Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)最新文献_第6页

Medijski populizem in afektivno novinarstvo: časopisni komentar o »begunski krizi« 媒体民粹主义与情感新闻学——评“难民危机”

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.2012943

Mojca Pajnik, Marko Ribać

{"title":"Medijski populizem in afektivno novinarstvo: časopisni komentar o »begunski krizi«","authors":"Mojca Pajnik, Marko Ribać","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2021.2012943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.2012943","url":null,"abstract":"Članek preučuje pojavnost in reprodukcijo populizma v medijskem poročanju in interpretaciji migracij v obdobju sprememb migracijske in begunske zakonodaje v Sloveniji (2015–2019). Avtorica in avtor se v analizi osredinjata na prisotnost treh osrednjih populističnih antagonizmov, ki okvirjajo migracijsko tematiko: osrediščenost na ljudstvo, protielitizem in drugost. Zaradi specifi čnega načina diseminacije populističnih antagonizmov v medijih medijski populizem obravnavata na dveh ravneh: populizem s strani medijev označuje novinarje kot generatorje populizma oziroma kot akterje, ki aktivno poustvarjajo populistično komuniciranje, medtem ko populizem skozi medije zaznamuje prisotnost populističnih antagonizmov, ki jih izrekajo zunanji glasovi (npr. politiki), na katere se novinarji opirajo. Ugotovitve ilustrira komparativna študija populističnega in afektivnega komuniciranja v interpretativnem žanru časopisnega komentarja dveh izbranih dnevnih časopisov, Dela in Slovenskih novic. V tabloidu prevladuje antimigracijski okvir upovedovanja, ki se povezuje z afektom strahu, medtem ko v časopisu Delo tematiko migracij okvirjajo kot kritiko vlade, v afektivni komunikaciji pa prevlada empatija do migrantov. Analiza podobnosti in razlik v distribuciji populističnih antagonizmov kaže na disproporcionalno pojavnost populizma v tabloidu, ki je v veliki meri formuliran predvsem kot grožnja pred (migrantskim) Drugim.","PeriodicalId":93304,"journal":{"name":"Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)","volume":"28 1","pages":"S103 - S121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46494495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Strategije in poslovni modeli spletnih producentov novic v Sloveniji: prilagoditve tveganjem digitalizacije 斯洛文尼亚在线新闻制作人的战略和商业模式：适应数字化风险

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.2012934

Peter Sekloča

{"title":"Strategije in poslovni modeli spletnih producentov novic v Sloveniji: prilagoditve tveganjem digitalizacije","authors":"Peter Sekloča","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2021.2012934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.2012934","url":null,"abstract":"Producenti novic so do razmaha digitalizacije delovali na dvotirnem trgu, kjer so bile njihove glavne stranke oglaševalci in občinstvo. Zdaj prvi odhajajo, drugo pa ni pripravljeno plačevati novic, kar za spletne novičarske medije povečuje poslovno tveganje, ki ga krepi še visoka domača in globalna konkurenca. Komercialna medijska podjetja so se na spremembe odzvala z multiprihodkovnimi poslovnimi modeli, ki povečujejo ponudbo nenovičarskih produktov in storitev, s čimer občinstvo pretvarjajo v potrošnike, pri proizvodnji novic in občinstva pa prevladuje strategija najnižje cene. Intervjuji s slovenskimi medijskimi delavci so osnova za analizo odnosa med tveganji, ki jih prinaša digitalizacija, ustreznimi kompetitivnimi strategijami in odgovarjajočimi poslovnimi modeli. Pokaže se, da dominantni spletni mediji, vključno s časnikarskimi hišami, razširjajo portfelj produktov, kar krepi ekonomijo povezanosti, oglaševalci postajajo osrednji deležniki podjetij, ni pa spodbud za povečevanje uporabne vrednosti novic za državljane. Poslovne modele upravljavci oblikujejo glede na izraženo povpraševanje oglaševalcev in prihodkovno močnih oddelkov trženja, manj pa upoštevajo celotno deležniško strukturo, ki vključuje tudi novinarje in javnost.","PeriodicalId":93304,"journal":{"name":"Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)","volume":"28 1","pages":"S62 - S80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48199072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Habitual Generation of Filter Bubbles: Why is Algorithmic Personalisation Problematic for the Democratic Public Sphere? 过滤泡沫的习惯性生成：为什么算法个性化问题在民主党公共领域很难解决？

