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Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science 加拿大政治科学中非殖民化研究
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000288
Linda Mussell
{"title":"Decolonizing Research on the Carceral in Canadian Political Science","authors":"Linda Mussell","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000288","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Canada, there is renewed attention to the violence experienced by Indigenous peoples in residential schools, by police, through hyper-imprisonment and child removal, in hospitals, and in the contemporary education system. All of these issues are interlinked and outcomes of the carceral state—defined as the policing, monitoring, surveillance, criminalization and imprisonment of people, especially Indigenous and other racialized peoples. In this article, I define and illustrate what the carceral state looks like in Canada. I articulate the current approach to studying the carceral in political science, note the paucity of research in the Canadian context and show where attention has been cast previously. I describe an improved approach to studying the carceral, arguing that a decolonized approach to studying the carceral must be relational and abolitionist, seeking to reduce and eliminate the use of carceral interventions.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"571 - 595"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80306321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward an Ever Looser Union? Investigating Diverging Trends in Public Opinion in Three Divided Societies 走向一个更加松散的联盟?调查三个分裂社会中民意的分歧趋势
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1017/S000842392300029X
D. Stiers, M. Hooghe
{"title":"Toward an Ever Looser Union? Investigating Diverging Trends in Public Opinion in Three Divided Societies","authors":"D. Stiers, M. Hooghe","doi":"10.1017/S000842392300029X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S000842392300029X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The stability of divided societies is an important and recurring concern in political science research. It has been suggested that distinctive socialization processes in the different regions of divided societies will lead to diverging trends in public opinion. Therefore, we investigate trends in public opinion on key political issues and attitudes in three divided societies: Canada (Quebec), the United Kingdom (Scotland) and Spain (Catalonia). Using over two decades of survey data, we show that these distinct communities indeed have a particular ideological profile but also that there is no indication these differences become larger over time. In other words, we do not observe any evidence for an increasing lack of public opinion coherence in these divided societies. We conclude with some observations on why divergence could not be observed at the level of public opinion but might still be present at the level of party elites.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"40 1","pages":"681 - 697"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80660545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inside the Local Campaign: Constituency Elections in Canada Alex Marland et Thierry Giasson (dir.), Vancouver : UBC Press, 2022, pp. 360 《地方竞选内部:加拿大选区选举》亚历克斯·马兰和蒂埃里·贾森(主编)，温哥华:UBC出版社，2022年，第360页
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s000842392300032x
Marc-Antoine Martel
{"title":"Inside the Local Campaign: Constituency Elections in Canada Alex Marland et Thierry Giasson (dir.), Vancouver : UBC Press, 2022, pp. 360","authors":"Marc-Antoine Martel","doi":"10.1017/s000842392300032x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000842392300032x","url":null,"abstract":"l’inauguration de la statue de Maurice Duplessis en 1977, lorsque le premier ministre Lévesque incitait ses contemporains voulant condamner tout ce qui précéda la « Révolution tranquille » à mesurer leurs jugements et à ne pas oublier que le duplessisme était le fruit d’une époque lointaine, impossible à appréhender entièrement avec nos critères décalés et notre manque de perspective. De plus, parmi de nombreux textes manquants, plusieurs déclarations combatives faites à l’Assemblée nationale mériteraient également d’être publiées. Je pense notamment à toutes les attaques de Lévesque contre Claude Ryan, l’accusant notamment de vouloir affaiblir le Québec devant le gouvernement fédéral. « On était à genoux, et il voudrait nous faire ramper! », s’indignait Lévesque au lendemain de la campagne référendaire de 1980. On ne peut que recommander l’acquisition de ce René Lévesque. Un homme et son siècle aux bibliothèques publiques et universitaires, même à l’extérieur du Québec, car ces textes reconfirment l’acuité et la pertinence de la pensée d’un grand humaniste, parfois mal compris ou méconnu. Dans d’autres pays, un politicien de sa trempe aurait eu droit à une édition intégrale de ses écrits et discours, en plusieurs volumes annotés et contextualisés.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"497 - 498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82667095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L'aptitude au travail comme heuristique de mérite dans la formation des opinions à l’égard des personnes assistées sociales 工作能力作为价值启发式在形成对社会援助人员的意见
