Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS最新文献_第10页

Battle beyond Borders... Bows to Bravery and Brilliance 跨越国界的战斗……向勇敢和才华致敬

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1746419

Amandeep Kalra

引用次数: 0

WINCARS: Looking to the Future, Working to Change the Past 展望未来，努力改变过去

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1754537

M. Mamas

引用次数: 0

Himalayan Fibrillatory Waves in Juvenile Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis 幼年风湿性二尖瓣狭窄的喜马拉雅纤颤波

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1739128

Mohamed Kassim Akheela, A. Ahmed

引用次数: 0

High Risk of Venous Thrombosis Recurrence in Fully Anticoagulated Patient with Antithrombin Deficiency during COVID-19: A Case Report COVID-19期间抗凝酶缺乏患者充分抗凝后静脉血栓复发风险高1例

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1739129

M. Kovač, O. Markovic, Sanja Lalic-Cosic, G. Mitić

{"title":"High Risk of Venous Thrombosis Recurrence in Fully Anticoagulated Patient with Antithrombin Deficiency during COVID-19: A Case Report","authors":"M. Kovač, O. Markovic, Sanja Lalic-Cosic, G. Mitić","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1739129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1739129","url":null,"abstract":"Coagulation dysfunction is a serious issue in patients with Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). With regard to recently published studies, a high number of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to COVID-19 developed life-threatening thrombotic complications despite anticoagulation. We report a case of young woman with the type-II heparin-binding site (HBS) antithrombin (AT) deficiency (Budapest 3-homozygous), who developed acute deep vein thrombosis on two occasions due to COVID-19 infection in the course of stable anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonist. The first thrombotic event was observed during mild COVID-19 infection, while the second thrombotic event she developed 2 months after she was negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Our case highlights the complexity of the treatment in this particular type of thrombophilia and the need for precaution even in mild forms of viral infection. In the treatment of acute thrombosis, AT-deficient patients may benefit from the use of AT concentrate along with low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH), while in cases of type II-HBS, AT supplementation is mandatory.","PeriodicalId":92905,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78591729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Left Main Coronary Artery Spasm: Case Report 左主干冠状动脉痉挛1例

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736247

Vijay Kumar Bodicherla, Srikrishna Srikakulapu, Lalitha Nemani

引用次数: 1

Association between Endogenous Sex Hormones and Coronary Artery Disease in Postmenopausal Women 绝经后妇女内源性性激素与冠状动脉疾病的关系

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736250

Roopali Khanna, Avinash Bansal, Sudeep Kumar, N. Garg, S. Tewari, A. Kapoor, P. Goel

{"title":"Association between Endogenous Sex Hormones and Coronary Artery Disease in Postmenopausal Women","authors":"Roopali Khanna, Avinash Bansal, Sudeep Kumar, N. Garg, S. Tewari, A. Kapoor, P. Goel","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1736250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736250","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) increases significantly in postmenopausal women, which is assumed to be an imbalance between serum androgen and estrogen levels. However, studies assessing serum sex hormones and CAD are few and have shown conflicting results. Objective To compare serum sex hormone levels and traditional risk factors among postmenopausal women with angiographically proven CAD and without CAD. Method The study included consecutive postmenopausal women undergoing coronary angiography in our institute from May 2016 to June 2017. The clinical and coronary angiographic data and traditional risk factors were assessed. Fasting serum levels of estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and insulin were measured. Results A total of 121 postmenopausal women were included in the study; 69 were CAD and 52 without CAD. Single-vessel disease was most common (55.1%), followed by double-vessel disease (24.6%) and triple-vessel disease (20.3%). Women with CAD had significantly lower estradiol/testosterone (E2/T) ratio (3.7 ± 2.6 vs. 5.4 ± 4.2, p = 0.008) compared with non-CAD group. SHBG, DHEA-S, and insulin levels were similar in CAD and non-CAD groups. The serum level of estradiol predicted the E2/T ratio (r = 0.316, p < 0.001) and positively associated with DHEA (r = 0.181, p = 0.047). Testosterone was negatively associated with E2/T ratio (r = – 0.682, p < 0.001). There was no significant correlation of estrogen, testosterone, or E2/T ratio to lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL) in women with CAD. Conclusion E2/T ratio was significantly lowered in postmenopausal women with CAD. E2/T ratio may be a used a predictor of CAD in postmenopausal women Abstract Image","PeriodicalId":92905,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75723407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gender Differences in South Indians with Premature Coronary Artery Disease (< 40 Years)—Insights from the PCAD Registry 南印度过早冠状动脉疾病(< 40岁)的性别差异——来自PCAD登记处的见解

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736249

L. Shetty, R. