Brachytherapy最新文献

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PO124 PO124
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.224
Javier Rodriguez Corredor
{"title":"PO124","authors":"Javier Rodriguez Corredor","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.224","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) has a high incidence. In 2020, Colombia, a Latin American country, had a NMSC incidence of 7.9 per 100.000 inhabitants. High Dose Rate (HDR) skin brachytherapy is a validated treatment option, with optimal and promising local control rates and cosmetic results, equivalent to surgical management and external radiation therapy. Nevertheless, this treatment technique may be scarce in Low Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), due to personnel training and technology requirements. We present the largest cohort of patients treated with HDR skin brachytherapy in Colombia, treated at the Colombian National Cancer Institute and a proposal for a low-priced, widely available, marker technique for Computed Tomography (CT) Simulation. This was a retrospective review of all patients with skin tumors treated with Ir-192 high dose rate (HDR) surface cast brachytherapy from January 1, 2019, to January 28, 2023 at the National Institute of Medicine. cancerology, Bogota - Colombia. 44 lesions (36 patients) were identified. The median age at diagnosis was 76 years (range = 50-98). The majority were basal cell carcinomas (82%, n = 36), squamous cell carcinomas (15%, n =7 ), and one cutaneous lymphoma (3%, n = 1). Most of the lesions were located in the head region. and neck. The most used RT dose was 40 Gy/8 interday fractions; all patients had individualized CT-based planning with alternative donut-type fiducial markers. Six months survival (OS) was 94% and 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) was 92%. Most of the deaths were from unrelated causes. Response was assessed in the clinic at 1 week and 2, 4, and 6 months after treatment. Our complete response (CR) rate was 97%, with partial response in one patient, we reported a local control (CL) rate at 6 months of 86%, and local recurrence in one patient. The procedure was well tolerated, with no grade 3-5 acute or late toxicities assessed on the RTOG and LENT/SOME scales. The median depth of the isodose line at 100% was 0.5 cm and the median surface dose = 120%. The median V 90 = 93%. Surface brachytherapy is an excellent alternative for the treatment of non-melanoma cancer, with response rates and effective local cancer control. In low-resource countries, treatments such as brachytherapy improve patient adherence, becoming future perspectives to be implemented. challenges in techniques, dosimetry, and casts provide challenges that evoke recursive solutions like our donut radiopaque fiduciary, thus demonstrating the skills of the radiation oncologist in the face of variability.","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO72 PO72
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.173
Evans Amoah, Jeremiah Johnson, Stephen Strup, Ali Soleimani-Meigooni, William St. Clair
{"title":"PO72","authors":"Evans Amoah, Jeremiah Johnson, Stephen Strup, Ali Soleimani-Meigooni, William St. Clair","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.173","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Radiation management literature focused on optimizing care for patients with intellectual disability is sparse. We add our experience to the literature with the goal to improve care to this vulnerable patient population. To this end, we report three cases of prostate cancer in patients with limited cognition who were treated with low dose rate (LDR) prostate brachytherapy to highlight an effective strategy to deliver optimal care to this group of patients. Materials and Methods This is a case series of three adult male patients with limited cognition each of whom developed prostate cancer which was managed primarily with LDR brachytherapy. Results Patient #1: A 53-year-old male with favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PSA 8.8 ng/ml, Grade Group 2), Patient #2: a 68-year-old male with unfavorable intermediate risk prostate cancer (PSA 12.6 ng/ml, Grade Group 3), and Patient #3: a 52-year-old male with high-risk prostate cancer (PSA 24 ng/ml, Grade Group 1), all of whom had intellectual disability, were evaluated for radiation therapy. A thorough discussion occurred with each patient and their legal guardian about prostate cancer therapy options including surgery versus radiation treatment with or without androgen deprivation therapy. Radiation therapy treatment strategies presented included low dose rate brachytherapy versus external beam radiation treatment including SBRT to a total dose of 3625 cGy in 5 fractions every other day or a moderately hypofractionated regimen to a total dose of 7000 cGy in 28 daily fractions Monday to Friday. In each case, a shared decision was made for each patient to undergo interstitial prostate seed implant. Of note, two out of the three patients lived more than an hour away from the radiation treatment center and relied on family support for transportation needs. Each patient initially underwent a prostate volume study with a transrectal ultrasound to 1) determine the dimensions of the prostate and 2) develop a plan for radiation dose coverage of the prostate with interstitial Cs-131 brachytherapy seeds. Each patient then underwent seed implantation under anesthesia followed by fluoroscopy and post-implant CT, to assess for appropriate seed placement as well as the post-implant dosimetry. Patient #1 received a total prescription dose of 110 Gy to the prostate D90 using 61 sources each with a strength of 1.6 U per seed for a total strength of 97.6 U and at 14 months follow up, his PSA had decreased to 1.7 ng/ml from 8.8 ng/ml. Patient #2 received a total prescription dose of 100 Gy to the prostate D90 using 59 sources each with a strength of 1.43 U per seed for a total strength of 84.37 U, and at 38 months follow up, his PSA had decreased to 0.018 ng/ml from 12.6 ng/ml. Patient #3 received 115 Gy to the prostate D90 using 90 sources each with a strength of 1.8 U per seed for a total of 162 U, and at 34 months follow up, his PSA had decreased to 0.8 ng/mL from 24 ng/ml. In all three cases, treatment","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO22 PO22
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.123
Yoshiaki Takagawa, Masanori Machida, Ichiro Seto, Shinya Komori, Hiroki Sato, Hiroko Midorikawa, Masao Murakami
{"title":"PO22","authors":"Yoshiaki Takagawa, Masanori Machida, Ichiro Seto, Shinya Komori, Hiroki Sato, Hiroko Midorikawa, Masao Murakami","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO32 PO32
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.133
Madison Nichols, Gary Lewis
{"title":"PO32","authors":"Madison Nichols, Gary Lewis","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.133","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO13 PO13
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.114
Saryleine Ortiz de Choudens, Christina Small-Tom, Lindsey McAlarnen, Susan Duyar, Rebekah Summey, Erin Bishop, Elizabeth Hopp, William Bradley, Denise Uyar, Janet S. Rader, Meena Bedi, Beth Erickson
{"title":"PO13","authors":"Saryleine Ortiz de Choudens, Christina Small-Tom, Lindsey McAlarnen, Susan Duyar, Rebekah Summey, Erin Bishop, Elizabeth Hopp, William Bradley, Denise Uyar, Janet S. Rader, Meena Bedi, Beth Erickson","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.114","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Dose intensive image-based brachytherapy has become the gold standard treatment for cervical cancer, with an improvement in disease control and radiation-induced morbidity. A significant contribution to dose escalation has been the addition of needles to intracavitary applicators, with both hybrid and template-based insertions. These applications afford brachytherapists more flexibility of dose shaping and tumor coverage, while sparing organs at risk. Many of these procedures can now be performed in departmental brachytherapy suites within radiation oncology departments, where support from other hospital teams is not always readily available. One of the most feared complications during removal of interstitial brachytherapy applicators is a bleeding event, which can range from minor blood loss to life threatening bleeding. In particular, the use of needles that are inserted into the highly vascular vaginal, cervical and parametrial tissues can increase the risk of these events, including injury of venous and arterial structures. Being prepared for potential bleeding events is of the utmost importance in order to ensure a rapid and effective response. Materials and Methods Our goal is to establish a set of guidelines which can be used to prepare for and treat bleeding events during gynecologic brachytherapy. The proposed methods have been used at our institution and were developed in collaboration with the gynecology oncology team. Results First, we recommend pre-operative evaluation of blood counts following chemoradiation, pre-existing bleeding disorders, anticoagulant use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, and disease location. A full pre-operative evaluation by a trained anesthesiologist can expedite this evaluation. Blood counts and electrolytes should be obtained on procedure day and prior to needle insertion, and if necessary, significant pre-procedure abnormalities addressed with transfusions or other supplements. Assessment of the location of residual disease and proximity to nearby vessels, as well as the projected location and number of needles is strategic. Considerations for removal of inpatient applications where multiple fractions have been delivered over several days should include timing of prophylactic anticoagulation discontinuation, pre-pull hemoglobin/hematocrit/platelet levels, and if needed, transfusion prior to applicator removal. For all patients, continuous monitoring of vitals before and during applicator removal, as well as dual IV access and blood type and crossing should be considered. IV fluids should be readily available should bleeding cause a drop in blood pressure. Preparation of a fully equipped vaginal packing kit complete with speculums, ring forceps, packing gauze, saline, lubricant and Monsel's solution is essential. For severe bleeding events, with rapid emergence of symptomatic anemia including tachycardia, hypotension, pallor, dizziness or other subjective symptoms, a rapid response team sh","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO99 PO99
