Current epidemiology reports最新文献

Environmental, Sociocultural, Behavioral, and Biological Factors Associated with Cognitive Decline, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Other Types of Dementia in Black Americans 与美国黑人认知能力下降、阿尔茨海默病和其他类型痴呆相关的环境、社会文化、行为和生物学因素

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00337-9

DeAnnah R. Byrd, Danielle A. Martin, Rodney P. Joseph

引用次数: 0

Advances in the Use of Residual Newborn Dried Blood Spots Within Environmental Epidemiology 新生儿干血残斑在环境流行病学中的应用进展

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00338-8

Rothboury A. Doung, Jacqueline M. Garrick, Judit Marsillach

引用次数: 0

A New Paradigm for Pandemic Preparedness 大流行防范的新范例

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00336-w

Nina H. Fefferman, John S. McAlister, Belinda S. Akpa, Kelechi Akwataghibe, Fahim Tasneema Azad, Katherine Barkley, Amanda Bleichrodt, Michael J. Blum, L. Bourouiba, Yana Bromberg, K. Selçuk Candan, Gerardo Chowell, Erin Clancey, Fawn A. Cothran, Sharon N. DeWitte, Pilar Fernandez, David Finnoff, D. T. Flaherty, Nathaniel L. Gibson, Natalie Harris, Qiang He, Eric T. Lofgren, Debra L. Miller, James Moody, Kaitlin Muccio, Charles L. Nunn, Monica Papeș, Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis, Dana K. Pasquale, J. Michael Reed, Matthew B. Rogers, Courtney L. Schreiner, Elizabeth B. Strand, Clifford S. Swanson, Heather L. Szabo-Rogers, Sadie J. Ryan

{"title":"A New Paradigm for Pandemic Preparedness","authors":"Nina H. Fefferman, John S. McAlister, Belinda S. Akpa, Kelechi Akwataghibe, Fahim Tasneema Azad, Katherine Barkley, Amanda Bleichrodt, Michael J. Blum, L. Bourouiba, Yana Bromberg, K. Selçuk Candan, Gerardo Chowell, Erin Clancey, Fawn A. Cothran, Sharon N. DeWitte, Pilar Fernandez, David Finnoff, D. T. Flaherty, Nathaniel L. Gibson, Natalie Harris, Qiang He, Eric T. Lofgren, Debra L. Miller, James Moody, Kaitlin Muccio, Charles L. Nunn, Monica Papeș, Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis, Dana K. Pasquale, J. Michael Reed, Matthew B. Rogers, Courtney L. Schreiner, Elizabeth B. Strand, Clifford S. Swanson, Heather L. Szabo-Rogers, Sadie J. Ryan","doi":"10.1007/s40471-023-00336-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-023-00336-w","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Purpose of Review Preparing for pandemics requires a degree of interdisciplinary work that is challenging under the current paradigm. This review summarizes the challenges faced by the field of pandemic science and proposes how to address them. Recent Findings The structure of current siloed systems of research organizations hinders effective interdisciplinary pandemic research. Moreover, effective pandemic preparedness requires stakeholders in public policy and health to interact and integrate new findings rapidly, relying on a robust, responsive, and productive research domain. Neither of these requirements are well supported under the current system. Summary We propose a new paradigm for pandemic preparedness wherein interdisciplinary research and close collaboration with public policy and health practitioners can improve our ability to prevent, detect, and treat pandemics through tighter integration among domains, rapid and accurate integration, and translation of science to public policy, outreach and education, and improved venues and incentives for sustainable and robust interdisciplinary work.","PeriodicalId":94310,"journal":{"name":"Current epidemiology reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135285982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Body Image on Gestational Weight Gain: a Systematic Review 身体形象对妊娠期体重增加的影响:一项系统综述

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00334-y

Megan W. Harvey, Lisa Chasan-Taber

引用次数: 0

Menstruation in the USA 美国的月经

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00333-z

Malini Ramaiyer, Bethlehem Lulseged, Rachel Michel, Fiza Ali, Jinxiao Liang, Mostafa A. Borahay

引用次数: 0

Weighing Risks and Benefits in the Presence of Competing Risks 在竞争风险面前权衡风险和收益

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00331-1

Catherine R. Lesko, Lauren C. Zalla, James Heyward, Corey Joseph, Jessie K. Edwards

引用次数: 0

Determinants and Assessment of Menstrual Blood Flow 月经血流量的决定因素和评估

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00332-0

Jinxiao Liang, Fiza Ali, Malini Ramaiyer, Mostafa A. Borahay

引用次数: 0

Natural Disaster Epidemiology and Reproductive Health 自然灾害流行病学与生殖健康

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00329-9

Emily W. Harville, Bianka Northland

引用次数: 0

Data Science in Environmental Health Research. 环境健康研究中的数据科学。

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2019-09-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-019-00205-5

Christine Choirat, Danielle Braun, Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou

{"title":"Data Science in Environmental Health Research.","authors":"Christine Choirat, Danielle Braun, Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou","doi":"10.1007/s40471-019-00205-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-019-00205-5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Data science is an exploding trans-disciplinary field that aims to harness the power of data to gain information or insights on researcher-defined topics of interest. In this paper we review how data science can help advance environmental health research.Recent findings: We discuss the concepts computationally scalable handling of Big Data and the design of efficient research data platforms, and how data science can provide solutions for methodological challenges in environmental health research, such as high-dimensional outcomes and exposures, and prediction models. Finally, we discuss tools for reproducible research.Summary: In this paper we present opportunities to improve environmental research capabilities by embracing data science, and the pitfalls that environmental health researchers should avoid when employing data scientific approaches. Throughout the paper, we emphasize the need for environmental health researchers to collaborate more closely with biostatisticians and data scientists to ensure robust and interpretable results.","PeriodicalId":94310,"journal":{"name":"Current epidemiology reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40471-019-00205-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49687088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Contemporary Social Disparities in TB Infection and Disease in the USA: a Review. 美国结核病感染和疾病的当代社会差异：综述。

Current epidemiology reports Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-018-0171-y

Grace A Noppert, Ryan E Malosh, Elizabeth B Moran, Shama D Ahuja, Jon Zelner

{"title":"Contemporary Social Disparities in TB Infection and Disease in the USA: a Review.","authors":"Grace A Noppert, Ryan E Malosh, Elizabeth B Moran, Shama D Ahuja, Jon Zelner","doi":"10.1007/s40471-018-0171-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-018-0171-y","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Socioeconomic status (SES) has long been understood to be a key determinant of the distribution of tuberculosis (TB), and the role of social factors has long been a truism of TB epidemiology. We review studies that have examined the social determinants of TB in the USA in the past 20 years. We pay particular attention to how the findings of these studies fit within the framework of fundamental cause theory and argue that a more explicit linkage with fundamental cause theory is critical for understanding the current state of TB health disparities in the USA and for charting a way towards TB elimination in the USA.Recent findings and summary: Our review finds that while in the past 20 years there have been studies that have documented the ongoing association between social factors and TB disease in the USA, few studies explore the precise mechanisms through which social factors continue to influence TB patterns. We advocate for a move towards a system-based approach both in theory development and analyses, allowing for the incorporation of more complex social dynamics to address long-standing disparities in TB disease.","PeriodicalId":94310,"journal":{"name":"Current epidemiology reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40471-018-0171-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41224632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9