Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine最新文献

{"title":"Is Hyperabduction Arm Position in Early Cocking Phase Really Dangerous for Baseball Pitchers?","authors":"Jae Hyung Lee, B. Oh, Jin Young Park, Byoung Kuk Lee, T. Yoo, H. Cha","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.130","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Certain pitching mechanics is thought to lead pitchers in danger of surgical risk and decrease performance. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of shoulder hyperabduction position during early cocking phase in association with surgical risk and performance in professional baseball players. Methods: From 2009 to 2013, total of 93 candidates reached minimum inning qualification. After exclusion criteria (overlapped players, foreign players, age over 31 years, proceed to other league and retirement), 19 players were analyzed with slow-motion pitching video for hyperabduction of the shoulder and hyperpronation of forearm in cocking-phase. Also players were analyzed with innings pitched, earned run average (ERA), walks and hits divided by innings pitched (WHIP) and surgical history with database offered by official Korean Baseball Organization website. Results: Out of total 19 players, nine players had hyperabduction arm movement and 10 players did not. Group with hyperabduction had average age of 24.3 years old, average inning/ERA/WHIP for 5 years were 55 innings/yr, 6.52 ERA/yr and 1.33 WHIP/yr, respectively, and seven players (77%) had surgeries eventually. Group without hyperabduction arm movement had average age of 25.4 years old; average inning, ERA/WHIP for 5 years were 127 1/3 innings/yr, 4.84 ERA/yr, and 1.32 WHIP/yr, respectively and five players (50%) went for surgeries. Player performance (ERA, p=0.66; WHIP, p=0.14) was not statistically influenced by the certain arm position at cocking phase but average inning pitched was statistically affected (p<0.01). Conclusion: Hyperabduction of shoulder in early cocking phase of throwing motion does not lead to decrease in performance (ERA, WHIP) but will result in tremendous decline of average IP. Also, risk of surgery is not associated to hyperabduction motion of the shoulder.","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86128457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to “Attitudes and Dispositions about Doping of the Korean National Team Who Participated in the Incheon Asian Para Games”","authors":"Young-Hwan An, Geun-Ho Lee, Young-sik Kim, Kil-Tae Kim, Joo-young Lee, Nam-Hee Baek, I. Choi, Sang-hoon Kim, H. Bae","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75618754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scapular Dyskinesis Assessment with Low Dose Three-Dimensional Wing Computer Tomography after Anatomical Union of Clavicle Fracture","authors":"Y. Kim, Jung-Gon Kim, Jung-Taek Hwang, J. Shim, Suk-Hwan Jang","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.149","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Malunions after clavicle fractures are generally considered to cause scapular dyskinesis. This study aims to verify the incidence of scapular dyskinesis following anatomically reduced clavicle fracture and to verify the usefulness of low-dose three-dimensional (3D) scapular wing computed tomography (3D-scapula wing-CT) analysis. Methods: Twenty-four patients with mid-clavicle fracture and four patients with distal clavicle fracture were recruited. After anatomical reduction and bony union, scapular dyskinesis was assessed by history taking and physical examination by two orthopedic doctors. The mean follow-up period for the assessment was 14.3±10.1 months. Low-dose 3D-scapular wing-CT analysis in prone position was performed with calculated effective dose 2.35 mSv, which means approximately 25% dose of conventional setting. Four observers evaluated five angles (upward rotation, internal rotation, anterior tilting, superior translation, protraction) from 3D-reconstructed images on both shoulders of a patient. Authors analyzed the results between injured to normal shoulder. Results: Scapular dyskinesis or significant shortening of injured clavicle (mean clavicle length difference, − 1.77±6.36 mm) were not observed among the included 28 subjects. The difference values of the five angles between the fractured side and normal side showed no statistical significance (upward rotation: 1.51, p=0.13; superior translation: 0.89, p=0.327; anterior tilting: 1.7, p=0.096; protraction: 0.83, p=0.374; internal rotation: 0.98, p=0.406). As the interclass correlation coefficients of four observers was 0.988 (p=0.00), images from low-dose 3D-wing-CT are clear enough to assess scapular dyskinesis (interclass correlation coefficient, 0.996; p=0.00). Conclusion: It is important to make anatomical reduction and length restoration of clavicle fracture for preventing scapular dyskinesis. Low-dose 3D-scapular wing-CT is an effective tool for assessing scapular dyskinesis, which provides images of sufficient quality with little increase in morbidity from radiation hazard.","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.149","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72530391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of 12 Weeks of Combined Exercise on Vascular Function-Related Inflammation