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.200
Kaile Li
{"title":"PO99","authors":"Kaile Li","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO44 PO44
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.145
Memory Fadziso Bvochora-Nsingo, Rohini Bhatia, Elliphine Gwangwava, Thabiso Itshabeng, Surbhi Grover
{"title":"PO44","authors":"Memory Fadziso Bvochora-Nsingo, Rohini Bhatia, Elliphine Gwangwava, Thabiso Itshabeng, Surbhi Grover","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.145","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Cervical cancer is the most common cancer treated with radiation in Botswana. There is a single linear accelerator and a single HDR brachytherapy unit in the country, treating a median of 200 cervical cancer cases year. About 80% of these are treated with curative intent, using concurrent chemoradiation with brachytherapy boost. Patients in Botswana often present with advanced disease and very bulky tumours. Traditionally, patients who can not have brachytherapy are sent for external beam boost. This not only adds burden onto the very busy single Linac, but also outcomes of patients are compromised. We highlight here seven cases with novel insertions for patients who would have been deemed ineligible for brachytherapy. Materials and Methods We retrospectively revised the records of cervical cancer patients treated with brachytherapy in January 2023, 29 in total. Brachytherapy was delivered in the final week of external beam radiation, or after completion for bulky tumours. The mean age was 46 years and most patients (22, 76%) presented with stage IIB or IIIB, six patients had undergone hysterectomy for stage IB disease. Applicators available were tandem and ovoids, tandem and ring, tandem and cylinder, and cylinder post hysterectomy. Twelve patients (41%) needed interstitial needles. However, seven patients(24%) would previously have been deemed unsuitable for brachytherapy with these applicators due to: 1. Bulky disease with poor response to external beam brachytherapy (three patients). 2. Effaced or destroyed cervix and cavitation at vault post EBRT, traditional tandem and cylinder would not fit (three patients) 3. Stenosis at vault smallest ovoids could not fit and tandem and cylinder would not give adequate dose to bulky tumour (one patient). Results We successfully used three non-conventional methods to complete brachytherapy using available applicators, to treat the 7 patients who would have been deemed ineligible for brachytherapy. Fig. 1. illustrates images from three of the seven patients treated this way. Patient 1: A 55 year old patient with bulky local disease and poor response to EBRT. On day 55, mass still bulky; failed to insert traditional instruments. We inserted tandem and interstitial wires only with no ovoids. Patient 2: A 42 year old patient with stage IIB cancer of the cervix. Cervix had been completely destroyed post external beam radiation, which then created a small cavity at the vault. No gross residual disease. An intrauterine tandem was inserted, then a small (2cm) cylinder was placed into the vault cavity, followed by three 3.5cm cylinders. Patient 3: A 60 year old patient with Stage IIIB cancer of the cervix with bulk of tumour on the left.The smallest ovoids could not fit at the vault, yet tandem and cylinder would not give enough dose coverage especially to the left. A tandem and left ovoid only were inserted, with interstitial wires on the left. All three patients managed to complete radical chemo radiatio","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO80 PO80
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.181
Juan Wang, Zezhou Liu, Yansong Liang, Jinxin Zhao, Huiming Yu, Hongtao Zhang, Ke Xu