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.2003052

J. Kaluža

{"title":"Habitual Generation of Filter Bubbles: Why is Algorithmic Personalisation Problematic for the Democratic Public Sphere?","authors":"J. Kaluža","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2021.2003052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.2003052","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, digital filter bubbles have become widely discussed phenomena in different fields within the broader discipline of media and communication studies. This paper focuses on the question of why they are problematic for the functioning of the public sphere. This paper argues that algorithmic personalisation can lead to the fragmentation, polarisation, and radicalisation of the public sphere because of the complex relationship between human agency and technology that mutually encourage one another through habitual adaptation. Through the concept of habit, such theoretical grounding enables a critique of existing empirical research regarding the filter bubble effect, with the argument that the main problem is not information isolation or the reduced accessibility/visibility of selected content, but the habitual adaptation of content to individual users, which can explain why users stick to certain content. The article concludes with the finding that the problem of algorithmic personalisation should be studied as a broader historic phenomenon indicative of the decline of the public sphere, which is itself caused by the conflict between public and commercial interests.","PeriodicalId":93304,"journal":{"name":"Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)","volume":"29 1","pages":"267 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43672541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

When Social Media Influencers Go Political: An Exploratory Analysis on the Emergence of Political Topics Among Finnish Influencers 当社交媒体影响者走向政治——芬兰影响者政治话题产生的探索性分析

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.1983367

Aleksi Suuronen, Hanna Reinikainen, Nils S. Borchers, Kim Strandberg

{"title":"When Social Media Influencers Go Political: An Exploratory Analysis on the Emergence of Political Topics Among Finnish Influencers","authors":"Aleksi Suuronen, Hanna Reinikainen, Nils S. Borchers, Kim Strandberg","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2021.1983367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.1983367","url":null,"abstract":"Social media influencers are often understood as non-political actors who, due to the impact they exert on their followers’ purchase decisions and brand attitudes, play an important role in marketing and branding. In recent years, various influencers have addressed political issues during important political events such as elections. This political aspect of social media influencing has not received much scholarly interest thus far. In one of the first exploratory studies on the topic, we surveyed over one hundred Finnish influencers and investigated the degree to which they engaged with political topics. Our results show that political topics are commonly brought up among Finnish influencers. However, many influencers also deliberately avoid addressing them because they fear what comments and conversations these topics could generate and that they could personally be targeted by aggressive internet commentators. Nevertheless, based on our findings, we argue that the digital spaces maintained by influencers can constitute a new kind of third space where the emergence of political topics can have a greater impact on the political behaviour of influencers’ followers.","PeriodicalId":93304,"journal":{"name":"Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)","volume":"29 1","pages":"301 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48274413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Serious Grappling with Satire: Rhetorical Genre Affordances and Invitations to Participation in Public Controversy 严肃的讽刺手法：修辞流派的设置与公众争议的邀请

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.1983303

Tommy Bruhn, Joanna Doona

{"title":"Serious Grappling with Satire: Rhetorical Genre Affordances and Invitations to Participation in Public Controversy","authors":"Tommy Bruhn, Joanna Doona","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2021.1983303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.1983303","url":null,"abstract":"Rhetorical genres play a structuring role in public discourse by framing issues and influencing argumentation norms. In public controversy, struggles for dominance between genre frameworks can accompany substantive argumentation. This article presents a case study of the interconnected controversies about the Swedish school application system and public service legitimacy following a news satire programme Svenska Nyheter episode. It introduced a web tool simplifying applications, circumventing what was argued to be segregating effects of a fragmented first-come-first-serve system. The satiric framing invited carnivalesque civic engagement, while the private school sector’s response promoted a forensic debate on the programme’s legitimacy, with its own invitational pull. While these competing genres dominated different institutional media arenas, they significantly blended in online civic participation. Satirising techniques were appropriated to create agency in the “serious” forensic discourse and vice versa, indicating that boundaries of carnivalesque and serious modes are not as maintained by engaged citizens as by institutional actors.","PeriodicalId":93304,"journal":{"name":"Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)","volume":"29 1","pages":"284 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41928715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Neoliberal Media Welfare State? The Swedish Media System in Transformation 新自由主义媒体福利国家?转型中的瑞典媒体体系

