Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee最新文献_第10页

Antibody to equi factor(s) in the diagnosis of Corynebacterium equi pneumonia of foals. 马驹马棒状杆菌肺炎的马因子抗体诊断。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

J F Prescott, R Coshan-Gauthier, L Barksdale

{"title":"Antibody to equi factor(s) in the diagnosis of Corynebacterium equi pneumonia of foals.","authors":"J F Prescott, R Coshan-Gauthier, L Barksdale","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Antibody to equi factor(s) in cases of Corynebacterium equi pneumonia in foals was detected using C. pseudotuberculosis exotoxin sensitized calf red blood cells. The test was standardized using antitoxin produced in rabbits by injection of equi factor(s). All sera from ten foals with culture-diagnosed C. equi pneumonia had antibodies to equi factor(s) (titre range 8-256, mean 74.0) and nine sera from 11 foals with suspected C. equi pneumonia also showed antibodies (titre range 4-512, mean 136.4). Two of five pneumonia foals with transtracheal aspirate cultures not yielding C. equi had such antibodies. Fifty-eight of 59 control horse sera had no antibodies; the one positive serum came from a foal on a farm where C. equi pneumonia was endemic. By contrast only five of 15 foals with experimentally-induced C. equi pneumonia had antibodies to equi factor(s), probably because the acute nature of the disease produced did not mimic the chronic course of the natural disease. Antibody to equi factor(s) can be used in the diagnosis of naturally-occurring corynebacterial pneumonia in foals.","PeriodicalId":9546,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee","volume":"48 4","pages":"370-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1236087/pdf/compmed00008-0030.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17449900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accuracy of thermodilution measurement of cardiac output in low flows applicable to feline and small canine patients. 适用于猫和小型犬患者的低流量心输出量热稀释测量的准确性。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

D H Dyson, W N McDonnell, J A Horne

{"title":"Accuracy of thermodilution measurement of cardiac output in low flows applicable to feline and small canine patients.","authors":"D H Dyson, W N McDonnell, J A Horne","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A model system of feline or small canine cardiac output was used to produce known liquid flow rates in the range of 100 to 750 mL/min for comparison against a thermodilution technique of flow measurement. Thermal indicator size was decided by the thermal time concentration curve detected by the Edwards 9520A cardiac output computer. Ten consecutive readings for each flow were made. Regression analysis and Student's t-test were used to evaluate the results. The computer was found to give good correlation with the accurate flow measured by a graduated cylinder over a period of time (r = 0.99). An error of less than 7% overestimation of flow by thermodilution was found with flows greater than 200 mL/min (p less than 0.05). A significant error of more than 20% overestimation of the actual flow occurred with flows less than 200 mL/min (p less than 0.05). The Edwards 9520A computer was compared to the older Edwards 9510A model by averaged triplicate measurements at six different cardiac outputs in an anesthetized cat. The measurements were not significantly different (p less than 0.01). Thermodilution using an Edwards computer proves to be a promising tool in the measurement of low flows applicable to feline and small canine cardiac outputs.","PeriodicalId":9546,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee","volume":"48 4","pages":"425-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1236098/pdf/compmed00008-0085.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17565944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relative amounts of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid in synovial fluid from normal and osteochondrotic swine joints. 正常和骨质疏松猪关节滑液中硫酸软骨素和透明质酸的相对含量。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

T Nakano, F X Aherne, J R Thompson

引用次数: 0

The effect of adoptive transfer of mononuclear leukocytes from an adult donor on spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity and resistance to transmissible gastroenteritis in neonatal piglets. 成人供体单核白细胞过继移植对新生仔猪自发性细胞介导的细胞毒性和对传染性胃肠炎的抗性的影响。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

