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To Boldly Remember Where We Have Already Been 勇敢地记住我们已经去过的地方
Journal of applied history Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.1163/25895893-BJA10009
Nathaniel L. Moir
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引用次数: 3
The Historical Context of “A Westphalia for the Middle East?” “中东的威斯特伐利亚”的历史背景?
Journal of applied history Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.1163/25895893-bja10004
Derek Croxton
{"title":"The Historical Context of “A Westphalia for the Middle East?”","authors":"Derek Croxton","doi":"10.1163/25895893-bja10004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25895893-bja10004","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the fit of the “Westphalia for the Middle East” project with the historical Peace of Westphalia. It takes as its point of departure Proudhon’s distinction between the “judgment” and “reasons” of a treaty. The “reasons” behind the Peace of Westphalia include broad participation of interested parties, religious compromise, involvement of external powers in Imperial government, and ending a war. Of these, the involvement of external powers in another state’s government presents the greatest problem mapping to the Middle East, chiefly because the project proposes to treat the Middle East as a whole like the Holy Roman Empire in the Peace of Westphalia.","PeriodicalId":93113,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied history","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25895893-bja10004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45374962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Journal of applied history Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1163/25895893-bja10005
H.G.J. Kaal, J. van Lottum
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"H.G.J. Kaal, J. van Lottum","doi":"10.1163/25895893-bja10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25895893-bja10005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93113,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied history","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25895893-bja10005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47604179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying the Impact of Medicalisation on the Distribution of Births over the Course of the Day 量化一天中药物化对出生率分布的影响
Journal of applied history Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1163/25895893-bja10002
Stuart A. Gietel-Basten
{"title":"Quantifying the Impact of Medicalisation on the Distribution of Births over the Course of the Day","authors":"Stuart A. Gietel-Basten","doi":"10.1163/25895893-bja10002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25895893-bja10002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Very few historical studies have been able to demonstrate the times of day when humans give birth in a ‘natural’ setting—i.e. outside of any hospital context or potential intervention. Two villages in the southwestern Russian Empire present rare examples of nineteenth-century baptism registers where time of birth were recorded. The evidence supports the thesis that ‘natural’ human births disproportionately occur between midnight and early morning. Evidence from the registers also show a seasonal effect, likely driven by the relationship between luminosity and melatonin production. The study, then, contributes to the ongoing debate regarding the medicalisation of childbearing, the deterioration of female autonomy in the sphere of childbearing, as well as other negative health outcomes. Historical evidence can demonstrate how far the circumstances of contemporary society differ from the ‘natural’ mode in something as fundamental as the time of the day when we give birth.","PeriodicalId":93113,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/25895893-bja10002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44895183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vicious Habits: Sexually Transmitted Infections among Black and White Union Army Veterans. 恶习：黑人和白人联盟军队退伍军人中的性传播感染。
Journal of applied history Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-12 DOI: 10.1163/25895893-00101003
Sven E Wilson, Christopher Roudiez, Heather DeSomer, Coralee Lewis, Noelle Yetter
{"title":"Vicious Habits: Sexually Transmitted Infections among Black and White Union Army Veterans.","authors":"Sven E Wilson, Christopher Roudiez, Heather DeSomer, Coralee Lewis, Noelle Yetter","doi":"10.1163/25895893-00101003","DOIUrl":"10.1163/25895893-00101003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyze a random sample of 15,049 white veterans and 5,329 black veterans of the US Civil War examined by physicians between 1890 and 1906. We calculate a period prevalence of STI of 1.2-1.7% among whites and 4.2-8.0% among blacks, even though blacks and whites had almost identical prevalence of STIs in their wartime medical records. Furthermore, we find evidence that Board physicians were on the lookout for STIs among black veterans that could be used to justify denial of pension support. With or without STIs, blacks were rejected at roughly twice the rate of whites during this time period. Currently, racial disparities are even higher today than in this historical period, with blacks currently having a 5-15 times higher incidence than whites. We invite a critical reflection upon practices of screening and measurement systems to assess properly the degree to which racial prejudice may be part of these systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":93113,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied history","volume":"1 1-2","pages":"53-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7592704/pdf/nihms-1583428.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38648994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applied History, Applied Economics, and Economic History 应用史、应用经济学和经济史
Journal of applied history Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.1163/25895893-00101001
Christopher L. Colvin, Paul L. Winfree
{"title":"Applied History, Applied Economics, and Economic History","authors":"Christopher L. Colvin, Paul L. Winfree","doi":"10.1163/25895893-00101001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/25895893-00101001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 As a new field of academic enquiry, applied history has a unique opportunity to learn lessons from other applied fields. In this essay, we set out how we think applied historians can learn from past successes and mistakes of applied economists and economic policymakers in their use, and abuse, of economic theory and economic history. What we call here the “New Applied History” has great potential to improve the way policymaking is conducted. But only if its practitioners understand the power, and limitations, of theory. We apply our ideas to the case of budgetary policymaking in the United States.","PeriodicalId":93113,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45537261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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