BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019最新文献_第7页

APPLICATION OF LANDSCAPE METRICS AND GIS TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSMENT OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGES IN THE SUCEAVA RIVER BASIN, ROMANIA 罗马尼亚suceava河流域土地利用和土地覆盖变化评估中景观计量学和地理信息系统技术的应用

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.70

VasilicÄƒ-DÄƒnuÈ› Horodnic, PetruÈ›-Ionel Bistricean, Dumitru MihÄƒilÄƒ, V. Efros

{"title":"APPLICATION OF LANDSCAPE METRICS AND GIS TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSMENT OF LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGES IN THE SUCEAVA RIVER BASIN, ROMANIA","authors":"VasilicÄƒ-DÄƒnuÈ› Horodnic, PetruÈ›-Ionel Bistricean, Dumitru MihÄƒilÄƒ, V. Efros","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.70","url":null,"abstract":"Land use and land cover integrate various aspects of natural and socio-economic features of the environment. Land use and cover change reflect the interaction among the environmental features and processes and human activities. After the collapse of the socialism regime in 1989, Romania has undergone significant changes at the level of socio-economic and institutional profile, which determined land use scientists to consider our country to be an experimental territory for land use research. Considering land use and cover plots as pieces of landscape configuration, landscape metrics can provide valuable information about structural changes occurred in land use and cover spatial pattern. Using the Suceava River Basin from Romania as a case study, a hybrid geographical approach applying landscape metrics and GIS techniques was applied to analyse the spatial and temporal dynamics of land use and cover pattern changes between 1990 and 2012. In order to assess the land use and cover changes, we used a series of relevant landscape metrics at class and landscape level in order to quantify the landscape composition and its spatial configuration. The analysis was carried out using CORINE Land Cover datasets from 1990, 2000, 2006 and 2012 by means of geographic information systems to present the spatial distribution of the data, while FRAGSTATS software was employed to process landscape metrics in order to generate statistics about landscape structure. The results highlight an increase in the number of patches and edge density, while the mean patch size decreased during the span of 22 years. Consequently, the landscape structure of Suceava River Basin became more fragmented and heterogeneous. We hope that the present approach will underline the importance of using landscape metrics in monitoring land use and cover changes over time by decision makers as a powerful basis of sustainable land use planning at the entire basin level.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78893483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC PRESSURE ON FOREST RESOURCES. CASE STUDY: APUSENI MOUNTAINS 评估森林资源经济压力的方法方法。案例研究:阿普塞尼山脉

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.62

A. Simion, Marian Marin, I. Nedelcu, M. Popa, D. Peptenatu

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC PRESSURE ON FOREST RESOURCES. CASE STUDY: APUSENI MOUNTAINS","authors":"A. Simion, Marian Marin, I. Nedelcu, M. Popa, D. Peptenatu","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.62","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing the economic pressure on the forest fund is one of the greatest challenges for the scientific world due to the dynamics of the phenomenon and the difficulties in obtaining relevant data and in an optimal time. For this study, we wanted to analyze, compare and aggregate two sets of post-processed images from two different sources, such as CORINE Land Cover (with complementary datasets) and Global Forest Change, to get a more accurate and relevant result. For this we processed the post-processed images from both sources, then merged the information of the two sets of data by keeping the temporary resolution from Global Forest Change and taking quality information like the type of vegetation from CORINE Land Cover. The data set obtained was corrected and then processed. The results obtained have highlighted the limitations of each data source, temporal limitation and lack of information on forest type in the case of Global Forest Change and the methodological differences in data collection and lower temporal frequency within the CORINE Land Cover. Thus, in order to obtain more precise results on the dynamics of forestry in a region within the European Union using free / available online data sources, it is necessary to merge such data sets.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81851754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF THE POPULATION EXPOSED TO ROAD TRAFFIC GENERATED NOISE. CASE STUDY: VASLUI TOWN, ROMANIA 评估受道路交通噪音影响的人口。案例研究:罗马尼亚vaslui镇