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000276
A. Blanchet, Normand Landry
{"title":"L'aptitude au travail comme heuristique de mérite dans la formation des opinions à l’égard des personnes assistées sociales","authors":"A. Blanchet, Normand Landry","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000276","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Cet article étudie les attitudes des Québécois à l’égard des personnes assistées sociales. Il s'intéresse à la variation du niveau d'aide mensuel que les Québécois sont prêts à leur accorder en fonction du profil de prestataires. L'article vise plus spécifiquement à étudier l'influence de l'aptitude au travail en tant qu'heuristique de mérite structurant l'opinion des Québécois. Nos résultats indiquent que les Québécois sont d'avis que les prestataires de l'assistance sociale devraient recevoir des soutiens mensuels inférieurs à ce qu'ils considèrent être le revenu minimum nécessaire pour couvrir les besoins de base. L'opinion des Québécois quant au niveau adéquat d'aide devant être offerte aux personnes assistées sociales est aussi fortement structurée par la question de l'aptitude au travail et par la perception que les individus sont en contrôle de leur situation. Finalement, la notion d'aptitude au travail se distingue clairement d'une variété d'autres caractéristiques individuelles pouvant influencer les opinions des Québécois.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"325 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85551370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
René Lévesque. Un homme et son siècle Guy Lachapelle (dir.), Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval, pp. 264 刘若英。盖伊·拉切贝尔(编)，魁北克:拉瓦尔大学出版社，第264页
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000318
Y. Laberge
{"title":"René Lévesque. Un homme et son siècle Guy Lachapelle (dir.), Québec : Presses de l'Université Laval, pp. 264","authors":"Y. Laberge","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"116 1","pages":"496 - 497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79370301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Débats sur la laïcité et sentiment d'appartenance chez les immigrants racisés au Québec : Mieux comprendre l'impact des « événements focalisateurs » 关于魁北克种族化移民的世俗主义和归属感的辩论:更好地理解“焦点事件”的影响
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000252
Antoine Bilodeau, L. Turgeon
{"title":"Débats sur la laïcité et sentiment d'appartenance chez les immigrants racisés au Québec : Mieux comprendre l'impact des « événements focalisateurs »","authors":"Antoine Bilodeau, L. Turgeon","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000252","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Certaines études suggèrent que le projet de Charte des valeurs du PQ et la loi 21 ont nourri un sentiment d'exclusion chez les membres des religions minoritaires. Cependant, aucune étude ne permet à ce jour de comparer le sentiment d'appartenance des minorités religieuses avant et après la mise à l'agenda de ces projets législatifs. Ancrée dans la recherche sur les « événements focalisateurs » et reposant sur des données de trois sondages réalisés en 2012, 2014 et 2019, notre étude examine l'impact des débats sur laïcité sur le sentiment d'appartenance des immigrants racisés au Québec. Nos résultats démontrent qu'un déficit d'appartenance au Québec par rapport au Canada existait déjà en 2012, mais qu'il était circonscrit à certains groupes, notamment ceux de dénominations non chrétiennes et les non francophones. Nos analyses montrent aussi qu'avec les débats sur la laïcité, le déficit d'appartenance au Québec s'est étendu aux minorités non religieuses et aux francophones.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"66 1","pages":"349 - 371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76528434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twitter ou l'avènement d'un « Frankenstein 2.0 » ? L'impact des géants de la technologie sur la société et le poids des gouvernements face aux dérives technologiques Twitter还是“弗兰肯斯坦2.0”的出现?科技巨头对社会的影响和政府对科技滥用的影响
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/s0008423923000380
Lahcen Fatah
{"title":"Twitter ou l'avènement d'un « Frankenstein 2.0 » ? L'impact des géants de la technologie sur la société et le poids des gouvernements face aux dérives technologiques","authors":"Lahcen Fatah","doi":"10.1017/s0008423923000380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000380","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Depuis l'annonce du rachat de Twitter par Elon Musk, les risques quant à l'avenir du réseau social laissent entrevoir l'avènement d'un « Frankenstein 2.0 » – une notion qui fait référence aux grandes entreprises de technologie dont le contrôle échappe à leurs créateurs. Derrière cet événement se pose la question des dérives technologiques et de leurs impacts sur la société. C'est une occasion pour les gouvernements et en particulier celui du Canada, qui encourage l'ouverture des données et les politiques en faveur des technologies, de redéfinir les règles du jeu. En ce sens, quelques recommandations sont proposées en vue de consolider l'encadrement normatif des technologies au Canada. La loi sur l'intelligence artificielle et les données (LIAD), actuellement en discussion au sein du Parlement, devrait en effet aller plus loin concernant la transparence des systèmes automatisés et renforcer ses exigences en matière de gouvernance des données « algorithmiques ».","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135642776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous Political Representation in Canada 加拿大土著政治代表
