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Postpartum perfusion of the preterm brain: relationship to neurodevelopmental outcome. 产后脑灌注:与早产儿神经发育结局的关系。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120122
L R Ment, D T Scott, R C Lange, R A Ehrenkranz, C C Duncan, J B Warshaw
{"title":"Postpartum perfusion of the preterm brain: relationship to neurodevelopmental outcome.","authors":"L R Ment,&nbsp;D T Scott,&nbsp;R C Lange,&nbsp;R A Ehrenkranz,&nbsp;C C Duncan,&nbsp;J B Warshaw","doi":"10.1159/000120122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bayley developmental assessments were performed at 12 months corrected age on 11 preterm infants, all of whom had undergone 133-Xenon cerebral blood flow measurements (CBF) on the 1st day of life and neonatal computerized tomography scans for the detection of intraventricular hemorrhage. The Bayley mental index was found to vary as a quadratic function of CBF to the left hemisphere, with moderate CBF values associated with more favorable outcomes than either low or high CBF values.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 4","pages":"266-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17933436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Myelomeningocele: new technique for skin repair. 髓脊膜膨出:皮肤修复新技术。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120100
R Macías, L Tena
{"title":"Myelomeningocele: new technique for skin repair.","authors":"R Macías,&nbsp;L Tena","doi":"10.1159/000120100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A useful technique for skin repair in medium-sized lumbar or lumbosacral myelomeningoceles is described. It consists in the displacement towards the midline of two lateral triangular flaps located on each side of the lesion. This technique has been used to cover skin defects in other regions of the body, but not in the lumbar region for myelomeningoceles. The results are encouraging.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 2","pages":"73-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17402018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Large infratentorial multilocular arachnoid cyst. 大幕下多室蛛网膜囊肿。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120099
J Kuratsu, Y Matsukado, T Kodama
{"title":"Large infratentorial multilocular arachnoid cyst.","authors":"J Kuratsu,&nbsp;Y Matsukado,&nbsp;T Kodama","doi":"10.1159/000120099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical and radiological findings in a 2-year-old boy with a large multilocular infratentorial arachnoid cyst are presented. The cyst was extended in the bilateral paracollicular and retrocerebellar region and was communicating with each other but not with the ventricular system. Associated with those cysts was a significant degree of hydrocephalus due to compression of the fourth ventricle. Delayed metrizamide CT scan showed totally isolated cysts from CSF circulation although the cystic content was determined as the CSF.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 1","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17876795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Congenital orbital teratoma. 先天性眼眶畸胎瘤。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120116
A J Berlin, L S Rich, J F Hahn
{"title":"Congenital orbital teratoma.","authors":"A J Berlin,&nbsp;L S Rich,&nbsp;J F Hahn","doi":"10.1159/000120116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital orbital teratoma is a rare tumor that usually presents with unilateral proptosis in a normal full term infant. These tumors are usually confined to the orbit without extension into the intracranial cavity. A few cases with intracranial extension have been reported. We have developed a combined ophthalmological, otolaryngological and neurosurgical approach to deal with this rare tumor when it extends intracranially.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 3","pages":"208-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17922406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Traumatic mechanisms of head injury in child abuse. 儿童虐待中头部损伤的创伤机制。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120118
Y S Hahn, A J Raimondi, D G McLone, Y Yamanouchi
{"title":"Traumatic mechanisms of head injury in child abuse.","authors":"Y S Hahn,&nbsp;A J Raimondi,&nbsp;D G McLone,&nbsp;Y Yamanouchi","doi":"10.1159/000120118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child abuse is a complex sociophysical phenomenon in which a child may suffer physical and mental assault ranging from death to emotional deprivation. In this report, an effort is made to identify the pathogenetic mechanisms of head injury in child abuse and to describe the site of injury, incidence of head injury, and difficulties encountered in establishing a doctor-family relationship. During the years 1970 through 1979, 621 children were confirmed victims of child abuse and treated by the medical staff at the Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago. Of these, there were 77 children (12%) who suffered associated head injuries ranging from cerebral concussion to irreversible brain damage and/or death. 85% of these head-injured children were under the age of 2 years. 62% were male and 38% female. In analyzing the type of injury which resulted in an associated head injury, we learned that 54% of all injuries were caused by direct blows to the head, face and other parts of the body, 35% were due to dropping, throwing or falling; only 8% were caused by 'shaking'. 55 injuries (48%) out of 115 trauma cases were thought to be caused by injury to head or face. 53 patients showed 113 external skin wounds such as ecchymoses of eyes, excoriations, bruises, contusion, hematoma, burns, etc. 46% of all external wounds were found over the head and face. This may probably indicate to us that a traumatic force causing injury to the brain is directed to the head and face. The traumatic mechanisms are analyzed and discussed to assess the behavioral derangement of the assault.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 4","pages":"229-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17933431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 70
