Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy最新文献_第10页

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and SCCmec types of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from subclinical bovine mastitis in Hatay, Turkey 土耳其哈塔伊亚临床牛乳腺炎耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的药敏模式和SCCmec类型

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0087

Ö. Aslantaş, M. Yılmaz, E. Yılmaz, C. Kurekci

{"title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and SCCmec types of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from subclinical bovine mastitis in Hatay, Turkey","authors":"Ö. Aslantaş, M. Yılmaz, E. Yılmaz, C. Kurekci","doi":"10.2478/BVIP-2014-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0087","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Eighty-nine isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) of eight species from subclinical bovine mastitis were screened for the phenotypic and genotypic methicilline-resistance. In addition, all methicillin-resistant (MR) isolates indicating the mecA gene were examined by PCR for the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) types were also determined by multiplex PCR. A total of 21 (23.6%) CoNS isolates were found to be resistant to oxacillin in broth microdilution assay. All isolates phenotypically resistant to oxacillin did not have the mecA gene, which was only found in 14.6% (13) of the isolates. Most MR-CoNS isolates were highly resistant to erythromycin (92.3%), fusidic acid (84.6%), penicillin (76.9%), and rifampycin (61.5%), and susceptible to mupirocin (100%), tetracycline (100%), vancomycin (100%), clindamycin (92.3%), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (69.2%). In conclusion, a high rate of antimicrobial resistance among MR-CoNS isolated from food producing animals emphasises the need for periodic surveillance of their resistance.","PeriodicalId":9462,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy","volume":"58 1","pages":"563 - 566"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0087","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69186871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Toxic elements in free-living freshwater fish, water and sediments in Poland 波兰自由生活的淡水鱼、水和沉积物中的有毒元素

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0091

J. Szkoda, J. Żmudzki, A. Nawrocka, M. Kmiecik

{"title":"Toxic elements in free-living freshwater fish, water and sediments in Poland","authors":"J. Szkoda, J. Żmudzki, A. Nawrocka, M. Kmiecik","doi":"10.2478/BVIP-2014-0091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Samples for analysis were collected from 10 areas, including the major Polish rivers and lakes, with different sources of environmental pollution (industrial, municipal, and farming). The materials was taken from the lakes of Mazury, located in a non-industrialised region, from the Brda River, an area impacted by pig farms, from the lakes of Lipczyno Wielkie/Pomerania, from the Wkra River, an area impacted by poultry farms, from the Dunajec River at the Roznowski Reservoir, from the Vistula River at Cracow and Warsaw, from the Odra River at Wroclaw and the Warta River estuary, and also from Rybnik Power Station Reservoir. Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Hg, and As were analysed in 397 fish muscle and 128 sediment samples using an atomic absorption spectrometry technique. The analytical procedures were covered by a quality assurance programme. It was demonstrated that the average concentrations of lead, cadmium, and arsenic in fish were in the low hundredths and thousandths of a mg/kg and never exceeded permitted limits established for food. Higher values of these elements were found in fish from bodies of water located in the zone of influence of large urban agglomerations, especially the Cracow region. High concentrations of lead and cadmium were also found in Vistula River sediments near Cracow, where the maximum values were 134.10 mg/kg and 21.24 mg/kg dry weight for lead and cadmium respectively. The average concentration of mercury in a predatory fish muscle (0.179 mg/kg) was almost twice as high as in the omnivorous fish (0.103 mg/kg). Only a single fish sample exceeded the maximum limit for this metal (0.50 mg/kg) and did not present a risk to consumers’ health.","PeriodicalId":9462,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy","volume":"38 1","pages":"589 - 595"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69186930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Orthodontic treatment of dogs on the basis of modern knowledge and own experience 犬正畸治疗的基础是现代知识和自身经验

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0098

I. Polkowska, M. Gołyńska, A. Sobczyńska-Rak, K. Putowska, T. Matthews‑Brzozowska, A. Szyszkowska, M. Gołyński, A. Chełmiński, I. Capík

引用次数: 2

Determination of natural and synthetic oestrogens in surface water using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱法测定地表水中的天然和合成雌激素

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0093

B. Wozniak, A. Kłopot, I. Matraszek-Zuchowska, Katarzyna Sielska, J. Żmudzki

{"title":"Determination of natural and synthetic oestrogens in surface water using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry","authors":"B. Wozniak, A. Kłopot, I. Matraszek-Zuchowska, Katarzyna Sielska, J. Żmudzki","doi":"10.2478/BVIP-2014-0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0093","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A simple and sensitive gas chromatography method was developed to determine a group of oestrogens in surface water. In the first stage of analysis, enzymatic hydrolysis of oestrogen metabolites with glucuronidase AS-HP was performed. Free compounds were extracted from 200 mL of water sample on C18 SPE column (6 mL, 1000 mg). The evaporated extract was subjected to derivatisation with a mixture of MSTFA/NH4I/DTT (1000:2:5, v/w/w). The separation of the analytes on HP-5ms capillary column was conducted. The method was validated according to the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Recovery in spiked samples ranged from 90% to 120 % with standard deviation lower than 30% for all examined compounds. The decision limit and detection capability of five oestrogens were in the range of 0.3-0.6 ng L-1 and 0.5-0.9 ng L-1, respectively. Nineteen water samples collected from different sites of several Polish rivers and lakes were tested for the presence of oestrogens. Some target compounds such as 17α-oestradiol, 17β-oestradiol, oestrone, oestriol, and 17α-ethynyloestradiol were found in trace amounts in the analysed samples. The highest concentration observed for oestradiol reached 23 ng L-1.","PeriodicalId":9462,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy","volume":"58 1","pages":"603 - 611"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69186956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Chlamydia in birds - occurrence, new species and zoonotic potential – a review 鸟类衣原体——发生、新种和人畜共患潜力综述

