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A case of pelvic organ prolapse in the setting of cirrhotic ascites. 肝硬化腹水并发盆腔器官脱垂1例。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/RIU0702
Nima M. Shah, N. Ginzburg, K. Whitmore
{"title":"A case of pelvic organ prolapse in the setting of cirrhotic ascites.","authors":"Nima M. Shah, N. Ginzburg, K. Whitmore","doi":"10.3909/RIU0702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/RIU0702","url":null,"abstract":"Ascites is commonly found in patients with liver cirrhosis. Although conservative therapy is often the ideal choice of care with these patients who also have symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse, this may fail and surgical methods may be needed. Literature is limited regarding surgical repair of prolapse in the setting of ascites. The authors present the surgical evaluation and management of a 63-year-old woman with recurrent ascites from liver cirrhosis who failed conservative therapy. With adequate multidisciplinary care and medical optimization, this patient underwent surgical therapy with resolution of her symptomatic prolapse and improved quality of life.","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"39 1","pages":"178-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87427569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A novel approach to mesh revision after sacrocolpopexy. 骶髋固定术后补片修补的新方法。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/RIU0698
Melissa L. Dawson, Rinko Rebecca, Nima M. Shah, K. Whitmore
{"title":"A novel approach to mesh revision after sacrocolpopexy.","authors":"Melissa L. Dawson, Rinko Rebecca, Nima M. Shah, K. Whitmore","doi":"10.3909/RIU0698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/RIU0698","url":null,"abstract":"Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the herniation of pelvic organs to or beyond the vaginal walls. POP affects 50% of parous women; of those women, 11% will need surgery based on bothersome symptoms. Transvaginal mesh has been used for vaginal augmentation since the 1990s. Complications from mesh use are now more prominent, and include chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia, vaginal mesh erosion, and urinary and defecatory dysfunction. Presently, there is no consensus regarding treatment of these complications. Reported herein are two cases of women with defecatory dysfunction and pain after sacrocolpopexy who underwent mesh revision procedures performed with both urogynecologic and colorectal surgery.","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"17 1","pages":"174-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74624793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Prostate Cancer Academy 2016: Presentation summaries. 前列腺癌学会2016:报告总结。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/riuPCA2016
E. Crawford, D. Albala, James S Wysocki, H. Lepor, A. Ross, S. Finkelstein, T. Keane, S. Freedland, R. Harris, N. Shore, C. Ryan
{"title":"Prostate Cancer Academy 2016: Presentation summaries.","authors":"E. Crawford, D. Albala, James S Wysocki, H. Lepor, A. Ross, S. Finkelstein, T. Keane, S. Freedland, R. Harris, N. Shore, C. Ryan","doi":"10.3909/riuPCA2016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/riuPCA2016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"27 1","pages":"205-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74135882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women. 女性尿失禁的保守治疗。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Izak Faiena, Neal Patel, Jaspreet S Parihar, Marc Calabrese, Hari Tunuguntla
{"title":"Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women.","authors":"Izak Faiena, Neal Patel, Jaspreet S Parihar, Marc Calabrese, Hari Tunuguntla","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Urinary incontinence in women has a high prevalence and causes significant morbidity. Given that urinary incontinence is not generally a progressive disease, conservative therapies play an integral part in the management of these patients. We conducted a nonsystematic review of the literature to identify high-quality studies that evaluated the different components of conservative management of stress urinary incontinence, including behavioral therapy, bladder training, pelvic floor muscle training, lifestyle changes, mechanical devices, vaginal cones, and electrical stimulation. Urinary incontinence can have a severe impact on our healthcare system and patients' quality of life. There are currently a wide variety of treatment options for these patients, ranging from conservative treatment to surgical treatment. Although further research is required in the area of conservative therapies, nonsurgical treatments are effective and are preferred by some patients. </p>","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"17 3","pages":"129-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4633656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141072372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Syndrome and Nephrolithiasis Risk: Should the Medical Management of Nephrolithiasis Include the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome? 代谢综合征与肾结石风险:肾结石的医学管理是否应包括代谢综合征的治疗?
