Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association最新文献

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Mitigating emergency department crowding: the role of advanced clinical practitioners. 缓解急诊科拥挤:高级临床医生的作用。
Karl Cook
{"title":"Mitigating emergency department crowding: the role of advanced clinical practitioners.","authors":"Karl Cook","doi":"10.7748/en.2026.e2258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/en.2026.e2258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emergency department (ED) crowding is a critical and persistent challenge in healthcare systems globally, with particularly acute effects in the UK. It is associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality, delays in care delivery, and significant staff burnout. The multifactorial nature of crowding - spanning input, throughput and output factors - necessitates a comprehensive and system-wide response. This article explores evidence-based strategies to mitigate ED crowding, focusing on the pivotal role of advanced clinical practitioners (ACPs) in senior-first clinical assessment, diagnostic streamlining and admission avoidance pathways. The author synthesises the latest evidence, policy guidance and clinical practice to argue for the expanded deployment of ACPs as a strategic solution to ED crowding. The article also provides system-level recommendations to support sustainable implementation and optimise emergency care outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148400358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognising and managing acute asthma attacks in adults in the emergency department. 在急诊科识别和处理成人急性哮喘发作。
Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association Pub Date : 2026-06-30 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.7748/en.2026.e2250
Scott Colton
{"title":"Recognising and managing acute asthma attacks in adults in the emergency department.","authors":"Scott Colton","doi":"10.7748/en.2026.e2250","DOIUrl":"10.7748/en.2026.e2250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Asthma affects an estimated 7.2 million people in the UK and is characterised by airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction and variable airflow obstruction. Emergency nurses frequently encounter adults experiencing an acute asthma attack in the emergency department, making a sound understanding of asthma essential for safe and effective care. This article provides an overview of respiratory anatomy and physiology and of asthma pathophysiology, linking it to clinical presentation and severity classification. It outlines key pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions used during acute asthma attacks, including bronchodilators, corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, patient positioning and reassurance. The importance of objective measures of respiratory function, such as peak expiratory flow rate, is discussed. The article also highlights the role of emergency nurses in patient education to support self-management and help prevent future exacerbations.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":"13-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145961183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding non-traumatic dental presentations to emergency and urgent care: a critically appraised topic. 了解非创伤性牙科表现的紧急和紧急护理:一个批判性评估的主题。
Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association Pub Date : 2026-06-30 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.7748/en.2025.e2251
Jayne Elizabeth Fuller
{"title":"Understanding non-traumatic dental presentations to emergency and urgent care: a critically appraised topic.","authors":"Jayne Elizabeth Fuller","doi":"10.7748/en.2025.e2251","DOIUrl":"10.7748/en.2025.e2251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-traumatic dental presentations place a significant burden on emergency and urgent care services in England. This article details a critically appraised topic that asked: 'What factors are contributing to non-traumatic dental presentations to emergency and urgent care services?' A systematic literature search covering the period 2010 to 2025 identified four studies: two systematic reviews and two retrospective observational studies. Data extraction focused on sociodemographic, service-related and clinical drivers. Common presenting conditions included untreated caries, abscesses and infections. Socioeconomic deprivation, limited access to NHS dentistry and frequent out-of-hours attendance were consistent drivers. Study quality and geographic scope varied, with one large meta-analysis relying substantially on US data, which limits transferability to the UK. Addressing service availability, prevention and care pathways, plus targeted education for healthcare practitioners, could reduce inappropriate attendances and relieve pressure on emergency and urgent care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145770393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid discharge checklists for people at the end of life who present to the emergency department. 快速出院清单的人在生命的尽头谁出现在急诊科。
Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association Pub Date : 2026-06-30 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.7748/en.2026.e2256
Karl Cook