A Cepica, J B Derbyshire

{"title":"The effect of adoptive transfer of mononuclear leukocytes from an adult donor on spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity and resistance to transmissible gastroenteritis in neonatal piglets.","authors":"A Cepica, J B Derbyshire","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to attempt to establish spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity effector activity in the intraepithelial lymphocytes of neonatal piglets by adoptive transfer of mononuclear leukocytes from an adult donor and to determine the effect of transfer on the resistance of piglets to transmissible gastroenteritis. Cytotoxicity was determined by a chromium release assay using PK-15 cells persistently infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus as targets. The experimental animals were inbred miniature pigs, in which a high degree of uniformity in lymphocyte defined histocompatibility complex antigens was demonstrated by the mixed lymphocyte reaction. Adoptive transfer of 8 X 10(7)-4 X 10(8) adult pig leukocytes established effector activity in eight recipient piglets, and leukocytes labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate homed to the epithelium of the small intestine. When four recipients of 5 X 10(8) adult leukocytes were challenged with transmissible gastroenteritis virus, the onset of diarrhea was delayed for 24 h and the diarrhea was usually milder than in four untreated control piglets. It was concluded that the adoptive transfer of leukocytes with spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity effector activity, which homed to the small intestinal epithelium, may have contributed to an increased resistance to transmissible gastroenteritis.","PeriodicalId":9546,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee","volume":"48 4","pages":"360-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1236084/pdf/compmed00008-0020.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17302307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hematology and biochemistry reference values for Ontario swine. 安大略省猪血液学和生化参考值。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

R M Friendship, J H Lumsden, I McMillan, M R Wilson

引用次数: 0

Intrathoracic pressure measurement in cattle: standardized procedure. 牛胸内压力测量:标准化程序。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

P Lekeux, R Hajer, H J Breukink

引用次数: 0

Patterns of preweaning diarrhea in piglets on a central California ranch. 加利福尼亚中部牧场仔猪断奶前腹泻的模式。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

S Urcelay, D W Hird, E M Huffman, K Parker, T B Farver

引用次数: 0

Immunoglobulin G1 Fc in colostral whey. 初乳乳清中的免疫球蛋白G1 Fc。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

K Nielsen, J Stiller, B Sowa

引用次数: 0

Factors affecting the infectivity of lymphocytes from cattle with bovine leukosis virus. 牛白血病病毒感染牛淋巴细胞传染性的影响因素。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

B A Buxton, R D Schultz

{"title":"Factors affecting the infectivity of lymphocytes from cattle with bovine leukosis virus.","authors":"B A Buxton, R D Schultz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were obtained from 13 bovine leukosis virus infected cattle and inoculated subcutaneously into 29 recipient adult steers to determine (a) the number of mononuclear cells (equivalent amount of blood) necessary to cause infection and (b) factors influencing infectivity of mononuclear cells from bovine leukosis virus-infected animals. A total of 55 inoculations were made. Inoculation of 1 X 10(4), 2 X 10(4) and 5 X 10(4) mononuclear cells caused seroconversion in 12%, 57% and 62% of steers, respectively. No infections occurred with 1 X 10(3) or 2 X 10(3) mononuclear cells. Cattle infected for longer than 24 months and those animals greater than three years of age were more likely to cause infection with 1 to 5 X 10(4) mononuclear cells than were cattle infected for less than 24 months or animals less than three years of age. Lymphocytes from cattle with persistent lymphocytosis caused more infections when 1 X 10(4) or 2 X 10(4) mononuclear cells were inoculated, than did lymphocytes from nonpersistent lymphocytosis cattle; however, both groups were equally infectious when 5 X 10(4) mononuclear cells were inoculated. No differences were found in infectivity of experimentally vs naturally exposed animals.","PeriodicalId":9546,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee","volume":"48 4","pages":"365-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1236085/pdf/compmed00008-0025.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17163265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Congenital hyperostosis in piglets: a consequence of a disorganization of the perichondrial ossification groove of Ranvier. 仔猪先天性骨质增生:朗维耶骨化沟软骨周围组织紊乱的结果。

Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee Pub Date : 1984-10-01

B Doizé, G P Martineau

引用次数: 0