International journal of rural criminology最新文献_第9页

Punitive attitudes across geographical areas: Exploring the rural/urban divide in Canada 跨地理区域的惩罚态度:探索加拿大的农村/城市鸿沟

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/88730

K. Mulrooney, Jenny Wise

{"title":"Punitive attitudes across geographical areas: Exploring the rural/urban divide in Canada","authors":"K. Mulrooney, Jenny Wise","doi":"10.18061/1811/88730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/1811/88730","url":null,"abstract":"The public is a powerful political actor when it comes to the question of what is to be done about law and order. Therefore, public attitudes towards punishment are of central importance to criminological inquiry. Research in this area has tended towards national (comparative) accounts of ‘punitive attitudes’ and, in an effort to explore correlates of punitive attitudes, particular sub-groups have been examined often based on certain demographic characteristics such as, for instance, race, gender and/or age. However, very little research exists exploring urban and rural variations in punitive attitudes. Yet, considering that populations may be widely dispersed from central metropolitan and urban areas to rural, regional and very remote areas, it is reasonable to assume that ecological factors and aspects of cultural geography impact upon punitive attitudes. To comparatively examine punitive attitudes across geographical areas, this study draws on cross-sectional data (2004-2015) derived from the Canadian Elections Study (CES). Specifically, the research employs a multidimensional measurement of punitive attitudes by exploring geographic variations in respondents’ attitudes towards: (i) the goals of punishment; (ii) the intensity of penal sanctions; and (iii) specified forms of penal sanctions. The sum of the data is then drawn together to develop an index of punitivity, thereby providing a more holistic understanding of punitive attitudes. The findings indicate that on each measure the rural holds significantly greater punitive attitudes than the urban. The article concludes by considering theoretical explanations for these differences, of which future research should attend, with particular attention to the shared political logic between penal populism and political populism and how this contributes to the urban/rural divide as one of the greatest political fault lines in present day politics.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46334796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Victimization and Fear of Crime in Rural Tanzania 坦桑尼亚农村的受害与犯罪恐惧

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87911

Frank Neubacher, A. Faße, Nicole Bögelein, U. Grote

引用次数: 2

Easier Said than Done: Methodological Challenges in Exploring Prevalence of Mental Health Illness among Rural Jail Inmates in the United States 说起来容易做起来难：探索美国农村监狱囚犯精神健康疾病患病率的方法学挑战

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87907

Joseph Rukus, Veena S. Kulkarni

{"title":"Easier Said than Done: Methodological Challenges in Exploring Prevalence of Mental Health Illness among Rural Jail Inmates in the United States","authors":"Joseph Rukus, Veena S. Kulkarni","doi":"10.18061/1811/87907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/1811/87907","url":null,"abstract":"A high prevalence of mental health illness among the incarcerated and has made jails one of the largest providers of mental health services, a purpose for which they are not equipped. Further research shows that failure to effectively treat mental health problems is a leading cause of post-release recidivism. Despite the evidence, there is no systematic investigation on the prevalence of mental health illness and its correlates in the context of rural jails. Our study looks at the methodological challenges of conducting this type of research in a rural jail environment. Inmates comprise a vulnerable population. Hence, the federally mandated regulations that are required to complete a study are greater, meaning Institutional Review Board approval is much more complex. In addition, there is a lack of familiarity with the process of collaborations on the part of researchers and jail staff. We outline how we addressed the challenges created by this dynamic. We found the proactive communication and ongoing dialogue amongst all parties to be a key element to addressing a variety of obstacles that arose in the process of taking our research from the drawing board into the field.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47646463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Faba Bean Theft in Rural Ethiopia: To Dispute or to Reside Together in Harmony? 盗窃蚕豆对埃塞俄比亚农村的影响:争执还是和谐共处?

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87909

Tesfanesh Zekiwos-Gichamo, E. Karltun, M. Tolera, L. Chiwona-Karltun

引用次数: 1

Utilizing the National Incident-Based Reporting System to Further Our Understanding of Agricultural Theft 利用国家事件报告制度进一步认识农业盗窃

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87908

Dustin L. Osborne, K. Swartz, Andrew Stover

引用次数: 0

"You shouldn't worry walking a block and a half to your car": Perceptions of Crime and Community Norms in the Bakken Oil Play “你不应该担心走一个半街区到你的车”:对Bakken油田犯罪和社区规范的看法

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87910

J. Ulrich-Schad, Michael Fedder, Julie Yingling

{"title":"\"You shouldn't worry walking a block and a half to your car\": Perceptions of Crime and Community Norms in the Bakken Oil Play","authors":"J. Ulrich-Schad, Michael Fedder, Julie Yingling","doi":"10.18061/1811/87910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/1811/87910","url":null,"abstract":"The Bakken oil play2 experienced substantial population growth from oil and gas development over the last decade, resulting in disruption to social norms at the community level. We surveyed residents in a county in Montana and a county in North Dakota about their perceptions of crime resulting from the most recent boom, finding that residents perceived high levels of various types of crimes resulting from the boom and that many also changed their daily behavior out of fear of such crime. In addition, we asked about current perceptions of community norms and find evidence that perceived levels of helping and trust are lower in the boomtown context than in other similar types of rural areas. We also show how these perceptions matter for other important community-level issues; those who perceived high levels of crime were more likely to see energy development as negative and those who saw community norms as weaker and were less involved in community organizations were more likely to plan to leave. A better understanding of how residents perceive social disruption resulting from energy development and the implications of these perceptions can help leaders in rural boomtowns make better decisions related to natural resource development.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41391660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Intimate Violence Against Rural Women: The Current State of Sociological Knowledge 对农村妇女的亲密暴力：社会学知识的现状

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87904

Walter S. DeKeseredy

引用次数: 15

"Crime-Talk", Security and Fear in the Countryside: A Preliminary Study of a Rural Irish Town and Its Hinterland “犯罪谈话”、乡村的安全与恐惧——对爱尔兰乡村小镇及其腹地的初步研究

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87912

Artur Pytlarz, M. Bowden

引用次数: 1

Water theft in rural contexts 农村地区的水盗窃

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/88725

R. White

引用次数: 4

The Impact of Road Networks on Crime Rates in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯道路网络对犯罪率的影响

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.18061/1811/87905

Mofza Algahtany, L. Kumar, E. Barclay

引用次数: 1