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Sharing a home under lockdown in London 在伦敦被封锁的情况下住在一起
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.182
F. Blanc, K. Scanlon
{"title":"Sharing a home under lockdown in London","authors":"F. Blanc, K. Scanlon","doi":"10.5334/bc.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.182","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a wave of research into the interaction between the coronavirus and housing. This study examines the experience of adult sharers, using qualitative evidence from an online survey, during the early months of the pandemic. This contributes to the evidence about housing quality, particularly the adaptability and flexibility of the dwelling and wellbeing under the pressures of lockdown. Few homes were built to perform the multiple functions leisure and work, particularly London homes—which are the smallest in the country in terms of floor area per inhabitant. As office-based work shifted to the home in the early stages of lockdown, adult sharers faced a range of practical and spatial challenges. Those working from home had to reconsider (and sometimes reconfigure) their homes as workspaces, and negotiate the use of space with fellow residents. Many ‘solutions’ were deemed inadequate and lockdown conditions generated interpersonal tensions in many sharer households, but strengthened bonds in others. The pandemic changed sharers’ aspirations for their future housing. The findings are relevant for planning and housing policy, including standards for new-build residential units and the requirements for existing houses in multiple occupation (HMOs). POLICY RELEVANCE New evidence is provided on how homes were used under conditions of stress: both the pandemic and the consequent shift of homes into workplaces were unexpected shocks. The effect of these shocks was magnified for adult sharers. Their experience underlines the importance of designing quality homes whose size and spatial configuration permits flexible arrangements of furniture and uses. Planning policy and design approaches should reflect this need for flexible and varied uses. The evidence also suggests the need to review overall space standards (not just bedroom sizes) in HMOs. © 2022, Web Portal Ubiquity Press. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71050147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Speculation beyond technology: building scenarios through storytelling 超越技术的猜测:通过讲故事构建场景
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.213
R. Dowsett, M. Green, C. Harty
{"title":"Speculation beyond technology: building scenarios through storytelling","authors":"R. Dowsett, M. Green, C. Harty","doi":"10.5334/bc.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71050593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The gendering of energy household labour 能源家务劳动的性别化
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.224
A. Aggeli, T. H. Christensen, Simon Peter Aslak Kondrup Larsen
{"title":"The gendering of energy household labour","authors":"A. Aggeli, T. H. Christensen, Simon Peter Aslak Kondrup Larsen","doi":"10.5334/bc.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71050709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Overcoming the incumbency and barriers to sustainable cooling 克服现有的和可持续冷却的障碍
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.255
J. Lizana, Nicole D. Miranda, Larisa Gross, A. Mazzone, Francois Cohen, Giovani Palafox-Alcantar, P. Fahr, A. Jani, Renaldi Renaldi, M. McCulloch, Radhika Khosla
{"title":"Overcoming the incumbency and barriers to sustainable cooling","authors":"J. Lizana, Nicole D. Miranda, Larisa Gross, A. Mazzone, Francois Cohen, Giovani Palafox-Alcantar, P. Fahr, A. Jani, Renaldi Renaldi, M. McCulloch, Radhika Khosla","doi":"10.5334/bc.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71051008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Meeting urban GHG reduction goals with waste diversion: multi-residential buildings 通过废物转移实现城市温室气体减排目标:多住宅建筑
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.277
V. Maclaren, Ece Ikiz, E. Alfred
{"title":"Meeting urban GHG reduction goals with waste diversion: multi-residential buildings","authors":"V. Maclaren, Ece Ikiz, E. Alfred","doi":"10.5334/bc.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.277","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71051490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusive Living: ageing, adaptations and future-proofing homes 包容性生活:老龄化,适应和未来的住宅
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.173
Vikki McCall
{"title":"Inclusive Living: ageing, adaptations and future-proofing homes","authors":"Vikki McCall","doi":"10.5334/bc.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71049745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Understanding air-conditioned lives: qualitative insights from Doha 理解空调生活:来自多哈的定性见解
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.155
R. Hitchings