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.71

IonuÈ› È˜orea, C. Stoleriu, A. Ursu, A. Urzică

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE POPULATION EXPOSED TO ROAD TRAFFIC GENERATED NOISE. CASE STUDY: VASLUI TOWN, ROMANIA","authors":"IonuÈ› È˜orea, C. Stoleriu, A. Ursu, A. Urzică","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.71","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise, a road traffic noise evaluation should end with an estimation of the exposed population. Based on this, further actions can be implemented in order to diminish the effect the environmental noise has on people within urban areas. The road traffic generated noise is one of the four main noise sources that are currently being under study; the others being the rail network, aviation and industrial areas. The current paper estimates the population exposure to the road traffic noise in an area comprising 9.87% of the total population of Vaslui town, North-Eastern Romania. The methodology followed in the first place a pattern for the noise levels generation. In order to accomplish this, a spatial database was created including the buildings and the road network of the study area. These features were assigned specific attributes being mandatory for the current study, like population size per building, building types, traffic volume etc. The noise simulation was then performed by the opeNoise plugin of QGIS Brighton 2.6.1. The result was a grid of points with different noise levels for two noise indexes: Lday-evening-night and Lnight. After the grid interpolation, the noise layers were used to calculate the impacted population size, implementing a method arisen from the European Commission recommendations.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82500946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS OF CREATIVE ECONOMIES IN EMERGING TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS. CASE STUDY BUCHAREST-ILFOV DEVELOPMENT REGION 新兴地域系统中创意经济的结构动态。布加勒斯特-伊尔福夫开发区案例研究

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.39

A. Gruia, Alexandra Grecu, Marian Marin, Ion Andronache, A. Simion

引用次数: 0

CHANGES IN THE COURSE OF THE KRASNA RIVER IN THE ESTUARY SECTION (POLISH UPLANDS) 克拉斯纳河河口段(波兰高地)河道变化

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.10

T. Kalicki, Karolina Fularczyk

{"title":"CHANGES IN THE COURSE OF THE KRASNA RIVER IN THE ESTUARY SECTION (POLISH UPLANDS)","authors":"T. Kalicki, Karolina Fularczyk","doi":"10.18509/gbp.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was identify the riverbed changes of the Krasna river in its whole length during last centuries based on archival cartographic materials. Additionally in the estuary section, about 2 km long, which was noticed the largest riverbed changes visible on the maps, verified cartographic changes are done geomorphological and geological mapping of the Quaternary sediments. Krasna river is located in the northern part of the Świętokrzyskie voivodship in the Polish Uplands area. It is left tributary of the Czarna Konecka, with a 28 km length. The basin area have about 121 km. It was located in the Old Polish Industrial District. Krasna river was one of the most industrialized rivers of Old Polish Industrial District in 19 c,. the waters of the lower section of Krasna river were driven the forges and water mills. The activity of the forges and water mills contributed to changes in the course of the Krasna riverbed, visible on cartographic materials as well as in sediments. In the early 30th year in 20 c., old forges were transformed into water mills. In later years, the mill buildings were transformed into sawmills existing until the middle of the 20 c. On the flood plain, remnants of the iron metallurgy have survived in such forms as shafts and channels as well as in sediments as slags or bricks. With the fall of industrial activity, the renaturalization processes was started in the Krasna river valley and the riverbed itself. This led to the restoration of a natural environment before human changes impact and river come back to its natural course.","PeriodicalId":9293,"journal":{"name":"BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85041808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LANDSCAPES OF CENTRAL RUSSIAN FOREST-STEPPE (ON EXAMPLE OF KURSK REGION) 现代气候变化是俄罗斯中部森林草原景观发展的一个因素(以库尔斯克地区为例)

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.11

Lukashova Olga Pavlovna, Bogatyreva Margarita Alekseevna, Dmitrova Elena Sergeevna

引用次数: 0

OUTLINES OF THE Ã‡AYIRBAÄžI OPHIOLITES OF KONYA (CENTRAL ANATOLIA) 科尼亚(安纳托利亚中部)Ã‡ayirbaÄži蛇绿岩轮廓

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.02

Arif SelÃ§uk PekÃ¶z, Kerim KoÃ§ak

引用次数: 0

GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF â€œSTARITE KOLIBIâ€ MARBLE DEPOSIT IN ASENOVGRAD DISTRICT asenovgrad地区<s:2>€œstarite kolibi<e:1>€大理石矿床地质特征

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.22

M. Grigorova, Bulgaria Geology â€œSt. Ivan Rilskiâ€, Ivaylo Koprev

引用次数: 0

TEMPORARY DYNAMICS OF WATER TEMPERATURE IN THE CARPATHIAN DAM RESERVOIR (BESKO IN THE UPPER VISTULA BASIN) 喀尔巴阡水库(上维斯瓦盆地贝斯科)水温的临时动态

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.15

Å. U. Wiejaczka

引用次数: 0

SILTING OF THE SIELPIA WATER RESERVOIR IN THE 20TH AND 21ST C. (CENTRAL POLAND) 20世纪和21世纪(波兰中部)锡尔皮亚水库的淤积

BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2019 Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.18509/gbp.2019.14

MichaÅ‚ Aksamit, P. Kusztal, T. Kalicki, P. Grzeszczyk, PaweÅ‚ PrzepiÃ³ra

引用次数: 5