{"title":"Development of a novel nomogram for predicting delayed methotrexate excretion following high-dose methotrexate in adult patients with hematologic malignancies.","authors":"Daisuke Ikeda, Tatsuya Isezaki, Kentaro Narita, Satoshi Yuyama, Mitsuaki Oura, Atsushi Uehara, Rikako Tabata, Masami Takeuchi, Kosei Matsue","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04687-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04687-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>High-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) is integral in treating hematologic malignancies but carries risks of severe toxicities due to prolonged MTX exposure. However, knowledge of delayed MTX excretion is primarily derived from pediatric and adolescent cohorts, with the reported predictors being presented as rough dichotomous values. This study aimed to identify risk factors for delayed MTX excretion exclusively in adult patients with hematologic malignancies and develop a more applicable predictive nomogram based on continuous clinical and laboratory variables.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>517 HDMTX cycles in 194 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Delayed MTX excretion was defined as either MTX concentration ≥ 1.0 µmol/L at 48 h or ≥ 0.1 µmol/L at 72 h after HDMTX initiation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to construct the nomogram internally validated with the bootstrap method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Delayed MTX excretion was observed in 24.0% of cycles. Six significant predictors were identified: relapsed/refractory disease (Odds ratio [OR] 2.03), fewer HDMTX cycles (OR 0.771), treatment intent (OR 2.13), lower albumin (OR 0.563) and creatinine clearance levels (OR 0.993), and increased γ-glutamyl transpeptidase levels (OR 1.004, all P < 0.05). These were incorporated into a web-based nomogram as continuous variables with good prediction accuracy (area under the curve, 0.73) and without significant overfitting. Delayed MTX excretion increased risks of developing acute kidney injury, even solely at the 72 h timepoint (OR 2.57, P = 0.025), without providing any benefit of clinical outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study comprehensively characterized MTX elimination failure following HDMTX in adult patients and could pave the way for individualized risk prediction.</p>","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"397-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anita Moein, Jin Y Jin, Matthew R Wright, Harvey Wong
{"title":"Quantitative characterization of the effects of fulvestrant alone or in combination with taselisib (PI3Kinase inhibitor) on longitudinal tumor growth in patients with estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative, PIK3CA-mutant, advanced or metastatic breast cancer.","authors":"Anita Moein, Jin Y Jin, Matthew R Wright, Harvey Wong","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04690-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04690-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Among cases of breast cancer, estrogen receptor-positive (ER +), PIK3CA-mutant, HER2- advanced breast cancer stands as a particularly complex clinical indication where approximately 40% of ER + /HER2- breast carcinomas present mutations in the PIK3CA gene. A significant hurdle in treating ER + breast cancer lies in surmounting the challenges of endocrine resistance. In the clinical setting, a multifaceted approach is essential for this indication, one that not only explores the effectiveness of individual treatments but also delves into the potential gains in therapeutic outcome from combination therapies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the current study, longitudinal tumor growth inhibition (TGI) models were developed to characterize tumor response over time in postmenopausal women with ER + /HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer undergoing treatment with fulvestrant alone or in combination with the PI3K inhibitor, taselisib. Impact of clinically relevant covariates on TGI metrics was assessed to identify patient subsets most likely to benefit from treatment with fulvestrant monotherapy or combination with taselisib.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Tumor growth rate constant (K<sub>g</sub>) was found to increase with increasing baseline tumor size and in the absence of baseline endocrine sensitivity. Further, K<sub>g</sub> decreased in the absence of baseline liver metastases both in fulvestrant monotherapy and combination therapy with taselisib. Overall, additive/potentially synergistic anti-tumor effects were observed in patients treated with the taselisib-fulvestrant combination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results have important implications for understanding the therapeutic impact of combination treatment approaches and individualized responses to these treatments. Finally, this work, emphasizes the importance of model informed drug development for targeted cancer therapy.