{"title":"Rapid discharge checklists for people at the end of life who present to the emergency department.","authors":"Karl Cook","doi":"10.7748/en.2026.e2256","DOIUrl":"10.7748/en.2026.e2256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People often express a preference for dying in a home setting rather than in hospital. In emergency departments (EDs), system pressures and the complexity of organising discharges mean that people who are approaching the end of life may be admitted to and die in hospital, even when discharging them to their preferred place may have been indicated and feasible. A rapid discharge checklist can support the process of safely and efficiently discharging patients at the end of life from the ED. It outlines essential steps in the discharge process, including confirming the suitability of discharge, liaising with community services, prescribing anticipatory medicines, and arranging equipment and transport. This article discusses rapid ED discharge checklists for patients at the end of life, outlining the positive outcomes of their implementation in one ED in England. Embedding such checklists into routine ED practice would support emergency nurses to contribute to person-centred and dignified care for patients at the end of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":"15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146151668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using non-verbal communication to support de-escalation in patients experiencing acute psychosis in the emergency department. 使用非语言交流来支持急诊科急性精神病患者的降级。
Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association Pub Date : 2026-06-30 Epub Date: 2026-06-11 DOI: 10.7748/en.2026.e2271
Jan Kruczynski, Alan Simpson, Philip Andoh
{"title":"Using non-verbal communication to support de-escalation in patients experiencing acute psychosis in the emergency department.","authors":"Jan Kruczynski, Alan Simpson, Philip Andoh","doi":"10.7748/en.2026.e2271","DOIUrl":"10.7748/en.2026.e2271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emergency nurses are frequently the first point of contact for patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with the symptoms of acute psychosis. Altered perception, fear and disorganised thinking can impair communication and precipitate distress, which may lead to agitation or aggressive behaviour, placing patients and staff at increased risk of harm. In these circumstances, verbal reasoning alone may be ineffective. Evidence indicates that non-verbal communication, such as body posture, eye-level alignment, proximity and tone of voice, can have a pivotal role in these situations by promoting calm and conveying safety, thereby preventing escalation to coercive or restrictive measures. Drawing on research and trauma-informed care principles, this article explores how emergency nurses can adapt Safewards interventions such as soft words, talk down and reassurance into effective non-verbal communication strategies in their practice. The authors provide guidance on embedding non-verbal de-escalation in routine ED nursing practice, highlighting approaches that are transferable to a wide range of mental health-related presentations and have the potential to improve safety, preserve dignity and strengthen therapeutic engagement in emergency care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148221329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burnout: the case for integrating the Maslach Burnout Inventory in nurse supervision. 护士职业倦怠:马斯拉克职业倦怠量表在护士监督中的应用。
Craig Ashton
{"title":"Burnout: the case for integrating the Maslach Burnout Inventory in nurse supervision.","authors":"Craig Ashton","doi":"10.7748/en.2026.e2259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/en.2026.e2259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Burnout remains a major issue in nursing, with negative effects on staff well-being, patient outcomes and organisational performance. Burnout is estimated to affect approximately one in ten nurses globally and is associated with higher sickness absence and turnover rates, reduced empathy towards patients, increased risk of errors, and poorer patient outcomes. This article reviews contemporary evidence on the prevalence, causes and effects of burnout among nurses and discusses the potential benefits of integrating the Maslach Burnout Inventory in nurse supervision as part of the solution for addressing burnout. The author outlines the elements of a structured strategy that healthcare organisations would need to put in place to identify staff at risk of (or experiencing) burnout and support them appropriately.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148321511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical decision-making in emergency and remote care. 急诊和远程护理中的临床决策。
Sandie Michelle Haigh
{"title":"Clinical decision-making in emergency and remote care.","authors":"Sandie Michelle Haigh","doi":"10.7748/en.2026.e2262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/en.2026.e2262","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Remote patient consultation is a fast-growing area of healthcare in the UK. Clinical decision-making in remote and emergency care involves the processing of information, evaluation of evidence and application of knowledge to select the most appropriate intervention for the patient and reduce the risk of harm. It is important, therefore, that nurses and other healthcare practitioners have an understanding of decision-making processes. In this article, the author explores clinical decision-making in the context of emergency and remote care and considers the importance of effective communication and shared decision-making to support safe and appropriate patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148019780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to manage an overcrowded emergency department waiting room. 如何管理拥挤的急诊室候诊室。
Hugh Gorick