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000173
Réal Carrière, Royce Koop
{"title":"Indigenous Political Representation in Canada","authors":"Réal Carrière, Royce Koop","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000173","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite long-standing academic interest in Indigenous peoples and the Canadian state, there has been little study of Indigenous elected officials as representational actors. We ask: What are the distinctively Indigenous forms of representation practised by Indigenous elected officials in Canada? And how does clarifying the role of Indigenous elected officials as representatives both contribute to and enhance our overall understanding of Indigenous politics, governance and sovereignty? We draw on the existing literatures on substantive representation as well as original interviews conducted with current and former Indigenous elected officials to develop an original conceptualization of Indigenous representation. These actors differ in their perceptions of themselves and their roles as representatives, the representational behaviours they engage in and the outcomes they seek. Our conceptualization of Indigenous representation engages with four themes: Indigenous perspective, Indigenous advocacy, balance with other imperatives including constituency representation and party discipline, and Indigenous nationhood.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"205 1","pages":"257 - 278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84791989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Ballot Box: Sexual Harassment and Legislative Accountability in Canadian Politics 超越投票箱:加拿大政治中的性骚扰和立法责任
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000203
Tracey Raney, R. McGregor
{"title":"Beyond the Ballot Box: Sexual Harassment and Legislative Accountability in Canadian Politics","authors":"Tracey Raney, R. McGregor","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000203","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the #MeToo movement, several countries have taken steps to address sexual harassment in politics (for example, the United States, United Kingdom and Canada). While researchers have evaluated the electability of candidates accused of sexual harassment, less is known about what the public thinks should happen when elected officials engage in this behaviour. Utilizing an innovative module from the 2019 Canadian Election Study, we assess the steps voters believe legislatures should take when an MP sexually harasses someone. Our results demonstrate that a vast majority of the public believes that MPs should face consequences when they commit sexual harassment, including potential removal from office. We also find that women are more likely than men to believe MPs should be punished when they are accused of sexual harassment. These findings have relevance for legislatures globally, revealing the importance of transparent, independent processes to address harassment and violence in the political sphere.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"396 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87151508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Canada's Federal Electoral Districts, 1867–2021: New Digital Boundary Files and a Comparative Investigation of District Compactness 加拿大联邦选区，1867-2021:新的数字边界文件和地区紧凑性的比较调查
Canadian Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0008423923000185
Zack Taylor, Jack Lucas, J. Kirby, C. Hewitt
{"title":"Canada's Federal Electoral Districts, 1867–2021: New Digital Boundary Files and a Comparative Investigation of District Compactness","authors":"Zack Taylor, Jack Lucas, J. Kirby, C. Hewitt","doi":"10.1017/S0008423923000185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008423923000185","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We introduce new data resources to enable spatial and nonspatial research on Canadian elections, electoral history and political geography. These include a comprehensive set of distinct identification codes for every federal electoral district in Canada from 1867 to the present, a complete set of digital boundary files for these electoral districts, historical census data aggregated to federal electoral districts, and tools to connect our district identification codes to federal election results. After describing the construction and content of these new resources, we provide an example of their use in a comparative-historical analysis of district compactness in Canada and the United States. We find that, in contrast to the United States, postwar institutional changes to district boundary-drawing processes had little effect on district compactness in Canada.","PeriodicalId":9491,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"451 - 467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81861733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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