WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin最新文献_第4页

Anisocoria Following Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery. 无并发症白内障手术后的失明。

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Jennifer Larson, Madeline Arzbecker

引用次数: 0

Cranial Nerve VI Palsy Secondary to Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus: A Case Report and Literature Review. 继发于带状疱疹眼炎的颅神经 VI 麻痹：病例报告和文献综述。

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Clara V Kuranz, Jennifer Larson

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Making Space. 创造空间

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Sophia Neman

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Improving Geographical Cohorting of Patients Admitted Under Hospitalist Service. 改善住院医师服务收治病人的地域分组。

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Precious Anyanwu, Kavita Naik, Sanjay Bhandari, Pinky Jha, Barbara Slawski

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Thriving in Your First Year of Medical Training. 在医学培训的第一年茁壮成长。

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Fahad Aziz

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Mapping Milwaukee's Blueprint for Peace: Evaluating the Geospatial Reach of a Cure Violence Implementation, 414LIFE. 绘制密尔沃基的和平蓝图：Evaluating the Geospatial Reach of a Cure Violence Implementation, 414LIFE.

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Amber Brandolino, Terri A deRoon-Cassini, Peter Nguyen, Ramneet Mann, Sydney Timmer-Murillo, Marc de Moya, Basil Karam, Andrew Schramm, Reggie Moore, Kathleen Williams, Alicia Pilarski, Brady McIntosh, David J Milia

{"title":"Mapping Milwaukee's Blueprint for Peace: Evaluating the Geospatial Reach of a Cure Violence Implementation, 414LIFE.","authors":"Amber Brandolino, Terri A deRoon-Cassini, Peter Nguyen, Ramneet Mann, Sydney Timmer-Murillo, Marc de Moya, Basil Karam, Andrew Schramm, Reggie Moore, Kathleen Williams, Alicia Pilarski, Brady McIntosh, David J Milia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cure Violence interruption programs are evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing the transmission of gun violence and its related injuries. Assessing the implementation of these programs can include the metric of \"reach.\" This study evaluated one such program - 414LIFE - in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The evaluation reconceptualized \"reach\" as a metric for reaching the individuals and neighborhoods at greatest risk for gun violence.Methods: 414LIFE's reach was analyzed descriptively and geospatially through its program evaluation dataset from May 2019 through September 2020 using a cross-sectional design. Program referral criteria includes patients who sustained a gunshot wound, are less than 36 years old, and a resident of, or injured in, the city of Milwaukee. A choropleth map visualized location of participants' residence, which justified a global Moran's I, and then a local Moran's I calculation to identify statistically significant clustering of referrals.Results: In the first 1.5 years of the program's partnership with the local level I trauma center and affiliated academic medical institution, 398 patients were referred. Three hundred referrals (75.4%) met program criteria; 53.8% were Black men. Statistically significant clusters were identified and mapped. Half of the top 10 neighborhoods with referrals were the city's identified priority neighborhoods.Conclusions: 414LIFE successfully reaches its intended population and geographic locations. Geospatial reach should be considered routinely in program evaluations of Cure Violence programs to track growth and reach over time.","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141725454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Severe Skin Cancer Consequences of Extended Tanning Bed Use, A Case Report. 病例报告：长期使用日光浴浴床的严重皮肤癌后果。

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Jacqueline T Cooper, Melanie A Clark

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Diagnosis of Chagas Disease by Detecting Species-Specific Repetitive Genomic DNA from Filtered Human Urine Samples. 通过检测过滤人尿样本中的物种特异性重复基因组 DNA 诊断南美锥虫病

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Miriam Price, Nilanjan Lodh

{"title":"Diagnosis of Chagas Disease by Detecting Species-Specific Repetitive Genomic DNA from Filtered Human Urine Samples.","authors":"Miriam Price, Nilanjan Lodh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chagas disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi (T cruzi) found in the Americas is often missed during the early stage of infection due to lack of sensitive diagnostic tests. The classic immunological and parasitological tests often fail in the acute phase due to the nonspecific and low antibody level nature of the infection and in the chronic phase due to low levels of trypanosomes in the blood. For successful control strategies, there must be a sensitive and specific diagnostic test.Objective/methods: We have demonstrated the possibility (proof of concept) of detecting T cruzi-specific repeat DNA via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by (1) spiking 15 urine samples collected from volunteers free of prior infection with 3 different concentrations of T cruzi (3 strains), Trypanosoma brucei, and Trypanosoma rhodesiense (African strain) genomic DNA and (2) from filtered collected clinical samples from Argentina. Three sets of primers were used.Results: Our approach detected repeat DNA specific for T cruzi strains from 1 clinical sample by 2 sets of primer and from spiked urine by all 3 sets of primer but not the African species. A serial dilution (spiking) also was performed on T cruzi strains to detect sensitivities of the assay. One set of primers constantly detected satellite DNA for all T cruzi strains from 70 pg/μl to 175 fg/μl.Conclusions: We were able to demonstrate the feasibility of detecting T cruzi-specific DNA from filtered urine samples by sensitive and specific PCR assay. Besides the evident increased sensitivity and specificity of primers, our approach can be used to explore Chagas prevalence in endemic areas - especially in congenital Chagas newborn screening - and in the acute phase.","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141725448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into Radiology Resident Training: A Call to Action. 将人工智能融入放射科住院医师培训：行动呼吁。

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Nageen Waseem, Muhammad Saad Farooq

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Pneumococcal Vaccines in Adults 65 Years and Older in Primary Care in Wisconsin. 威斯康星州 65 岁及以上接受初级保健的成年人对肺炎球菌疫苗的了解、态度和行为。

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin Pub Date : 2024-07-01

Mary F Henningfield, Alice Yuroff, Lisa Sampson, Paul H Hunter

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding Pneumococcal Vaccines in Adults 65 Years and Older in Primary Care in Wisconsin.","authors":"Mary F Henningfield, Alice Yuroff, Lisa Sampson, Paul H Hunter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Although shared decision-making is highly valued, its implementation in clinical practice is suboptimal. Shared decision-making was included in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations for the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13 valent for older adults. As a first step to develop and test clinician educational resources to facilitate shared decision-making for pneumococcal vaccines for older adults, we completed a needs assessment to identify knowledge gaps, attitudes, and behaviors.Methods: Primary care clinicians, pharmacists, and patient care staff completed a questionnaire on shared decision-making and pneumococcal vaccines. After the CDC recommended new pneumococcal vaccines and eliminated the role of shared decision-making, a revised questionnaire was distributed to additional clinicians in an effort to increase the sample size.Results: Knowledge of pneumococcal vaccine recommendations was high among those who responded to knowledge questions (48 of 75 respondents). Although 96% of respondents believed shared decision-making for use of pneumococcal vaccines in adults 65 years or older was feasible, 25% responded that it would be \"somewhat difficult\" to explain potential harms and benefits of PCV13.Discussion: Although shared decision-making was reported to be feasible, challenges implementing it are ongoing. Knowledge gaps regarding pneumococcal vaccines were observed, highlighting the need for ongoing medical education with changing vaccine recommendations.","PeriodicalId":94268,"journal":{"name":"WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141725452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0