La Revue de medecine interne最新文献

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[Erdheim-Chester disease associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case of a mixed form].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.012
Houria Sahel, Billel Merrouche, Souad Bellaifa, Nacima Djennane, Zine Charef Amir, Abdelkrim Talbi, Ammar Maireche, Radhia Ait Chalal, Amine Habouchi
{"title":"[Erdheim-Chester disease associated with Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case of a mixed form].","authors":"Houria Sahel, Billel Merrouche, Souad Bellaifa, Nacima Djennane, Zine Charef Amir, Abdelkrim Talbi, Ammar Maireche, Radhia Ait Chalal, Amine Habouchi","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Langerhans cell histiocytosis and Erdheim-Chester disease are rare inflammatory myeloid neoplasms. They present characteristic clinical, histological and radiological signs. Their association is exceptional. We report a new observation.</p><p><strong>Observation: </strong>A 47-year-old man presented with lesions of seborrheic dermatitis-like, intracranial hypertension, paralysis of the sixth cranial nerve, and central diabetes insipidus. The skin biopsy concluded that there was Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The bone scan showed metaphyseal-diaphyseal osteosclerotic lesions of the femur, tibia and humerus. The thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT scan showed an aortic sheathing, suggesting Erdheim-Chester disease. The search for the BRAF<sup>V600E</sup> mutation was negative. The patient was treated with oral corticosteroid therapy then with cladribine which allowed a good evolution.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We report an observation of a mixed form of histiocytosis associating Langerhans cell histiocytosis and Erdheim-Chester disease, with a diagnostic delay of ten years, and having responded well to treatment with cladribine.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143797528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Giant cell arteritis revealed by bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.013
Robin Deshayes, Jesus Aguilar, Géraldine Mineur, Romain Collot, Olivier Espitia, Christian Agard
{"title":"[Giant cell arteritis revealed by bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia].","authors":"Robin Deshayes, Jesus Aguilar, Géraldine Mineur, Romain Collot, Olivier Espitia, Christian Agard","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We report an original observation of giant cell arteritis (GCA) revealed by bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia due to parenchymal inflammatory involvement of the central nervous system.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>An 84-year-old female patient presented to our emergency department because of diplopia due to bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Cerebral MRI found a T2 hypersignal with enhancement after gadolinium injection in T1 sequence of the two medial longitudinal fascicles. Lumbar puncture was negative, biology only found elevated acute phase response proteins, PET scan showed large vessel vasculitis and temporal artery biopsy revealed GCA. Treatment with corticosteroids and methotrexate led to normalization of clinical, radiological and biological abnormalities during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia due to parenchymal inflammatory involvement of the central nervous system may be an ocular manifestation of GCA.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143797530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Monogenic autoinflammatory uveitis].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.03.001
Hippolyte Lequain, Laurent Kodjikian, Isabelle Meunier, Yvan Jamilloux, Pascal Sève
{"title":"[Monogenic autoinflammatory uveitis].","authors":"Hippolyte Lequain, Laurent Kodjikian, Isabelle Meunier, Yvan Jamilloux, Pascal Sève","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monogenic autoinflammatory uveitis belongs to the spectrum of monogenic autoinflammatory diseases. When early-onset uveitis is associated with specific extra-ocular manifestations, particularly in a familial or geographical context, it guides the clinician towards a diagnosis of a monogenic autoinflammatory disease. The clinical presentation and mode of inheritance will help identify the underlying cause, and the detection of a pathogenic variant will confirm the diagnosis and guide the management approach. In this review, we outline the main monogenic autoinflammatory uveitis conditions that clinicians should be aware of: Blau syndrome, ROSAH syndrome, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), partial mevalonate kinase deficiency, A20 haploinsufficiency, and NEMO syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Atrial fibrillation in 2025: Diagnosis and treatment].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.010
Jean-Marc Sellal, Néfissa Hammache, Mathieu Echivard
{"title":"[Atrial fibrillation in 2025: Diagnosis and treatment].","authors":"Jean-Marc Sellal, Néfissa Hammache, Mathieu Echivard","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia. It increases the risk of hospitalization, heart failure, cognitive decline and mortality. It is the first cause of ischemic stroke. These are largely preventable if AF is diagnosed. It is essential to estimate the patient's embolic risk using the CHA2DS2-VA score, which now replaces the CHADS-Vasc score. Patients who require it must receive adequate anticoagulant treatment. New technologies (in particular, smart-watch) have led to advances in the detection and diagnosis of this arrhythmia. Patients suffering from AF may be treated with a heart rate control strategy (to limit tachycardia) or a rhythm control strategy (to maintain sinus rhythm). Catheter ablation is increasingly being offered to patients as an alternative to antiarrhythmic therapy. Controlling risk factors is essential to prevent the onset of AF, and to try to maintain sinus rhythm over the long term.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143627335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Neurolymphomatosis].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.003
Fanny Urbain, Louise Bicart-See, Clovis Adam, David Adams, Olivier Lambotte, Céline Labeyrie, Nicolas Noel
{"title":"[Neurolymphomatosis].","authors":"Fanny Urbain, Louise Bicart-See, Clovis Adam, David Adams, Olivier Lambotte, Céline Labeyrie, Nicolas Noel","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neurolymphomatoses (NL) are defined as the direct infiltration of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) by lymphomatous or leukaemic cells. The diagnosis of this rare disease is complex, typically relying on peripheral nerve histology, an invasive examination with a risk of sequelae. This diagnostic entity should be considered in the presence of a painful neuropathy, sometimes severe, whether or not associated with immunohaematological abnormalities, and in cases of resistance to first-line immunomodulatory treatments. NLs are classified into primary, which are limited to or originate from the peripheral nerve, and secondary NLs resulting from systemic involvement. The epineurium, the perineurium and the endoneurium might be affected. Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas are the most frequent histological entity, followed by marginal zone and lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas. The genesis of these infiltrations and their links with primary central nervous system lymphomas are not clearly established. In the future, the contribution of multimodal imaging techniques (whole-body PET, plexus MRI, nerve ultrasound) and sensitive technologies for detecting lymphoid clones (molecular biology, immunophenotyping) as well as therapeutic sequences will need to be clarified by dedicated multicentre studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Immuno'logical (the scientific updates you wouldn't dare to read anywhere else): X chromosome, Xist, and female autoimmunity].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.009
Valentin Lacombe
{"title":"[Immuno'logical (the scientific updates you wouldn't dare to read anywhere else): X chromosome, Xist, and female autoimmunity].","authors":"Valentin Lacombe","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This first article in the Immuno'logical series explores the role of the X chromosome and the non-coding RNA Xist in the female predisposition to autoimmune diseases, by breaking down three fundamental research studies to make them more digestible for non-experts. Xist is a non-coding RNA that inactivates one of the two X chromosomes in every female cell by wrapping around it. Here, we dive into how Xist is involved in the production of anti-RNP antibodies in lupus, how the TLR7 gene can be a rebel and escape Xist's control, and how a lack of affinity between Xist and its X chromosome can contribute to other autoimmune diseases. Let's be serious without taking ourselves too seriously, and uncover the fascinating world of Xist in autoimmunity!</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Artificial intelligence in healthcare: A survival guide for internists].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.002
Thomas Barba, Marie Robert, Arnaud Hot
{"title":"[Artificial intelligence in healthcare: A survival guide for internists].","authors":"Thomas Barba, Marie Robert, Arnaud Hot","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is experiencing considerable growth in medicine, driven by the explosion of available biomedical data and the emergence of new algorithmic architectures. Applications are rapidly multiplying, from diagnostic assistance to disease progression prediction, paving the way for more personalized medicine. The recent advent of large language models, such as ChatGPT, has particularly interested the medical community, thanks to their ease of use, but also raised questions about their reliability in medical contexts. This review presents the fundamental concepts of medical AI, specifically distinguishing traditional discriminative approaches from new generative models. We detail the different exploitable data sources and methodological pitfalls to avoid during the development of these tools. Finally, we address the practical and ethical implications of this technological revolution, emphasizing the importance of the medical community's appropriation of these tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143473386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulnerability of hospitalized patients during community disease outbreaks: Lessons from the early COVID-19 pandemic.
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.01.003
Eliana Wassermann, Claude Bachmeyer, Guillaume Lemaitre, Mélodie Bernaux, Christel Daniel, Judith Leblanc, Olivier Steichen
{"title":"Vulnerability of hospitalized patients during community disease outbreaks: Lessons from the early COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Eliana Wassermann, Claude Bachmeyer, Guillaume Lemaitre, Mélodie Bernaux, Christel Daniel, Judith Leblanc, Olivier Steichen","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) during community disease outbreaks threaten vulnerable hospitalized patients. This study compares the outcomes of hospitalized patients who had COVID-19 as either a HAI or a community-acquired infection (CAI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study involving adult patients hospitalized across 39 greater Paris University hospitals between January 27th, 2020, and April 21st, 2021, who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 PCR during their stay. Patients were classified as CAI if they tested positive within 72hours of admission and HAI if they tested negative within 72hours but later positive. HAI was subclassified as possible (first positive test between days 4-7), probable (days 8-13), or definite (day 14 onward). Patients with probable or definite HAI were matched 1:3 to CAI patients for age, sex, and comorbidities, to compare intensive care unit (ICU) transfer and in-hospital death between both groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 10,831 patients, 506 (4.7%) were classified as HAI. They were older and had more comorbidities. After matching, the 333 patients with probable or definite HAI were less likely to be transferred to the ICU (hazard ratio [HR] 0.57, 95% CI 0.38-0.85) compared to their 999 CAI controls and had a higher risk for in-hospital death (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.16-2.14).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with COVID-19 as a HAI face a higher risk of death compared to patients hospitalized with COVID-19 acquired in the community and are less likely to be admitted to the ICU. Strict infection control measures are needed during community outbreaks to protect hospitalized patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143375071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ridged nails].
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2025.01.005
S Vignes
{"title":"[Ridged nails].","authors":"S Vignes","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Screening for sleep disorders in internal medicine as potential comorbidities of systemic autoimmune diseases and improving patients' quality of life]. [筛选内科睡眠障碍作为系统性自身免疫性疾病的潜在合并症和改善患者的生活质量]。
La Revue de medecine interne Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2024.11.012
É Riviere, V Martin, P Philip, J Coelho, J-A Micoulaud-Franchi
{"title":"[Screening for sleep disorders in internal medicine as potential comorbidities of systemic autoimmune diseases and improving patients' quality of life].","authors":"É Riviere, V Martin, P Philip, J Coelho, J-A Micoulaud-Franchi","doi":"10.1016/j.revmed.2024.11.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2024.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep medicine and internal medicine share a global and transdisciplinary vision of human physiology and illnesses, with an approach guided by the complaint and semiology. In France, approximately 13 to 18 million individuals suffer from a sleep disorder: these disorders therefore represent a public health problem. Their comorbidities with systemic autoimmune diseases are frequent. As such, this article suggests an approach to screening for sleep disorders in daily clinical practice of internal medicine leading, when appropriate, to request specialized diagnostic and/or therapeutic care in sleep medicine to substantially improve patients' quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":94122,"journal":{"name":"La Revue de medecine interne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142752711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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