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>NCT02340221 Registered January 16, 2015, NCT01296555 Registered February 14, 2011.</p>","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"421-436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141466389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Phase I study of the anti‑TIGIT antibody tiragolumab in combination with atezolizumab in Japanese patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors.","authors":"Noboru Yamamoto, Takafumi Koyama, Jun Sato, Tatsuya Yoshida, Kazuki Sudo, Satoru Iwasa, Shunsuke Kondo, Kan Yonemori, Atsuko Kawasaki, Kyoko Satake, Shoyo Shibata, Toshio Shimizu","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04645-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04645-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"491"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11420387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anastasiia A Kalinina, Leila R Tilova, Dmitry B Kazansky, Ludmila M Khromykh
{"title":"Immunoregulatory cyclophilin a improves low-dose chemotherapy with a modulation of the immune tumor microenvironment in experimental models of melanoma B16 and lymphoma EL4 in vivo.","authors":"Anastasiia A Kalinina, Leila R Tilova, Dmitry B Kazansky, Ludmila M Khromykh","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04691-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04691-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Different regimens of low-dose chemotherapy (LDC) are currently being actively developed and introduced into clinical practice. Along with its obvious advantages compared to conventional chemotherapy (low toxicity, prevention of drug resistance), LDC could also stimulate anti-tumor immune responses in a patient by activating effectors of innate and adaptive immunity and diminishing tumor-associated immunosuppression. As non-myeloablative, LDC could be successfully combined with different anti-cancer immunotherapeutic strategies, including immunoregulatory cytokines. Secreted cyclophilin A (CypA) is of particular interest in this respect. Previously, we showed that recombinant human CypA (rhCypA) had pleiotropic immunostimulatory activity and anti-tumor effects. Thus, rhCypA could be potentially proposed as a perspective component of combined therapy with LDC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this work, we evaluated the anti-tumor effects of rhCypA combined with low doses of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dacarbazine, and paclitaxel in the experimental mouse tumor models of melanoma B16 and lymphoma EL4 in vivo.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Synergic and potentiating effects of rhCypA combined with LDC were shown in these studies. Furthermore, as a monotherapeutic agent and a component of combined chemoimmunotherapy, rhCypA was shown to modulate the immune tumor microenvironment by enhancing tumor infiltration with macrophages, NK cells, and T cells. It was also found that rhCypA stimulated both systemic and local anti-tumor immune responses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RhCypA could be potentially proposed as a perspective component of the combined cancer chemoimmunotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"407-420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141442086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qian Tan, A M Joshua, M Wang, R G Bristow, B G Wouters, C J Allen, Ian F Tannock
{"title":"Correction to: Up-regulation of autophagy is a mechanism of resistance to chemotherapy and can be inhibited by pantoprazole to increase drug sensitivity.","authors":"Qian Tan, A M Joshua, M Wang, R G Bristow, B G Wouters, C J Allen, Ian F Tannock","doi":"10.1007/s00280-023-04636-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-023-04636-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"485-486"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139490888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AKR1C4 regulates the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to chemotherapy through ferroptosis modulation.","authors":"Li Wang, Cuiling Lv, Xiaoxia Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04685-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04685-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health concern, necessitating innovative therapeutic strategies to enhance treatment efficacy. In this study, we investigated the role of AKR1C4 in CRC and its impact on chemotherapy response.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>AKR1C4 stable knockout CRC cell lines were generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The impact of AKR1C4 depletion on chemotherapy sensitivity was assessed using Sulforhodamine B assay. Long-term, low-dose drug induction with increasing concentrations of 5FU, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin were employed to establish acquired chemoresistant CRC cell lines. Ferroptosis induction and inhibition were examined through total iron content and lipid peroxidation measurements.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that AKR1C4 knockout enhances CRC cell sensitivity to chemotherapy, specifically by inducing ferroptosis. The enzymatic activity of AKR1C4 is crucial for regulating chemotherapy sensitivity in CRC cells, as evidenced by the inability of a Y55A mutant to reverse the sensitizing effect. Additionally, AKR1C4 inhibitors enhance chemotherapy sensitivity by inducing ferroptosis. Notably, AKR1C4 depletion resensitizes the acquired chemoresistant CRC cells to chemotherapy, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for overcoming acquired chemoresistance. Clinical analysis reveals that high AKR1C4 expression is associated with poor prognosis in CRC patients undergoing chemotherapy, highlighting its significance as a prognostic marker and a potential target for therapeutic intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study illuminates the multifaceted role of AKR1C4 in CRC, demonstrating its significance in regulating chemotherapy sensitivity, overcoming acquired resistance, and impacting clinical outcomes. The insights provided may pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies in CRC management.</p>","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"373-385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141417949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Romain Sechaud, Helen Gu, Gholamreza Rahmanzadeh, Amanda Taylor, Ovidiu Chiparus, Gopal Krishna Sharma, Astrid Breitschaft, Hans D Menssen
{"title":"Correction to: Midostaurin drug interaction profile: a comprehensive assessment of CYP3A, CYP2B6, and CYP2C8 drug substrates, and oral contraceptives in healthy participants.","authors":"Romain Sechaud, Helen Gu, Gholamreza Rahmanzadeh, Amanda Taylor, Ovidiu Chiparus, Gopal Krishna Sharma, Astrid Breitschaft, Hans D Menssen","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04657-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04657-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph Piscitelli, Micaela B Reddy, Lance Wollenberg, Laurence Del Frari, Jason Gong, Kyle Matschke, Jason H Williams
{"title":"Evaluation of the effect of modafinil on the pharmacokinetics of encorafenib and binimetinib in patients with BRAF V600-mutant advanced solid tumors.","authors":"Joseph Piscitelli, Micaela B Reddy, Lance Wollenberg, Laurence Del Frari, Jason Gong, Kyle Matschke, Jason H Williams","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04676-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04676-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A clinical drug-drug interaction (DDI) study was designed to evaluate the effect of multiple doses of modafinil, a moderate CYP3A4 inducer at a 400 mg QD dose, on the multiple oral dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of encorafenib and its metabolite, LHY746 and binimetinib and its metabolite, AR00426032.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted in patients with BRAF V600-mutant advanced solid tumors. Treatment of 400 mg QD modafinil was given on Day 15 through Day 21. Encorafenib 450 mg QD and binimetinib 45 mg BID were administered starting on Day 1. PK sampling was conducted from 0 to 8 h on Day 14 and Day 21. Exposure parameters were calculated for each patient by noncompartmental analysis and geometric least-squares mean ratio. Corresponding 90% confidence intervals were calculated to estimate the magnitude of effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 11 PK evaluable patients, encorafenib C<sub>max</sub> and AUC<sub>last</sub> were decreased in presence of steady-state modafinil by 20.2% and 23.8%, respectively. LHY746 exposures were not substantially changed in the presence of steady-state modafinil.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results from this clinical study indicate modafinil 400 mg QD had a weak effect on encorafenib PK. Based on these results, encorafenib can be coadministered with a moderate CYP3A4 inducer without dosing adjustment.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03864042, registered 6 March 2019.</p>","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"337-347"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11420244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141327263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karla Beatriz Cardias Cereja-Pantoja, Tereza Cristina de Brito Azevedo, Lui Wallacy Morikawa Souza Vinagre, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Giovanna Gilioli da Costa Nunes, Natasha Monte, Angélica Leite de Alcântara, Amanda Cohen-Paes, Marianne Rodrigues Fernandes, Sidney Emanuel Batista Dos Santos, Paulo Pimentel de Assumpção, Ândrea Kely Ribeiro Dos Santos, Rommel Mario Rodríguez Burbano, Raquel Cruz Guerrero, Ángel Carracedo, Ney Pereira Carneiro Dos Santos