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/RIU0650
J. DiBianco, T. Jarrett, Patrick W. Mufarrij
{"title":"Metabolic Syndrome and Nephrolithiasis Risk: Should the Medical Management of Nephrolithiasis Include the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome?","authors":"J. DiBianco, T. Jarrett, Patrick W. Mufarrij","doi":"10.3909/RIU0650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/RIU0650","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and nephrolithiasis, as well as the clinical implications for patients with this dual diagnosis. MetS, estimated to affect 25% of adults in the United States, is associated with a fivefold increase in the risk of developing diabetes, a doubling of the risk of acquiring cardiovascular disease, and an increase in overall mortality. Defined as a syndrome, MetS is recognized clinically by numerous constitutive traits, including abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), and hyperglycemia. Urologic complications of MetS include a 30% higher risk of nephrolithiasis, with an increased percentage of uric acid nephrolithiasis in the setting of hyperuricemia, hyperuricosuria, low urine pH, and low urinary volume. Current American Urological Association and European Association of Urology guidelines suggest investigating the etiology of nephrolithiasis in affected individuals; however, there is no specific goal of treating MetS as part of the medical management. Weight loss and exercise, the main lifestyle treatments of MetS, counter abdominal obesity and insulin resistance and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and the development of diabetes. These recommendations may offer a beneficial adjunctive treatment option for nephrolithiasis complicated by MetS. Although definitive therapeutic recommendations must await further studies, it seems both reasonable and justifiable for the urologist, as part of a multidisciplinary team, to recommend these important lifestyle changes to patients with both conditions. These recommendations should accompany the currently accepted management of nephrolithiasis.","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"21 1","pages":"117-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77761432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Best of the 2015 AUA Annual Meeting: Highlights From the 2015 American Urological Association Annual Meeting, May 15-19, 2015, New Orleans, LA. 2015年美国泌尿协会年会精华：2015年美国泌尿外科协会年会花絮，2015年5月15-19日，洛杉矶新奥尔良。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2015-01-01
J Curtis Nickel, Michael A Gorin, Alan W Partin, Dean Assimos, Michael Brawer, Heinz Nicolai, Michael B Chancellor, Áine Goggins, Stacy Loeb, Ellen Shapiro
{"title":"Best of the 2015 AUA Annual Meeting: Highlights From the 2015 American Urological Association Annual Meeting, May 15-19, 2015, New Orleans, LA.","authors":"J Curtis Nickel, Michael A Gorin, Alan W Partin, Dean Assimos, Michael Brawer, Heinz Nicolai, Michael B Chancellor, Áine Goggins, Stacy Loeb, Ellen Shapiro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"17 3","pages":"179-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4633663/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic Syndrome and Nephrolithiasis Risk: Should the Medical Management of Nephrolithiasis Include the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome? 代谢综合征与肾结石风险：肾结石的医疗管理是否应该包括代谢综合征的治疗？
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2015-01-01
John Michael DiBianco, T W Jarrett, Patrick Mufarrij
{"title":"Metabolic Syndrome and Nephrolithiasis Risk: Should the Medical Management of Nephrolithiasis Include the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome?","authors":"John Michael DiBianco,&nbsp;T W Jarrett,&nbsp;Patrick Mufarrij","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article reviews the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and nephrolithiasis, as well as the clinical implications for patients with this dual diagnosis. MetS, estimated to affect 25% of adults in the United States, is associated with a fivefold increase in the risk of developing diabetes, a doubling of the risk of acquiring cardiovascular disease, and an increase in overall mortality. Defined as a syndrome, MetS is recognized clinically by numerous constitutive traits, including abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), and hyperglycemia. Urologic complications of MetS include a 30% higher risk of nephrolithiasis, with an increased percentage of uric acid nephrolithiasis in the setting of hyperuricemia, hyperuricosuria, low urine pH, and low urinary volume. Current American Urological Association and European Association of Urology guidelines suggest investigating the etiology of nephrolithiasis in affected individuals; however, there is no specific goal of treating MetS as part of the medical management. Weight loss and exercise, the main lifestyle treatments of MetS, counter abdominal obesity and insulin resistance and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and the development of diabetes. These recommendations may