Factors, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Physical Fitness in Obese 40s-Aged Women with Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"Kijin Kim","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.184","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of combined exercise on vascular function-related inflammation, carotid intima-media thickness and fitness factors in obese middle-aged women with metabolic syndrome. Methods: The subjects of this study were 40 middle-aged women in their 40s with metabolic syndrome but no specific disease. The exercise group performed aerobic exercise and resistance exercise five times a week for 12 weeks, and then measured body composition, blood pressure, vascular function-related inflammation factors, metabolic syndrome factors, carotid intima-media thickness, and physical factors. Results: The exercise group showed a significant (p ＜ 0.05) reduction after exercise in all items related to body composition, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and intima-media thickness of the right carotid and left carotid arteries. Exercise group showed a significant decrease (p ＜ 0.05) after exercise in interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor- α , leptin, and all items of glucose metabolism-related variables. The exercise group showed a significant (p ＜ 0.05) increase after exercise physical efficiency index, grip strength, sit-ups, and sit & reach. After 12 weeks of exercise training, the reduction of intima-media thickness of the carotid artery was significantly (p ＜ 0.05) correlated with the improvement of body weight, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, grip and sit & reach, blood HbA1c, and triglyceride concentration. Conclusion: In conclusion, metabolic syndrome improved the body composition, blood glucose metabolism and lipid variables after 12 weeks of combined exercise program for obese middle-aged women. Significant improvement in blood pressure and carotid endometrial thickness, which is a function-related indicator, was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"123 16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84504327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traumatic Posterior Rotator Cuff Tear in the Pre-existing Chronic Supraspinatus Tendon Tear","authors":"J. H. Ku, H. Cho, Jong Min Kim","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.140","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic characteristics and clinical results after surgical repair of traumatic superimposed posterior rotator cuff tear in the setting of preexisting retracted supraspinatus tendon tear. Methods: A total of 20 patients (mean age, 62.1 years) were included and all patients had significant traumatic events mean 3.7 weeks prior to the surgery. Preoperative acromiohumeral distance (AHD, mean 3.2 mm) and arthritis change were analyzed on plain radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging was evaluated for the nature and extent of torn tendon, and fatty degeneration (FD) of all cuff muscles to validate if the tears were traumatic or chronic. Results: Complete repairs were achieved in 15 patients and partial repair including posterior cuff in five. Functional and radiographic results were statistically evaluated and repair integrities were assessed with ultrasound at average 17.3 months. Overall functional outcome scores were significantly improved and 17 patients (85%) were satisfied with their symptoms. AHD was significantly recovered (mean, 6.7 mm), but two patients showed progression of arthritic change. Retears after the complete repair were three patients (20%), who showed poor outcome, with advanced preoperative FD of posterior cuff muscles. Five patients with partial repair of posterior cuff revealed improved functional score with no sign of retear of posterior cuff on ultrasound. Conclusion: Early recognition of traumatic superimposed posterior cuff tears and surgical repair can reliably restore shoulder function, and partial repair of posterior cuff also can be expected favorable outcomes in supraspinatus tear with advanced FD.","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77573819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Humerus Shaft Fractures Occurring in Fly Fishing Boat Riding: Injury Scene Analysis","authors":"Hongri Li, W. Choi, B. Lee, Jae-hoo Lee, Younguk Park, Doohyung Lee","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.134","url":null,"abstract":"1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea, 2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yanbian University School of Medicine, Yanbian, China, 3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 4 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, 5 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80737090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Return to Sports Following Rotator Cuff Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","authors":"Du-Han Kim, K. Bae, C. Cho","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"13 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90107307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Isometric Handgrip Exercise versus Aerobic Exercise on Arterial Stiffness and Brachial Artery Flow-Mediated Dilation in Older Hypertensive Patients","authors":"E. Yoon, J. Choo, J. Kim, S. Jae","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.4.162","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Isometric handgrip exercise (IHE) is an easy and accessible form of exercise that has beneficial effects on blood pressure (BP). However, it remains unclear whether IHE is similar benefits on arterial stiffness and endothelial function compared with aerobic exercise (AE) in elderly hypertensive patients. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of IHE versus AE on arterial stiffness and endothelial function in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial with a three-arm design. Fifty-four elderly hypertensive patients (15 men; mean age, 69±6 years; systolic blood pressure, 131.2±14.7; diastolic blood pressure, 80.2±7.9 mm Hg) were randomized to IHE training (n=18), AE training (n=21), or non-exercise control group (n=21) for 12 weeks. Bilateral IHE training was performed four times of 2 minutes at 30% of maximal voluntary contraction with three times per week. AE training was performed brisk walking for 30 minutes at moderate intensity with three times per week. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index heart rate corrected (AIx@75 bpm) and brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) as indices of arterial stiffness and endothelial function were measured at baseline and after the intervention. Results: Following 12-week intervention, resting BP was significantly decreased in both IHE (p=0.001) and AE groups (p=0.002). AIx@75 bpm and FMD were unchanged in the all groups. However, PWV was significantly decreased in both IHE and AE groups (IHE, 10.9±2.3 to 9.9±2.1 m/s [p<0.001]; AE, 10.5±2.0 to 9.4±1.6 m/s [p=0.001]), without any change in the control group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that both IHE and AE trainings were comparable effect in improving arterial stiffness in elderly hypertensive patients.","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85502933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Reduced Plantar Cutaneous Sensation on Static Postural the Kinematic Strategy Control in Individuals with or without Chronic Ankle Instability","authors":"T. Kang, Chang Young Kim, Byonghun Kim, H. Jeong, Sung Cheol Lee, S. Lee","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.3.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.3.75","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the alteration of lower extremity movement during maintaining balance test with their eyes closed in chronic ankle instability (CAI) patients compared to healthy group with and without plantar cutaneous sensation. Methods: Ten healthy volunteers (age, 23.40±2.22 years; height, 165.42±6.67 cm; weight, 60.93±13.42 kg) and 10 CAI patients (age, 23.90±2.56 years; height, 166.89±10.50 cm; weight, 67.43±12.96 kg), were recruited. Subjects immersed both feet in an ice water for 10 minutes and performed three trials of a single-leg stance balance test with their eyes closed while standing on a force plate for 10 seconds. Results: CAI group showed increased knee flexion, reduced knee external rotation, and hip internal rotation compared to the healthy group from single-limb stance with eyes closed after diminished plantar cutaneous sensation. However, there was no significant interaction between group and time. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the postural kinematic analyses revealed that individuals with CAI used different strategy of controlling their lower extremities, which alters transverse plane motion of hip and knee compared to the healthy group in order to compensate for their ankle deficits after freezing the plantar cutaneous.","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87356700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wrist Rehabilitation after Scapholunate Interosseous Ligament Reconstruction for a Collegiate Basketball Player","authors":"Won-Sug Jang, Daeho Kim","doi":"10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.3.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.3.101","url":null,"abstract":"For a basketball player who had scapholunate interosseous ligament injury related to sport, it is crucial to secure the active range of motion (ROM) and regain proprioception of the wrist. The player was involved in a 21-week rehabilitation procedure based on controlling pain with inactive treatments, restoring the wrist ROM with active treatments. We measured the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, upper extremity functional outcome measurement (Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand [DASH]) for the functionality, and active ROMs of the wrist. The VAS was decreased (after surgical treatment, 8.7; 1 week, 2.5; 12 week, 3 – 5; 21 week, 0). The DASH score was decreased when he returned to play (after surgical treatment, 78; end of the rehabilitation, 23). Wrist flexion and extension ROM were increased to 55 o and 67 o , respectively. To restore the function of the wrist for basketball performance, improvement of active ROM and proprioception is the primary goal to return to play.","PeriodicalId":93679,"journal":{"name":"Taehan Sup'och'u Uihakhoe chi = The Korean journal of sports medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83089896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}