{"title":"Alterations in pharmacogenetic genes and their implications for imatinib resistance in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia patients from an admixed population.","authors":"Karla Beatriz Cardias Cereja-Pantoja, Tereza Cristina de Brito Azevedo, Lui Wallacy Morikawa Souza Vinagre, Francisco Cezar Aquino de Moraes, Giovanna Gilioli da Costa Nunes, Natasha Monte, Angélica Leite de Alcântara, Amanda Cohen-Paes, Marianne Rodrigues Fernandes, Sidney Emanuel Batista Dos Santos, Paulo Pimentel de Assumpção, Ândrea Kely Ribeiro Dos Santos, Rommel Mario Rodríguez Burbano, Raquel Cruz Guerrero, Ángel Carracedo, Ney Pereira Carneiro Dos Santos","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04689-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04689-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Imatinib is the tyrosine kinase inhibitor used as the gold standard for the treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. However, about 30% of patients do not respond well to this therapy. Variants in drug administration, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) genes play an important role in drug resistance especially in admixed populations. We investigated 129 patients diagnosed with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia treated with imatinib as first choice therapy. The participants of the study are highly admixed, populations that exhibit genetic diversity and complexity due to the contributions of multiple ancestral groups. Thus, the aim of this work was to investigate the association of 30 SNVs in genes related to response to treatment with Imatinibe in CML. Our results indicated that for the rs2290573 of the ULK3 gene, patients with the recessive AA genotype are three times more likely to develop resistance over time (secondary resistance) (p = 0.019, OR = 3.19, IC 95%= 1.21-8.36). Finally, we performed interaction analysis between the investigated variants and found several associations between SNVs and secondary resistance. We concluded that the variant rs2290573 of the ULK3 gene may be relevant for predicting treatment response of CML with imatinib, as well as possible treatment resistance. The use of predictive biomarkers is an important tool for therapeutic choice of patients, improving their quality of life and treatment efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"387-395"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141417952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ZNF384 transcriptionally activated MGST1 to confer TMZ resistance of glioma cells by negatively regulating ferroptosis.","authors":"Tengfeng Yan, Ping Hu, Shigang Lv, Minhua Ye, Miaojing Wu, Hua Fang, Bing Xiao","doi":"10.1007/s00280-024-04681-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00280-024-04681-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Drug resistance is one of the major reasons of the poor prognosis and recurs frequently in glioma. Ferroptosis is considered to be a new therapeutic strategy for glioma.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 (MGST1) expression in glioma samples was ensured through GAPIA database, qRT-PCR, western blotting assay and immunohistochemistry. The interaction between zinc finger protein 384 (ZNF384) and MGST1 promoter was analyzed through UCSC and JASPAR databases and further verified by ChIP and luciferase reporter assay. Cell viability and IC50 value of temozolomide (TMZ) was measured by CCK-8 assay. The production of MDA, GSH and ROS and the level of Fe<sup>2+</sup> were determined using the corresponding kit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MGST1 expression was increased in clinical glioma tissues and glioma cells. MGST1 expression was increased but ferroptosis was suppressed in TMZ-resistant cells when contrasted to parent cells. MGST1 silencing downregulated IC50 value of TMZ and cell viability but facilitated ferroptosis in TMZ-resistant cells and parent glioma cells. Moreover, our data indicated that ZNF384 interacted with MGST1 promoter and facilitated MGST1 expression. ZNF384 was also increased expression in TMZ-resistant cells, and showed a positive correlation with MGST1 expression in clinical level. ZNF384 decreasing enhanced the sensitivity of resistant cells to TMZ, while the effect of ZNF384 could be reversed by overexpression of MGST1.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MGST1 transcription is regulated by transcription factor ZNF384 in TMZ-resistant cells. ZNF384 confers the resistance of glioma cells to TMZ through inhibition of ferroptosis by positively regulating MGST1 expression. The current study may provide some new understand to the mechanism of TMZ resistance in glioma.</p>","PeriodicalId":9556,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"323-336"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}