{"title":"Understanding air-conditioned lives: qualitative insights from Doha","authors":"R. Hitchings","doi":"10.5334/bc.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.155","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses an interview study in Doha, the capital city of Qatar, to consider the role of qualitative methods in identifying how human relationships with air-conditioning are influenced. Drawing on discussions with three groups of comparatively affluent residents who spent significant amounts of time in air-conditioned spaces, it makes four points to researchers hoping to encourage less energy demanding lifestyles. The first is that ‘comfort is only one aspect’ when a premature focus on comfort obscures other potentially important analytical concerns. The second is that ‘air-conditioning changes cultures’ when valuable insights may be gleaned from what people say about how it creates, rather than responds to, local preferences and expectations. The third is that ‘comparison can be instructive’ when different groups may feel themselves to possess very different relationships with air-conditioning. The fourth is that ‘discussion can disappear’ when those hoping to influence these relationships may benefit from understanding when and how ‘conditioning conversations’ currently occur and how they could be part of processes of positive local change. After substantiating these points, wider conclusions are drawn about the promotion of less energy consumptive ways of adapting to a warming world and the value of this approach to the cultural geography of air-conditioning. research","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71049966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Integrating low energy cooling and ventilation strategies in Indian residences 在印度住宅中整合低能耗冷却和通风策略
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.197
M. Cook, Yash Shukla, Rajan Rawal, Charalampos Angelopoulos, Luciano Caruggi-De-Faria, D. Loveday, Eftychia Spentzou, Jayamin Patel
{"title":"Integrating low energy cooling and ventilation strategies in Indian residences","authors":"M. Cook, Yash Shukla, Rajan Rawal, Charalampos Angelopoulos, Luciano Caruggi-De-Faria, D. Loveday, Eftychia Spentzou, Jayamin Patel","doi":"10.5334/bc.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.197","url":null,"abstract":"Rapidly developing economies of countries in hot climates face the risk of a significant increase in CO 2 emissions. This study developed strategies for low energy cooling and ventilation for Indian residences (LECaVIR). Ventilation and cooling techniques were developed and tested for India’s four climatic zones. The analysis shows that natural ventilation is possible in typical residential buildings for about 20–40% of the year. Using an enhanced natural ventilation mode with appropriately sized openable windows and controls, the total number of hours for which natural ventilation is able to offer satisfactory conditions for occupants can be extended by a further 13 percentage points, leading to a potential reduction of 46% in the mechanical cooling hours for residences. Dynamic thermal simulation models, coupled with control software, were used to test the most promising natural ventilation strategies as part of a mixed-mode approach to ensure year-round comfort at minimal energy cost. The simulation shows that energy savings of up to 55% are possible.","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71050567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Transformational climate action at the city scale: comparative South–North perspectives 城市尺度的转型气候行动:南北比较视角
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.244
D. Simon, Ryan Bellinson, W. Smit
{"title":"Transformational climate action at the city scale: comparative South–North perspectives","authors":"D. Simon, Ryan Bellinson, W. Smit","doi":"10.5334/bc.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71050937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Air-conditioning in New Zealand: power and policy 新西兰的空调:电力与政策
Buildings & cities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/bc.143
H. Byrd, Steve Matthewman, E. Rasheed
{"title":"Air-conditioning in New Zealand: power and policy","authors":"H. Byrd, Steve Matthewman, E. Rasheed","doi":"10.5334/bc.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.143","url":null,"abstract":"Policies, codes, standards and voluntary ‘green’ assessments have exacerbated cooling demand in New Zealand’s commercial buildings. Building codes allow designs to use single glazing on the facade, voluntary ‘green’ criteria are not higher than the legal minimum in the code and inexpensive energy for commercial buildings all contribute to an increasing use of air-conditioning. Legal standards for the energy efficiency of the building envelope of commercial buildings have not significantly changed in over a quarter of a century and, over much of the same time, the cost of electricity (the predominant form of energy in New Zealand used to heat and cool buildings) has decreased for commercial buildings. These factors have led to an increased dependency on air-conditioning in commercial buildings. This increase in energy demand is unnecessary and can be reduced through policies, codes, and standards that reduce solar gain and use mixed-mode ventilation. The reduction in air-conditioning demand will improve energy security and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. a practical","PeriodicalId":93168,"journal":{"name":"Buildings & cities","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71049385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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