{"title":"PO80","authors":"Juan Wang, Zezhou Liu, Yansong Liang, Jinxin Zhao, Huiming Yu, Hongtao Zhang, Ke Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.181","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose To explore the value of modified intraoperative real-time 125I seed implantation planning for lumbar lymph nodes metastases. Method We collected 26 lymph nodes metastases patients, who received 125I seed implantation from January 2015 to December 2021. 13 patients procedure were guided by modified intraoperative real-time treatment plan, and the rest were guided by conventional treatment plan. To compare the differences of the dosimetric parameters between pre-plan and post-plan of the 2 groups, and the percentage difference of the dosimetric parameters between the 2 groups. Then evaluate the curative effect and side effects after 6-month. Result There were no significant differences in dosimetric parameters between pre-plan and post-plan in modified intraoperative real-time treatment plan group, and showed significant differences in V150between pre-plan and post-plan in conventional treatment plan group(z=-3.045,P<0.001), and the rest dosimetric parameters of conventional treatment plan group showed no significant differences beforeand after operation(P>0.05). The percentage difference of V150 between the 2 groups showed statistically significant(z=2.103 ,P=0.004), and the rest dosimetric parameters showed no significant differences(P>0.05).6 months after the brachytherapy, the effective rate of Modified intraoperative real-time treatment plan group was 77%(10/13), and 46%(6/13) in Conventional treatment plan group, and no peritonitis and hemorrhage were observed. Conclusion The application of modified real-time planning improved accuracy of dosimetric, reduced the high dose rate area, and provide guarantee for 125I seed implantation planning for lumbar lymph nodes metastases. To explore the value of modified intraoperative real-time 125I seed implantation planning for lumbar lymph nodes metastases. We collected 26 lymph nodes metastases patients, who received 125I seed implantation from January 2015 to December 2021. 13 patients procedure were guided by modified intraoperative real-time treatment plan, and the rest were guided by conventional treatment plan. To compare the differences of the dosimetric parameters between pre-plan and post-plan of the 2 groups, and the percentage difference of the dosimetric parameters between the 2 groups. Then evaluate the curative effect and side effects after 6-month. There were no significant differences in dosimetric parameters between pre-plan and post-plan in modified intraoperative real-time treatment plan group, and showed significant differences in V150between pre-plan and post-plan in conventional treatment plan group(z=-3.045,P<0.001), and the rest dosimetric parameters of conventional treatment plan group showed no significant differences beforeand after operation(P>0.05). The percentage difference of V150 between the 2 groups showed statistically significant(z=2.103 ,P=0.004), and the rest dosimetric parameters showed no significant differences(P>0.05).6 months after the brachytherapy, the","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO47 PO47
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.148
Magdalena Anna Stankiewicz
{"title":"PO47","authors":"Magdalena Anna Stankiewicz","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.148","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy is a vital part of treatment in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Current guidelines recommend the use of image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT). Several fractionation schedules are used in external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy (BT). A retrospective analysis of patients treated with radio(chemo)therapy and HDR brachytherapy due to cervical cancer was conducted. We compared the efficacy of two fractionation schedules implemented in our department. Materials and Methods Schedule one (\"5x6 Gy\") consisted of five fractions of 6 Gy delivered within 2.5 weeks. In the majority of patients, the dose was prescribed to point A. Schedule two (\"4x7 Gy\") consisted of four fractions of 7 Gy delivered within two weeks. In all patients, the dose was prescribed to CTV. Local control (LC) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were calculated. The Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank and Mann-Whitney U test were used in statistical analysis. One hundred seventeen patients were included in this analysis. Median age was 57 years (range: 29 - 79). The disease stage was re-assessed according to FIGO 2018 classification. Forty-five percent of patients had FIGO IIIC1 disease, 29% - FIGO IIIB, 15% - FIGO IIB and 6% - FIGO IIIC2. The vast majority of patients (96%) had were diagnosed with planoepithelial carcinoma, 2,5% with cervical adenocarcinoma, one patient with clear cell carcinoma and one with serous carcinoma. The \"5x6 Gy\" fractionation was administered in 79% of patients. The median overall treatment time (OTT) was 58 days (range: 45 - 139 days). The median CTV D90 EQD2 sum of EBRT and BT was 89 Gy (range: 65 - 114 Gy). Results In the \"5x6 Gy\" subgroup, the follow-up was significantly longer (p=0.00006), CTV D90 EQD2 was significantly higher (p=0.0001), and OTT was significantly longer (p=0.02). No other significant differences were observed between the subgroups. They were well balanced in terms of patients' age (p=0.6), histopathological