Giampiero Girolomoni, Steven R Feldman, Alexander Egeberg, Luis Puig, Jinah Jung, Hojung Jung, Younju Lee
{"title":"Long-term real-world evidence of SB5 (adalimumab biosimilar) treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis from the British Association of Dermatologists Biologic and Immunomodulators Register (BADBIR).","authors":"Giampiero Girolomoni, Steven R Feldman, Alexander Egeberg, Luis Puig, Jinah Jung, Hojung Jung, Younju Lee","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2434091","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2434091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>SB5 (adalimumab-bwwd) is an adalimumab biosimilar targeting tumor necrosis factor (TNF) for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, including moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the four-year persistence associated with the effectiveness and safety of SB5 in patients with psoriasis in the UK and Ireland.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective study included 1195 SB5-treated patients using British Association of Dermatologists' Biologic Interventions Register (BADBIR) between 01 June 2018 and 31 August 2022. Persistence was defined as the time from biologic therapy initiation to discontinuation and Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate SB5 discontinuation rates. Cox regression was used to investigate the effect of covariates on the time-to-first-discontinuation of SB5 with the potential covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SB5 one-, two-, three-, and four-year discontinuation rates were 26.5%, 37.2%, 41.9%, and 43.3%, respectively. Tested covariates such as switching, age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and duration of psoriasis did not significantly affect the discontinuation rate of SB5.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Median persistence of SB5 in predominantly bio-naïve psoriasis patients was about 2.5 years in clinical practice. The results suggest that SB5 can be confidently used for patients with psoriasis, offering comparable outcomes to reference adalimumab.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2434091"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liyan Yuan, Xiaoling Yu, Yanqiang Shi, Bin Yang, Xiaohua Wang
{"title":"Acrodermatitis continua of hallopeau: aggravating factors and treatment outcomes of 96 patients.","authors":"Liyan Yuan, Xiaoling Yu, Yanqiang Shi, Bin Yang, Xiaohua Wang","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2434098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2024.2434098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH) is a rare pustular psoriasis variant predominantly affects the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes. However, data on aggravating factors and treatment outcomes is limited.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to analyze the aggravating factors and treatment outcomes of ACH in a three-tertiary-hospital in South China.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed ACH patients from Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, considering patient and disease characteristics along with treatment experiences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 96 ACH patients. Various predisposing events were identified, including lifestyle factors, vaccination, stress, trauma, menstruation and drug exposure. A total of 293 systemic treatment courses were analyzed. 54.3% of patients received at least one biologic therapy, while 45.7% were treated with nonbiologic treatments. Acitretin was the most common therapy (20.5%). However, the effectiveness of systemic treatments was low (excellent response rate: 26.3%). Among non-biologic treatments, Acitretin showed a significant response in 30.0% (18/60) of cases, followed by cyclosporin (20.0%, 2/10). Among biologics, spesolimab had the best response rate at 75.0% (<i>n</i> = 3), followed by ixekizumab (44.4%, 8/18). Small molecule drugs did not yeild satisfactory outcomes in ACH treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Identifying triggers and aggravating factors is crucial for effective ACH treatment. We suggest that biologics may be a useful first-line treatment option for clinicians managing ACH.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2434098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142752815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of brivudine for the treatment of herpes zoster: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Jiaxing Chen, Dongyun Lei, Peng Cao, Junchen He, Litao Zhang","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2355256","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2355256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>Brivudine has been used in herpes zoster (HZ) treatment for years, but the safety and efficacy of brivudine are inconclusive. Here we perform a meta-analysis to assess the efficacy, safety, incidence of postherpetic neuralgia of brivudine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data of randomized controlled Trials (RCTS) were