Brain abscess in childhood. A study of 34 cases treated by puncture and antibiotics. 儿童脑脓肿。穿刺加抗生素治疗34例临床分析。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01
J F Hirsch, F X Roux, C Sainte-Rose, D Renier, A Pierre-Kahn
{"title":"Brain abscess in childhood. A study of 34 cases treated by puncture and antibiotics.","authors":"J F Hirsch,&nbsp;F X Roux,&nbsp;C Sainte-Rose,&nbsp;D Renier,&nbsp;A Pierre-Kahn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the last 15 years, 34 children were treated for a brain abscess. 13 (38%) had cyanotic heart disease; 12 (35%) had an ENT infection. The standardized treatment protocol included puncture of the abscess and administration of antibiotic and antiedematous drugs. Postoperative permanent epidural monitoring of intracranial pressure and, in the last 5 years, repeated CT scans indicated if retapping the abscess or reinforcing the antiedematous treatment was necessary. In 7 out of these 34 cases the abscess had to be excised. Postoperative mortality rate was 6%. Overall mortality rate was 12%. Neurological sequelae were slight. Epilepsy frequency was 10%. Mental retardation (18%) was found only in cyanotic congenital heart disease to which it is related. Repeated CT scans demonstrated the progressive disappearance of the capsule within a few months. This study shows an improvement in the results when brain abscesses in children are punctured rather than excised.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 4","pages":"251-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17933434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual-evoked responses in children with optic gliomas, with and without neurofibromatosis. 视神经胶质瘤患儿的视觉诱发反应，伴或不伴神经纤维瘤病。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120103
M E Cohen, P K Duffner
{"title":"Visual-evoked responses in children with optic gliomas, with and without neurofibromatosis.","authors":"M E Cohen,&nbsp;P K Duffner","doi":"10.1159/000120103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gliomas of the optic pathway are considered to be slowly growing, potentially benign neoplasms. Association of this tumor with neurofibromatosis has been well established. We have recently evaluated 7 children with putative evidence of optic glioma, 6 of whom had additional evidence of neurofibromatosis. All children had CT scans and visual-evoked responses. CT scan allows anatomic assessment of the optic nerve mass while evoked responses offer the possibility of identifying functional abnormalities in the optic pathway. It is felt that both these modalities will add in the early diagnosis of optic gliomas and help to further establish the true natural history of this tumor.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 2","pages":"99-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17464229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Failure of prophylactically administered phenytoin to prevent post-traumatic seizures in children. 未能预防苯妥英预防儿童创伤后癫痫发作。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120113
B Young, R P Rapp, J A Norton, D Haack, J W Walsh
{"title":"Failure of prophylactically administered phenytoin to prevent post-traumatic seizures in children.","authors":"B Young,&nbsp;R P Rapp,&nbsp;J A Norton,&nbsp;D Haack,&nbsp;J W Walsh","doi":"10.1159/000120113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report the results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to determine whether phenytoin administered soon after a head injury lessens the incidence of late post-traumatic epilepsy in children. 41 patients were randomized into either a phenytoin or placebo group and followed for 18 months. The patients were administered phenytoin or placebo intravenously or intramuscularly within 24 h of hospital admission. The patients were parenterally administered phenytoin or placebo until oral doses could be tolerated. There was no significant difference in the percentage of children having seizures in the treated and placebo groups (p = 0.25).</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 3","pages":"185-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17469461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Presidential address. 10th annual meeting of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgeons, Philadelphia, Pa., September 12-15, 1982. 总统地址。第10届国际儿科神经外科学会年会，费城，宾夕法尼亚州。1982年9月12日至15日。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01
M Choux
{"title":"Presidential address. 10th annual meeting of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgeons, Philadelphia, Pa., September 12-15, 1982.","authors":"M Choux","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 4","pages":"286-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17410810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computer tomographic long-time results after surgical removal of subdural fluid collections in infancy and childhood. 婴儿期和儿童期手术清除硬膜下积液后的计算机断层扫描结果。
Child's brain Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000120095
U Dietrich, P Sakellariou, H Seibert
{"title":"Computer tomographic long-time results after surgical removal of subdural fluid collections in infancy and childhood.","authors":"U Dietrich,&nbsp;P Sakellariou,&nbsp;H Seibert","doi":"10.1159/000120095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000120095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>61 infants and children underwent surgery of acute hygroma, acute subdural hematoma, chronic subdural hygroma, chronic subdural hematoma, and subdural empyema. Long time-follow up including computerized tomography could be performed in 20 of these cases. Only 3 CT-scans had been without pathological finding. The most common finding had been an enlargement of the inner and outer CSF spaces suggesting cerebral atrophy. No correlation had been found to kind of surgical treatment and clinical status.</p>","PeriodicalId":9836,"journal":{"name":"Child's brain","volume":"10 1","pages":"16-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000120095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17876791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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