offer a beneficial adjunctive treatment option for nephrolithiasis complicated by MetS. Although definitive therapeutic recommendations must await further studies, it seems both reasonable and justifiable for the urologist, as part of a multidisciplinary team, to recommend these important lifestyle changes to patients with both conditions. These recommendations should accompany the currently accepted management of nephrolithiasis. </p>","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"17 3","pages":"117-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4633655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71435075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the US Preventive Services Task Force Grade D Recommendation: Assessment of Evaluations for Elevated Prostate-specific Antigen and Prostate Biopsies in a Large Urology Group Practice Following Statement Revision. 美国预防服务工作组 D 级建议的影响：美国预防服务特别工作组 D 级建议的影响：《声明修订后对大型泌尿外科团体前列腺特异性抗原升高和前列腺活检的评估》。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Kathleen F McGinley, Gregory C McMahon, Gordon A Brown
{"title":"Impact of the US Preventive Services Task Force Grade D Recommendation: Assessment of Evaluations for Elevated Prostate-specific Antigen and Prostate Biopsies in a Large Urology Group Practice Following Statement Revision.","authors":"Kathleen F McGinley, Gregory C McMahon, Gordon A Brown","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On October 7, 2011, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released their evidence statement and grade D recommendation against prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based prostate cancer screening. Using a time series design, we assessed the effect of this recommendation upon evaluations for elevated PSA levels and prostate biopsies in our large urology group practice. We found that, despite a 24.1% increase in total visits, the 32 urologists in our practice completed 16.4% fewer evaluations for elevated PSA levels (317 fewer evaluations per month; P = .017) and 21.4% fewer prostate biopsies (42 fewer biopsies per month; P = .001) in the 2 years following the USPSTF grade D recommendation. </p>","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"17 3","pages":"171-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4633661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best of the 2013 AUA Annual Meeting: Highlights From the 2013 American Urological Association Meeting, May 4-8, 2013, San Diego, CA. 2013年美国泌尿学会年会最佳报告:2013年5月4-8日，圣地亚哥，加州。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/RIU0717
S. Loeb, D. Assimos, M. Chancellor, J. Nickel, M. Brawer, A. Kern, A. Partin
{"title":"Best of the 2013 AUA Annual Meeting: Highlights From the 2013 American Urological Association Meeting, May 4-8, 2013, San Diego, CA.","authors":"S. Loeb, D. Assimos, M. Chancellor, J. Nickel, M. Brawer, A. Kern, A. Partin","doi":"10.3909/RIU0717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/RIU0717","url":null,"abstract":"Over 2000 posters, abstracts, and videos were presented at the annual meeting of the American Urological Association (AUA), held this year in San Diego, CA, May 4–8, 2013. The editors of Reviews in Urology have culled an enormous volume of information from this premier source and present those findings that are the most relevant to the practicing urologist.","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"37 1","pages":"72-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85198578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A review of current hemostatic agents and tissue sealants used in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. 目前腹腔镜肾部分切除术中使用的止血剂和组织密封剂的综述。
Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.3909/RIU0524
I. Galanakis, N. Vasdev, N. Soomro
{"title":"A review of current hemostatic agents and tissue sealants used in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.","authors":"I. Galanakis, N. Vasdev, N. Soomro","doi":"10.3909/RIU0524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3909/RIU0524","url":null,"abstract":"Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) is currently considered to be one of the most challenging procedures in minimally invasive urological surgery. With an increasing number of renal tumors being managed using LPN, there is now a further interest in the development of techniques and agents to reduce complications associated with the procedure. Hemostasis is of paramount importance during LPN, and hemostatic agents and tissue sealants are now being used commonly during LPN. Despite this, there is a dearth of prospective, randomized, human trials in current literature that compare the various agents. This review evaluates hemostatic agents and tissue sealants being used during LPN as an adjuvant to suturing in human studies.","PeriodicalId":94353,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in urology","volume":"23 1","pages":"131-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82129556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
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