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.1969506

Peter Jakobsson, Johan Lindell, Fredrik Stiernstedt

{"title":"A Neoliberal Media Welfare State? The Swedish Media System in Transformation","authors":"Peter Jakobsson, Johan Lindell, Fredrik Stiernstedt","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2021.1969506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.1969506","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of the Media Welfare State describes Nordic specificity in how media are organised and how they serve a lively and inclusive democracy. This article engages in a dialogue in regards to the contention that this media system has persisted in the midst of rapid social change. We synthesise previous research and documented changes in media policy in Sweden, covering the last three decades, to show the ways in which the Swedish media system has undergone significant transformations. Media use is becoming more polarised and connected to social class. The state is retreating from its involvement in media policy; consequently, the press and public service media are facing unprecedented challenges. Finally, the “consensual” relation between media companies and the state, which is said to be typical for the media welfare state, no longer characterises the media market. While some of the features of the media welfare state system remain in Sweden, the current media system is best characterised as a neoliberal media welfare state. The article discusses tensions and conflicts in the existing model and possible future developments.","PeriodicalId":93304,"journal":{"name":"Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)","volume":"28 1","pages":"375 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43893864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The Public Will End up Paying: The Public Interest Standard in Israeli Commercial Broadcasting Law 公众最终付费：以色列商业广播法中的公共利益标准

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.1969507

M. Schwartz, Amit M. Schejter

引用次数: 1

Accounting for Culture in Deliberation through Meta-discursive Analysis 从元话语分析看深思熟虑中的文化

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.1955207

Idit Manosevitch, E. Friedman

引用次数: 1

Structural Logic of AI Surveillance and Its Normalisation in the Public Sphere 人工智能监控的结构逻辑及其在公共领域的规范化

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.1955323

Yong-jin Park

{"title":"Structural Logic of AI Surveillance and Its Normalisation in the Public Sphere","authors":"Yong-jin Park","doi":"10.1080/13183222.2021.1955323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.1955323","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the fundamental logics of surveillance impetus in the rapid transition to AI-based information processing. In this paper, these logics are called axioms—three principles of (1) concentrated architectural codes, (2) constrained user psychology, and (3) peculiar characteristics of data as information. This study argues that each axiom perpetuates AI's tendency to solidify data surveillance and normalises it in newly emerged AI-driven public spheres. This is a conceptual paper structured in the following sections—(a) axioms (three principles maintaining the impetus of surveillance normalisation), (b) mutual shaping (interaction between users and institutions reinforcing surveillance), and (c) policy remedies (policy principles fixing normalisation). The thesis of this paper is the normalisation of AI—perpetuated by three axioms—is the product of mutual shaping between institutions and uses as “data-hungry” algorithms exacerbate the tendency in which users are to participate willingly in surveillance. This poses the concern that data surveillance in its pronounced normalising processes becomes an industrial structural problem, not an episodic one. This paper concludes by calling for sanguine intervention measures, collectively tackling the structural recurrence of surveillance in the U.S.-specific contexts but also touching upon even broader global policy discussion.","PeriodicalId":93304,"journal":{"name":"Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia)","volume":"28 1","pages":"341 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48583031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Promoting Democracy in the Digital Public Sphere: Applying Theoretical Ideals to Online Political Communication 在数字公共领域促进民主：将理论理念应用于网络政治传播

Javnost (Ljubljana, Slovenia) Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/13183222.2021.1955206

K. Dommett, Peter J. Verovšek

引用次数: 7