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0076

Agata Mitura, M. Szymańska-Czerwińska, K. Niemczuk, Jeleusizowa Anara

引用次数: 5

Gastrointestinal helminths of raccoons (Procyon lotor) in western Poland (Lubuskie province) - with particular regard to Baylisascaris procyonis 波兰西部(卢布斯基省)浣熊的胃肠道蠕虫(Procyon lotor) -特别是关于Baylisascaris procyonis

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0084

J. Karamon, Maciej Kochanowski, T. Cencek, M. Bartoszewicz, P. Kusyk

{"title":"Gastrointestinal helminths of raccoons (Procyon lotor) in western Poland (Lubuskie province) - with particular regard to Baylisascaris procyonis","authors":"J. Karamon, Maciej Kochanowski, T. Cencek, M. Bartoszewicz, P. Kusyk","doi":"10.2478/BVIP-2014-0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in raccoons with particular regard to zoonotic parasites. Fifty-five raccoons, hunted or found dead on roads, were examined. The small and large intestines were collected from all raccoons and, additionally, the stomach was collected from 43 animals. The samples were examined with the use of sedimentation and counting technique. The intestines and stomach were examined separately. Samples of raccoon faeces were collected from their environment localised in Słubice district, Lubuskie province (Poland). The samples were collected once a month in 2012. In total, 154 faecal samples were obtained and examined with the use of McMaster flotation technique. The following parasites were detected in the intestinal and stomach contents: tapeworms Mesocestoides sp. (67.3%), Echinostomatidae flukes (34.5%), and nematodes Capillaria sp. (25.5%). Moreover, Acanthocephala were found in the intestines of three raccoons. The highest intensity of infection were observed in case of Mesocestoides sp. Mesocestoides sp. and Echinostomatidae were found statistically more often in the intestines than in the stomach. In the case of these two parasites, there was positive correlation between the intensity of infection in the intestines and the presence of the same parasites in the stomach. Moreover, significantly higher prevalence and intensity of Mesocestoides sp. in males than in females were also observed. Faecal samples contained Baylisascaris procyonis eggs (mean 60 epg). These eggs were found in three samples collected in November and December. Furthermore, in some faecal samples eggs of flukes, Capillaria sp., Mesocystoides sp., and coccidian oocysts were found. It is one of rare reports concerning Baylisascaris procyonis in Poland confirming the presence of this dangerous parasite in Polish raccoon population.","PeriodicalId":9462,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy","volume":"58 1","pages":"547 - 552"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0084","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69186781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Antipruritic application of ovocystatin in atopic dermatitis in dogs - preliminary study 卵制抑素在犬特应性皮炎中的止痒应用初步研究

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0097

J. Popiel, A. Cekiera, A. Kurosad, U. Pasławska, A. Noszczyk-Nowak, Józef Nicpo

引用次数: 0

Somatostatin-like immunoreactive primary sensory neurons supplying the porcine adrenal glands in physiological conditions and after adrenalectomy 生理状态和肾上腺切除术后供应猪肾上腺的生长抑素样免疫反应性初级感觉神经元

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0099

S. Gonkowski

引用次数: 2

Occurrence of Campylobacter on carcasses of slaughtered animals between 2009 and 2013 2009年至2013年屠宰动物尸体上出现弯曲杆菌

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0085

K. Wieczorek, J. Osek

{"title":"Occurrence of Campylobacter on carcasses of slaughtered animals between 2009 and 2013","authors":"K. Wieczorek, J. Osek","doi":"10.2478/BVIP-2014-0085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/BVIP-2014-0085","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A total of 2668 swabs from poultry (n = 2166), pig (n = 311), and cattle (n = 191) carcasses were collected in slaughterhouses all over Poland and tested for the presence of Campylobacter. It was found that 1319 (49.4%) of them were contaminated with these bacteria. The percentages of the positive samples were different in each year of the study and the highest proportion of Campylobacter contaminated samples occurred in 2009, when 64.1% of investigated carcasses were positive. On the other hand, the lowest prevalence of Campylobacter was observed in 2013, in the last year of the survey. In all kind of carcass samples both C. jejuni and C. coli were identified, although the pork meat was more contaminated with C. coli (75.3% of positive samples) than with C. jejuni (24.7%), whereas poultry was nearly equally positive for C. jejuni and C. coli (50.6% and 49.4% respectively). The analysis of seasonal contamination of the carcasses revealed that more positive results were found during the second half of year than between January and June. The prevalence of Campylobacter showed that in all provinces, except one (Pomorskie), the mean percentage of the positive samples was above 40%. The most contaminated samples were identified in Lubelskie (69.3%) and Zachodniopomorskie (66.3%) regions. The obtained results showed that slaughtered animals in Poland, especially broilers, were often contaminated with Campylobacter, either C. jejuni or C. coli.","PeriodicalId":9462,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy","volume":"58 1","pages":"553 - 558"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69186836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Outbreak of duck viral hepatitis in duckling flocks in Poland - case report 波兰鸭群中爆发鸭病毒性肝炎病例报告

Bulletin of The Veterinary Institute in Pulawy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/BVIP-2014-0078

Wojciech Kozdru, H. Czekaj, M. Lorek

引用次数: 5