obtained from the databases of both English (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library) and Chinese (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Science Journal Database, and WanFang Database) literatures from inception to 12 September 2022. Meta-analyses of efficacy and safety of Brivudine for the treatment of herpes zoster for RCTS were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analyses included seven RCTS (2095 patients in experimental group and 2076 patients in control group) in the treatment of HZ with brivudine. It suggested that the brivudine group was superior to the control group in terms of efficacy (<i>p</i> = .0002) and incidence of postherpetic neuralgia (<i>p</i> = .04). But the incidence of adverse reactions has no significant difference between the brivudine and the control groups (<i>p</i> = .22). In addition, subgroup analysis of adverse events also showed that brivudine was about the same safety as other modalities in the treatment of HZ (<i>p</i> > .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Brivudine is effective for HZ. However, the evidence on the safety of brivudine is insufficient.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2355256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D Orsini, M Megna, C Assorgi, A Balato, R Balestri, N Bernardini, A Bettacchi, T Bianchelli, L Bianchi, G Buggiani, M Burlando, Amg Brunasso, G Caldarola, N Cameli, A Campanati, E Campione, A Carugno, K Chersi, A Conti, A Costanzo, E Cozzani, A Cuccia, D D'Amico, G Dal Bello, E G Dall'Olio, P Dapavo, C De Simone, E V Di Brizzi, A Di Cesare, V Dini, M Esposito, E Errichetti, M C Fargnoli, C S Fiorella, A Foti, Z Fratton, F M Gaiani, P Gisondi, R Giuffrida, A Giunta, C Guarneri, A Legori, F Loconsole, P Malagoli, A Narcisi, M Paolinelli, L Potestio, F Prignano, G Rech, A Rossi, N Skroza, F Trovato, M Venturini, A G Richetta, G Pellacani, A Dattola
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of bimekizumab in elderly patients: real-world multicenter retrospective study - IL PSO (Italian Landscape Psoriasis).","authors":"D Orsini, M Megna, C Assorgi, A Balato, R Balestri, N Bernardini, A Bettacchi, T Bianchelli, L Bianchi, G Buggiani, M Burlando, Amg Brunasso, G Caldarola, N Cameli, A Campanati, E Campione, A Carugno, K Chersi, A Conti, A Costanzo, E Cozzani, A Cuccia, D D'Amico, G Dal Bello, E G Dall'Olio, P Dapavo, C De Simone, E V Di Brizzi, A Di Cesare, V Dini, M Esposito, E Errichetti, M C Fargnoli, C S Fiorella, A Foti, Z Fratton, F M Gaiani, P Gisondi, R Giuffrida, A Giunta, C Guarneri, A Legori, F Loconsole, P Malagoli, A Narcisi, M Paolinelli, L Potestio, F Prignano, G Rech, A Rossi, N Skroza, F Trovato, M Venturini, A G Richetta, G Pellacani, A Dattola","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2393376","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2393376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose of the article:</b> The aim of this multicenter observational study is to report data from real world on the use of bimekizumab in patients aged ≥ 65 years with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Elderly patients are poorly represented in clinical trials on bimekizumab for plaque psoriasis, and real-world studies are important to guide clinical choices.</p><p><p><b>Materials and methods:</b> A retrospective multicenter study was conducted in 33 dermatological outpatient clinics in Italy. Patients aged ≥ 65 years, with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and treated with bimekizumab were enrolled. No exclusion criteria were applied. Bimekizumab was administered following the Italian Guidelines for the management of plaque psoriasis and according to the summary of product characteristics, in adult patients who were candidates for systemic treatments. Overall, 98 subjects were included, and received bimekizumab up to week 36. Clinical and demographic data were collected before the initiation of treatment with bimekizumab. At baseline and each dermatological examination (4, 16, and 36 weeks), clinical outcomes were measured by the following parameters: (1) PASI score; (2) site-specific (scalp, palmoplantar, genital, nail) Psoriasis Global Assessment (PGA). At each visit, the occurrence of any adverse events (AEs) was recorded, including serious AEs and AEs leading to bimekizumab discontinuation.</p><p><p><b>Results:</b> The mean PASI score was 16.6 ± 9.4 at baseline and significantly decreased to 4.3 ± 5.2 after 4 weeks (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and 1.1 ± 1.7 after 16 week (<i>p</i> < 0.001). This level of improvement was maintained after 36 weeks (<i>p</i> < 0.001). PASI ≤2 was recorded in 36 (36.7%) at week 4, 68% and 69.4% at week 16 and 36, respectively. By week 16, 86/98 (87.8%) patients reached PASI75, 71/98 (72.4%) obtained PASI90, and 52/98 (53.1%) PASI100. Binary logistic regression tests showed a significant association of PASI100 by week 4 with lower PASI at baseline. PASI 100 at 16 or 36 weeks was not associated with baseline PASI, obesity, age, gender, previously naïve state, and presence of psoriatic arthritis. Patients naïve to biologics at baseline had similar response to bimekizumab as non-naïve subjects.</p><p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> Bimekizumab is a suitable option for elder patients as it is effective, tolerated and has a convenient schedule.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2393376"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142010175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily E Balding, Anna K Martino, Katherine R Salisbury, Steven R Feldman