grade of the tumour (p=0.2) and FIGO stage (p=0.07). In the whole group, 5-year LC was 91%, 5-year regional nodal control was 86%, and 5-year DMFS was 80%. The comparison of the two fractionation schedules (\"5x6 Gy\" vs \"4x7 Gy\") revealed that higher CTV D90 EQD2 was not associated with better local or distant control. There were no differences in LC (p=0.79), regional nodal control (p=0.7) or DMFS (p=0.83) between the subgroups. However, better regional nodal control and longer DMFS were observed in patients with OTT≤60 days (p=0.035 and p=0.017, respectively). Conclusions Both fractionation schedules have similar efficacy. A shorter overall treatment time is associated with better regional nodal control and DMFS. However, a longer follow-up is needed to confirm these findings. High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy is a vital part of treatment in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. Current guidelines recommend the use of image-guided adaptive b","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PO29 PO29
Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.130
Firas Mourtada, Ayesha Ali, Wookjin Choi, Rani Anne, Wayne Pinover, Beth Erickson, Ann Klopp, Daniel Petereit, David Gaffney, Emma Fields, Junzo Chino, Catheryn Yashar, Mitchell Kamrava, Marisa Kollmeier, Reza Taleei, Shuying Wan, Yevgeniy Vinogradskiy
{"title":"PO29","authors":"Firas Mourtada, Ayesha Ali, Wookjin Choi, Rani Anne, Wayne Pinover, Beth Erickson, Ann Klopp, Daniel Petereit, David Gaffney, Emma Fields, Junzo Chino, Catheryn Yashar, Mitchell Kamrava, Marisa Kollmeier, Reza Taleei, Shuying Wan, Yevgeniy Vinogradskiy","doi":"10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2023.06.130","url":null,"abstract":"A novel mobile cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging device (Elekta Inc.) aims to improve efficiency with on-demand imaging in the HDR vault during and after applicator insertion. We evaluated whether inter-observer contour variability of standard organs-at-risk (OARs) was similar using this novel CBCT (Ring-CBCT) as compared to diagnostic-quality simulation CT (CT-Sim) for cervical cancer HDR brachytherapy. A patient with stage IIB cervical cancer was implanted with the CT/MR Venezia Tandem (6-cm, 30-deg) with 26-mm dia. Lunar Ovoids. Images were acquired with Ring-CBCT (Elekta ImagingRing v 2.5.2) using 120 kVp, 8 mA, and 0.6x0.6x1.2 mm voxel size, and CT-Sim (Siemens SOMATOM go.Open Pro) using department standard pelvis imaging protocol (120 kVp, 1.17x1.17x1 mm voxel size, 0.8 pitch). Zypher transfer system (Orfit Inc.) was used to move patient to reduce applicator motion. Bladder, rectum, sigmoid, and lower bowel were independently contoured by 11 brachytherapists on Ring-CBCT and CT-Sim in Oncentra TPS. After each session, the physician answered a survey with a score from 1-10 for a qualitative evaluation of their comfort level for each contour. Inter-observer contour variability was quantitatively evaluated using Average Surface Distance, 95% Housdorff Distance, 100% Housdorff Distance, Surface Overlap, Surface Dice, and Volumetric Dice comparisons between a reference contour (RA) and each physician's contour. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied to test the statistical difference between the metrics on CT-sim and Ring-CBCT. Eleven physicians completed all four OAR contours on both imaging modalities and completed all surveys. The questionnaire results revealed there was greater confidence in the CT contours when compared to the Ring-CBCT contours. Comfort levels were a median of 10 (9-10) vs. 8 (6-10 (p<0.01) for bladder, 9 (8-10) vs. 8 (4-10) (p<0.01) for rectum, 8.5 (8-10) vs. 6.5 (2-10) (p<0.001) for sigmoid and 8 (7-10) vs. 5 (1-10) (p<0.001) for bowel, respectively. Inter-observer variations in OAR delineation on CT-sim and Ring CBCT are shown in Table 1. Overall, CT-sim showed lower interobserver variation when compared to the Ring-CBCT. There were no statistically significant differences between contour variability with Ring-CBCT when compared to contour variability assessed with CT-sim for most OARs and metrics evaluated. Bladder showed the most prevalent statistically significant variability differences between CT-Sim and Ring-CBCT as evaluated by surface metrics (Average Surface Distance and Hausdorff Distance). Using a multi-center approach and a comprehensive suite of comparison metrics, this study provides the first report of image quality assessment of a novel Ring CBCT for HDR applications. Our data show that for the presented patient, the contours generated using the Ring-CBCT show similar variability when compared to contours generated using standard of care CT-Sim imaging. Based on the physician survey however, OA","PeriodicalId":93914,"journal":{"name":"Brachytherapy","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135434373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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