{"title":"Barriers to Completing Advance Care Planning: Insights From the Wausau Free Clinic.","authors":"Grace F Wittenberg, Lauren Woyak, Jeffrey Todd, Jeffrey Oswald, Amy Prunuske","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Advance care planning (ACP) encourages individuals to express their health care wishes should they become incapacitated and to use an advance directive to designate an individual to make health care decisions on their behalf.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A survey on ACP was administered at the Wausau Free Clinic in Wausau, Wisconsin in English or Spanish to participants 18 or older from February to May 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 46 respondents, 80% had not heard of ACP. One in 10 said a physician had had a conversation with them about ACP. Health care access and lack of education were the biggest challenges to ACP.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Most individuals who utilize the clinic were unaware of ACP. Wisconsin is not a \"next of kin\" state, which increases the importance of ACP completion.</p>","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"124 3","pages":"280-282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural Competency in Short-Term Medical Missions.","authors":"Isaac Ks Ng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"124 3","pages":"205-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Locally Invasive Central Nervous System Aspergillosis Presenting as Subacute Vision Loss.","authors":"Amelia Papadimitriou, Alenna Beroza, Kriti Behl, Muhammad Hammad, Roshan Thapa, Pinky Jha","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong><i>Aspergillus</i> is a ubiquitous environmental fungus that has the potential to cause a wide array of clinical illnesses, from an allergic response to invasive disseminated disease - particularly in those with immune dysfunction or underlying disease.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>An 83-year-old immunocompromised man presented to the emergency department with fever and subacute vision loss over 3 to 4 months after multiple prior emergency department and outpatient ophthalmology visits. After a complicated course, locally invasive central nervous system aspergillosis was diagnosed. Although the patient eventually recovered, he experienced permanent vision loss.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case demonstrates the importance of aggressive workup in immunosuppressed patients with onset of any concerning ocular or other symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for optimal patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Aspergillosis has the potential to cause devastating disease and long-term consequences in immunocompromised patients. Clinicians should be alerted to the importance of early detection and intervention for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"124 3","pages":"296-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diary of an Orphaned Resident.","authors":"Fallon Peplinski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"123 5","pages":"332-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Malia Jones, Nicholas B Schmuhl, Jeff Pier, Sarah Bradley, Lindsay Geier, James H Conway
{"title":"Improving HPV Vaccination Rates: A Comprehensive Evaluation of a Clinician-Centered Educational Initiative in a Wisconsin Health Care System.","authors":"Malia Jones, Nicholas B Schmuhl, Jeff Pier, Sarah Bradley, Lindsay Geier, James H Conway","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses significant public health concerns due to its prevalence and association with various cancers. This study assesses a 2014 quality improvement initiative in Wisconsin's largest health care system. The intervention aimed to improve HPV vaccine initiation and completion among eligible patients and to reduce the gap in vaccination rates between males and females.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Educational sessions delivered to health care providers and staff at select clinics focused on current HPV vaccination recommendations and strategies for patient communication. Preintervention and postintervention surveys assessed changes in clinician knowledge and attitudes. Clinic-level data on HPV vaccination rates compared intervention and control clinics at 12 and 36 months following the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postintervention knowledge and attitudes regarding HPV vaccination improved, and intervention clinics demonstrated notable increases in HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates across various age and sex groups at 12- and 36-month follow-up. The gap between female and male HPV vaccination rates narrowed in some age groups in intervention clinics, but the effect was inconsistent.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study highlights the potential effectiveness of an in-person educational intervention in improving HPV vaccination rates in a health care system. Clinicians' enhanced understanding of vaccination guidelines, coupled with real-time data feedback, contributed to sustained improvements. To address resource challenges, future interventions may explore cost-effective alternatives. These findings underscore the pivotal role of clinicians in increasing HPV vaccine uptake, emphasizing the importance of aligning interventions with evolving vaccination recommendations to combat HPV-related cancers more effectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"123 5","pages":"344-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greater Auricular Trophic Syndrome Following Parotidectomy.","authors":"Collin Evenson, Daniel Hertel, Robert Sonnenburg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Trigeminal trophic syndrome causes self-injurious lesions secondary to cutaneous dysesthesia following damage of the trigeminal nerve. A similar syndrome, greater auricular trophic syndrome, can result following sacrifice of the greater auricular nerve during a parotidectomy.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 59-year-old woman presented with ulceration and crusting of her right ear 5 months after parotidectomy. She was determined to have greater auricular trophic syndrome with prurigo nodularis-like histopathologic changes and was successfully treated with topical clobetasol, occlusive dressing, and behavioral modification.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Six similar cases have been reported. Mental health disorders were noted in 4 of these cases, and treatment focused on managing psychiatric comorbidities. This case considers treatment of a patient without a prior mental health disorder.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Greater auricular trophic syndrome is a rare complication following a parotidectomy. Occlusive dressing and behavioral modification led to subsequent improvement of the ulceration for this patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"123 5","pages":"394-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Value-based Care and Decarbonization Converge at Value.","authors":"Rian J Podein, Michael T Hernke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"123 5","pages":"336-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Olive Oil Consumption and Risk of Neurodegenerative Disease-Dementia.","authors":"Muhammad Ali, Zain Afridi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"123 5","pages":"331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saim Mahmood Khan, Jawairya Muhammad Hussain, Iman Azam
{"title":"Examining the Relationship Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea During Pregnancy and Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Children.","authors":"Saim Mahmood Khan, Jawairya Muhammad Hussain, Iman Azam","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"123 5","pages":"338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Legacy of Redlining and the Geography of Tobacco Retailers in Wisconsin.","authors":"Sima Namin, Yuhong Zhou, Chima Anyanwu, Shannon Walker, Kirsten Beyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Housing discrimination as one of the main mechanisms for reinforcing racial segregation has persisted historically in the United States through a process known as \"redlining.\" In recent years, researchers across different disciplines have utilized the iconic \"residential security maps\" created by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) in the 1930s to analyze the structural roots of racial disparities. HOLC maps designated grading of \"best\" to \"still desirable\" to \"definitely declining\" and \"hazardous\" to urban areas where percentage of African American and foreigners were among the reordered measures.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Given that sales and marketing of tobacco products also present a historical connection to structural racism in the US, this study examines how historical redlining relates to current geographies of tobacco retailers in Wisconsin.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Analyses were conducted for 4 cities in Wisconsin with available HOLC maps. We used negative binomial models to account for spatial heterogeneity and overdispersion of retailers, and we controlled for present-day sociodemographic characteristics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicated that the hierarchy of HOLC grades are reflected in the present-day retailer density, and areas historically graded as \"less desirable\" have a higher present-day density of tobacco retailers. The result of the statistical model shows that poverty and percentage minority are also significant factors in distribution of tobacco retailers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results highlight that to address the structural roots of health disparities, we need intervention strategies that employ a comprehensive look at the historical legacies of discrimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":"123 5","pages":"350-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}