</p>","PeriodicalId":9867,"journal":{"name":"China CDC Weekly","volume":"5 34","pages":"751-755"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/31/44/ccdcw-5-34-751.PMC10485359.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10570353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}