Journal on developmental disabilities = Le journal sur les handicaps du development [sic.]最新文献

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Teaching Object-Picture Matching to Improve Concordance between Object and Picture Preferences for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities: Pilot Study. 教学物体-图片匹配提高发育障碍个体对物体和图片偏好的一致性:初步研究。
Duong Minh Nguyen, C T Yu, Toby L Martin, Pamela Fregeau, Cheryl Pogorzelec, Garry L Martin
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引用次数: 0
Passive and Active Approach Responses in Preference Assessment for Children With Profound Multiple Disabilities and Minimal Movement. 重度多重残疾及运动障碍儿童偏好评估之被动与主动方法反应。
Sara Spevack, Lisa Wright, C T Yu, Kerri L Walters, Stephen Holborn
{"title":"Passive and Active Approach Responses in Preference Assessment for Children With Profound Multiple Disabilities and Minimal Movement.","authors":"Sara Spevack,&nbsp;Lisa Wright,&nbsp;C T Yu,&nbsp;Kerri L Walters,&nbsp;Stephen Holborn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We assessed the activity preferences of three children with profound multiple disabilities and minimal movement using a single stimulus presentation procedure. We recorded active approach, passive approach, and rejection responses on each trial during the assessments. Active approach included reaching for, touching, or manipulating the stimulus. Passive approach included looking at or orienting toward the stimulus and happiness indicators such as smiling. Active approaches and rejection responses were infrequent, but preference hierarchies based on passive approaches emerged for all three children. Two children were available for reinforcer testing after the preference assessments. The identified high preference activities based on passive approach responses maintained higher rates of switch pressing than the low preference activities for one child and maintained approximately the same rates of switch pressing for the second child.</p>","PeriodicalId":93663,"journal":{"name":"Journal on developmental disabilities = Le journal sur les handicaps du development [sic.]","volume":"14 2","pages":"61-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3608576/pdf/nihms2616.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40232827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Choice of Work Tasks on On-Task, Aberrant, Happiness and Unhappiness Behaviours of Persons with Developmental Disabilities. 工作任务选择对发育障碍者任务内行为、异常行为、快乐行为和不快乐行为的影响
Sara Spevack, Toby L Martin, Rene Hiebert, C T Yu, Garry L Martin
{"title":"Effects of Choice of Work Tasks on On-Task, Aberrant, Happiness and Unhappiness Behaviours of Persons with Developmental Disabilities.","authors":"Sara Spevack,&nbsp;Toby L Martin,&nbsp;Rene Hiebert,&nbsp;C T Yu,&nbsp;Garry L Martin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effects of choice versus no choice of work tasks on work performance, inappropriate behaviours, happiness and unhappiness indices were examined in three studies. Study 1 examined the effects of a choice between a high and a low preference task, versus the assignment of the high preference task. Study 2 was similar to Study 1 except that the tasks in the choice condition were equally and moderately preferred. Study 3 was conducted by the participants' instructors in their natural work settings. A total of five participants were involved across the three studies. Very few differences were found under the choice and no-choice conditions. More research is needed to examine the role of reinforcement history in establishing stimulus control effects of choice.</p>","PeriodicalId":93663,"journal":{"name":"Journal on developmental disabilities = Le journal sur les handicaps du development [sic.]","volume":"11 2","pages":"79-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3608577/pdf/nihms2624.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40234684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tangibles, Pictures, and Verbal Descriptions: Which Should Be Used in Choice Presentations? 切口、图片和口头描述:选择演示中应使用哪种方式?
C T Yu, Garry L Martin
{"title":"Tangibles, Pictures, and Verbal Descriptions: Which Should Be Used in Choice Presentations?","authors":"C T Yu, Garry L Martin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Little research has examined how stimulus modalities influence choice responding. Should choice alternatives be presented using tangibles, pictures, or verbal descriptions? How should caregivers decide which modality to use? We have completed several studies to examine how discrimination skills, as measured by the Assessment of Basic Learning Abilities test, interact with choice stimulus modalities to influence responding. Our results suggest that for persons with developmental disabilities with limited or no communication skills, the ability to make simple visual, visual matching to sample, and auditory-visual discriminations should be the prime determinant of stimulus modalities in choice presentation and preference assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":93663,"journal":{"name":"Journal on developmental disabilities = Le journal sur les handicaps du development [sic.]","volume":"10 1","pages":"137-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3608573/pdf/nihms2625.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40233694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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