{"title":"How to manage an overcrowded emergency department waiting room.","authors":"Hugh Gorick","doi":"10.7748/en.2026.e2264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7748/en.2026.e2264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Rationale and key points: </strong>As the emergency department (ED) comes under increasing pressure from rising patient numbers, waiting times for a bed or trolley increase, leading to overcrowding in the waiting room. Many patients in the ED waiting room will be at risk of deterioration - some will be waiting to be triaged, while others will be awaiting further assessment and/or treatment. Nurses need to understand how to manage an overcrowded ED waiting room to mitigate the risks posed to patient safety. • Nurses overseeing an overcrowded ED waiting room need to maintain continuous awareness of who is in the room, why they are there, what their level of risk is and who is most in need of a bed or trolley. • Regular and targeted patient reassessments are crucial, since the risk of missing signs of deterioration or adverse events tends to increase the longer patients wait. • Proactive management of the environment, considering patients' location in the waiting room and how easy it is to get to them, can reduce the time to intervention in cases of deterioration. • Clear communication with patients, families and colleagues can enhance patients' satisfaction with their care, minimise safety risks and support timely escalation.</p><p><strong>Reflective activity: </strong>How to articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when managing an overcrowded ED waiting room. • How you could use this information to educate nursing students or your colleagues on the appropriate approaches and evidence base for managing an overcrowded ED waiting room.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147848530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redesigning the first point of contact for walk-in patients in the emergency department: a service evaluation of the First Encounter model. 重新设计急诊科无预约病人的第一个接触点:第一次接触模型的服务评估。
Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association Pub Date : 2026-05-05 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.7748/en.2025.e2245
Helen Louise Travis
{"title":"Redesigning the first point of contact for walk-in patients in the emergency department: a service evaluation of the First Encounter model.","authors":"Helen Louise Travis","doi":"10.7748/en.2025.e2245","DOIUrl":"10.7748/en.2025.e2245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In UK emergency departments (EDs), crowding, lack of inpatient beds and high patient acuity, compounded by triage 'bottlenecks', inconsistent streaming and fragmented communication between healthcare professionals, can compromise patient care, safety and experience. This article details the evaluation of a service improvement initiative - the First Encounter model - that aimed to address these issues through redesigning the first point of contact for walk-in patients. The initiative involved the co-location of two senior healthcare professionals - a band 6 or 7 senior nurse and the emergency physician in charge (EPIC) - at the ED entrance during peak hours. The aim was to improve the timeliness of patient assessment, strengthen patient experience and support staff's confidence in their clinical decision-making. The findings revealed that the percentage of patients who received clinical engagement within 15 minutes of arrival at the ED more than doubled; the average triage time halved; compliance with the four-hour target improved modestly; waiting-room congestion reduced; and staff felt more confident in their clinical decision-making. The model appears scalable and adaptable to other EDs, although further evaluation is required to establish its sustainability and broader patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":"19-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145663098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The power of nursing triage notes: alcohol and substance use challenges in frequent attenders to rural emergency departments. 护理分诊说明的力量:农村急诊科频繁就诊者的酒精和物质使用挑战。
Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association Pub Date : 2026-05-05 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.7748/en.2025.e2253
Sadie Lavelle-Cafferkey, Fintan Sheerin, Catherine Comiskey
{"title":"The power of nursing triage notes: alcohol and substance use challenges in frequent attenders to rural emergency departments.","authors":"Sadie Lavelle-Cafferkey, Fintan Sheerin, Catherine Comiskey","doi":"10.7748/en.2025.e2253","DOIUrl":"10.7748/en.2025.e2253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients who frequently attend emergency departments (EDs) due to alcohol and substance use often have complex healthcare needs, which can place significant demands on services, particularly in rural areas. Nursing triage notes capture critical information about these presentations.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To use nursing triage records to provide context which can aid greater understanding of patients who repeatedly attend the ED with alcohol- or substance-related health issues within a wider dataset.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review of triage notes from three rural hospitals in Ireland from October 2020 to February 2023 included 31 patients who had attended more than ten times each, accounting for 623 attendances in total. Data were analysed for substance use, mental and physical health concerns, mode of arrival and referral, including any police involvement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Alcohol was implicated in 94.7% (n=590) of attendances. Mental health crises occurred in 13.3% (n=83), physical injuries in 38.7% (n=241), and issues surrounding withdrawal or detoxification in 10.6%(n=66). Ambulances transported 49.9% (n=311) of patients, and the police (An Garda Síochána in Ireland) were involved in 8.2% (n=51) of cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nursing triage notes provide essential insight into the complex health needs of frequent attenders seeking emergency care. They can assist nurses in the early identification of patients who would benefit from integrated care pathways and coordinated interventions. This would reduce repeated presentations to the ED and improve patient-centred care and patient outcomes in rural settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":94315,"journal":{"name":"Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association","volume":" ","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145716886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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