Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health最新文献_第9页

Psychiatric Treatment Preferences for the Management of Postconcussion Symptoms 治疗脑震荡后症状的精神病治疗偏好

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.03.003

Aaron Slone Jeckell MD , Lydia J. Mckeithan MD , Aaron M. Yengo-Kahn MD , Katherine A. Gifford PsyD

引用次数: 0

Intensive Treatments for Youth with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders 青少年强迫症和焦虑症的强化治疗

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2022.06.003

Caitlyn E. Maye BS , Caitlin M. Pinciotti PhD , Eric A. Storch PhD

引用次数: 0

Rumination after 65: does its association with depression and gender change with age? 65岁后的反思:它与抑郁和性别的关系是否随着年龄的增长而改变?

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.33425/2833-5449.0004

Spor Emeline, Lefevre Carole, Miljkovitch Raphaële

{"title":"Rumination after 65: does its association with depression and gender change with age?","authors":"Spor Emeline, Lefevre Carole, Miljkovitch Raphaële","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Context: It is well documented that, in adults, women are more prone to ruminate than men, and rumination and depression are robustly correlated. However, very little is known about how these links evolve as aging. The age-related cognitive and identity evolutions deeply modify the elderly’s overall functioning, legitimizing this issue. Method: Sixty-four participants were recruited by seniors’ networks. The participants had to be over 65 years old, without cognitive impairment or chronic pain. The experiment included the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), to assess the presence and severity of depression, and the Mini-CERTS, which evaluates the frequency of both analytic and experiential repetitive thoughts. The Mental Alternation Test (MAT) was used as a preliminary test to help ensure that participants did not have cognitive impairment. Participants were contacted over the phone. A structured interview and a MAT test were used to assess the inclusion criteria. If the participant matched the required profile, the GDS and the mini-CERTS were administered in random order. Results: Results show a negative correlation between frequency of constructive repetitive thoughts and depression (r = -.49; p <.001) and a positive correlation between frequency of rumination and depression (r = .40; p <.001). No significant difference was shown regarding gender and frequency of ruminations (p> .05). Discussion: These results validate the maintenance of the links between repetitive thinking and depression during aging, but not the difference between men and women. These findings encourage the use of rumination-focused therapies in the treatment of depression in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73747215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Normative Behavioral and Psychiatric Effects of Alcohol Abuse in Military Special Forces 军事特种部队酒精滥用的规范行为和精神影响

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.33425/2833-5449.0002

A. Rappa

{"title":"Normative Behavioral and Psychiatric Effects of Alcohol Abuse in Military Special Forces","authors":"A. Rappa","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0002","url":null,"abstract":"A Normative Behavioral and Psychiatric method makes use of focus group surveys and individual interviews rather than simplistic analyses of variance that soon becomes outdated. This paper makes use of normative behavioral and psychiatric to analyze the effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse on the operational-readiness of Special Force (SF) units in Southeast Asia. Many such abuses occur during airborne, ranger and other specialized skills’ training. These specialized skills include Military Free Fall (MFF) courses; parachute Jumpmaster courses; Pathfinder courses and demolition courses. The paper also explains why there is a virtual absence of women in Military Special Forces (SF). The paper concludes with the prospects for the deployment and development of Military Special Forces (SF) in America, Southeast Asia and around the world. The main focus of this paper is on the behavioral and psychiatric effects of alcohol consumption among military personnel with special reference to Special Force units in Southeast Asia. There are several factors involved in alcohol abuse in the military. One of the enablers of alcohol consumption and alcohol abuse in the Special Forces (SF) is ease of access. The other factors include discounted alcohol; peer-pressure; hypermasculinity and hero-worship; and, the system of rewards.","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82916917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Love Skills Assessment: Development, Validation, and Properties 爱的技能评估:发展，验证和属性

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.33425/2833-5449.0001

Michael McGee, L. Morey

引用次数: 0

Fear of negative evaluation in a university population: The connections of body image, and social anxiety 大学生对负面评价的恐惧:身体形象与社交焦虑的关系

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.33425/2833-5449.0005

S. Martins, Ibironke Opeyemi

{"title":"Fear of negative evaluation in a university population: The connections of body image, and social anxiety","authors":"S. Martins, Ibironke Opeyemi","doi":"10.33425/2833-5449.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33425/2833-5449.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This study was a cross-sectional survey design that examined the connections of body image and perceived social anxiety as predictors of Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) in a university population in Nigeria. Using accidental sampling technique,two hundred and forty-five (245) students were selected from Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. The participants comprised of 120 [50.6%] males and 117 [49.4%] females. The participants age range from 16 to 34 years, [Mean = SD 22.42; =3.045]. FNE was measured by using Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, version 2 (BFNE-II), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-8C), and social anxiety was measured using social phobia inventory (SPIN). The result revealed that body shape significantly predicted fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [β= .03, t= .53, p > .05]. The result showed that social anxiety significantly predicted fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [β= .51, t= 8.59, p < .01]. Also, body image, and social anxiety jointly significantly predicts fear of negative evaluation among undergraduates [F (2, 242) = 46.63, R = .53, R2= .23, p <.01]. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that, the Nigerian government through the Ministry of Education, in conjunction with National Universities Commission (NUC), as well as other stakeholders should inculcate psychological interventions programmes in school curriculum to expose students to coping strategies and managing fear of negative evaluation.","PeriodicalId":93860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74838837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What the COVID-19 reveals about the role of honor in human behavior COVID-19揭示了荣誉在人类行为中的作用

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.33425/2833-5449.0003

Arapis Konstantinos

引用次数: 0

Novel Neurosteroid Pharmaceuticals 新型神经类固醇药物

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.017

Leah C. Susser MD , Clare Swanson MD , Alison D. Hermann MD

引用次数: 1

Anxiety Disorders in Athletes 运动员的焦虑障碍

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.010

Claudia L. Reardon MD , Paul Gorczynski PhD , Brian Hainline MD , Mary Hitchcock MA, MS , Rosemary Purcell PhD , Simon Rice PhD , Courtney C. Walton PhD

引用次数: 1

Digital Technology for Suicide Prevention 预防自杀的数字技术

Advances in psychiatry and behavioral health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypsc.2021.05.008

Jordan M. Braciszewski PhD

引用次数: 8