{"title":"Assessing secondary adherence to topical treatments: scoping review revealing lack of standardized approach in clinical research.","authors":"Emily E Balding, Anna K Martino, Katherine R Salisbury, Steven R Feldman","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2430687","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2430687","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2430687"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Janus kinase inhibitors and adverse events of acne in dermatologic indications: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.","authors":"Bai-Lin Chen, Shan Huang, Xiao-Wan Dong, Dou-Dou Wu, Yan-Ping Bai, Yuan-Yuan Chen","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2397477","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2397477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The occurrence of acne in patients treated with Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors for skin diseases is a potential issue, which may reduce treatment adherence.</p><p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To systematically analyzes randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of JAK inhibitors in dermatological indications for the risk of acne as an adverse event.</p><p><p><b>Methods:</b> A meta-analysis of odds ratios (ORs) for acne incidence was conducted. Data were quantitatively synthesized using random-effects meta-analysis. Surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values representing the relative ranking probabilities of treatments were obtained. Analyses were performed using R statistical software version 4.4.0.</p><p><p><b>Results:</b> A total of 11,396 patients were included from 24 studies. The incidence of acne for JAK inhibitors was ranked according to the SUCRA as follows: JAK1 inhibitors > TYK2 inhibitors > combined JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitors > combined JAK1 and TYK2 inhibitors > JAK3 + TEC inhibitors > pan-JAK inhibitors. ORs were higher for longer durations of drug use and larger dosages. Subgroup analyses by disease indication revealed increased ORs for psoriasis (5.52 [95% CI, 1.39-21.88]), vitiligo (4.15 [95% CI, 1.27-13.58]), alopecia areata (3.86 [95% CI, 1.58-9.42]), and atopic dermatitis (2.82 [95% CI, 1.75-4.54]). The use of JAK inhibitors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may not significantly increase the incidence of acne.</p><p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> There are higher rates of acne following treatment with JAK inhibitors for dermatologic indications, particularly with longer durations and larger dosages. Pan-JAK inhibitors exhibit the lowest incidence of acne.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2397477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142116686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yiyi Wang, Yue Xiao, Lingyan Zhang, Furong Li, Hongxiang Hu, Xiya Peng, Jingya Gao, Min Yang, Wei Yan, Li Qiu, Wei Li
{"title":"Superior effect of adalimumab versus secukinumab on ultrasound-confirmed synovitis in psoriatic arthritis: comprehensive evidence from musculoskeletal ultrasound and clinical assessments.","authors":"Yiyi Wang, Yue Xiao, Lingyan Zhang, Furong Li, Hongxiang Hu, Xiya Peng, Jingya Gao, Min Yang, Wei Yan, Li Qiu, Wei Li","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2411849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2024.2411849","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and objectives:</b> Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory musculoskeletal disorder affecting 30% of psoriatic patients. Effective treatment, especially with biologics like IL-17 and TNF inhibitors, is vital for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of secukinumab and adalimumab in PsA patients through clinical and ultrasonographic evaluations.<b>Materials and methods:</b> We enrolled 116 PsA patients, with 58 patients receiving secukinumab and 58 receiving adalimumab. Regular follow-ups were conducted at weeks 4, 12, 24, and 52. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients achieving at least a 20% improvement in the ACR response (ACR20) at week 12, with additional evaluations for axial arthritis, enthesitis, skin involvement, minimal disease activity, health assessment questionnaire, and ultrasound changes.<b>Results:</b> There was no significant difference in ACR20 response between the two groups at week 12 (OR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.26-1.37, <i>p</i> = 0.22). However, secukinumab demonstrated superior efficacy in achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)90 (OR: 2.25, 95%CI: 1.07-4.74, <i>p</i> = 0.03), while adalimumab showed better improvement in ultrasound synovitis count (β: 0.94, 95%CI: 0.09-1.79, <i>p</i> = 0.03) and synovitis PD signal (β: 0.20, 95%CI: 0.03-0.36, <i>p</i> = 0.02).<b>Conclusions:</b> In conclusion, both treatments were highly effective for PsA, with secukinumab being more suitable for severe skin involvement and adalimumab for significant ultrasound-confirmed synovitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2411849"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142383133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven R Feldman, Jacob P Thyssen, Marco Boeri, Robert Gerber, Maureen P Neary, Amy Cha, Brett Hauber, Joseph C Cappelleri, Jason Xenakis, Colton Leach, Joshua Zeichner
{"title":"Adult, adolescent, and caregiver preferences for attributes of topical treatments for mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis: a discrete-choice experiment.","authors":"Steven R Feldman, Jacob P Thyssen, Marco Boeri, Robert Gerber, Maureen P Neary, Amy Cha, Brett Hauber, Joseph C Cappelleri, Jason Xenakis, Colton Leach, Joshua Zeichner","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2304020","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2304020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> Topical treatments for mild-to-moderate (MM) atopic dermatitis (AD) include emollients, corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, a Janus kinase inhibitor, and a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, which differ in multiple ways. This study aimed to quantify the conditional relative importance (CRI) of attributes of topical treatments for MM AD among adult and adolescent patients and caregivers of children with MM AD.<b>Materials and methods:</b> A discrete-choice experiment (DCE) survey was administered to US adults and adolescents with MM AD and caregivers of children with MM AD. Each choice task comprised 2 hypothetical topical treatments characterized by efficacy, adverse events, vehicle, and application frequency. Data were analyzed using a random-parameters logit model to calculate the CRI of each attribute.<b>Results and conclusions:</b> 300 adults, 331 adolescents, and 330 caregivers completed the DCE. Avoiding changes in skin color (CRI 29.0) and time until itch improves (26.6) were most important to adults, followed by time until clear/almost clear skin (17.8). Application frequency (3.0) did not have a statistically significant impact on adults' choices. Adolescents were less concerned about changes in skin color than adults or caregivers; caregivers were less concerned about time until clear/almost clear skin than patients. Physicians should consider age-relevant aspects of preferences in treatment discussions with patients and caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2304020"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139467523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The efficacy and safety of low-dose rituximab in the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris: a cohort study.","authors":"Xingli Zhou, Tongying Zhan, Xiaoxi Xu, Tianjiao Lan, Hongxiang Hu, Yuxi Zhou, Dengmei Xia, Jinqiu Wang, Yiyi Wang, Yue Xiao, Wei Li","doi":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2302071","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09546634.2024.2302071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Rituximab (RTX) is considered the first-line treatment for pemphigus vulgaris (PV), which is a B-cell-mediated acquired autoimmune disease. However, no consensus on the optimum dosage has been achieved.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the efficacy and safety of low-dose RTX (a single infusion of 500 mg) for the treatment of PV, a cohort study was conducted for patients with PV, along with a 12-month follow-up following the administration of RTX.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with moderate or severe PV were divided into group A (low-dose RTX combined with corticosteroids) and group B (corticosteroids alone). Data on complete remission (CR) rates, doses of corticosteroids, cumulative doses of corticosteroids at the third, sixth, and twelfth months, pemphigus disease area index and adverse effects (AEs) were collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-four patients with moderate or severe PV were enrolled in this study (19 in group A and 25 in group B). Patients treated with low-dose RTX had higher CR rates, lower doses of corticosteroids at the third, sixth, and twelfth months, lower cumulative doses of corticosteroids at the sixth and twelfth months, and fewer AEs than those who received corticosteroids alone.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study indicated that low-dose RTX may be a beneficial and secure therapy option for patients with moderate to severe PV.</p>","PeriodicalId":94235,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of dermatological treatment","volume":"35 1","pages":"2302071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}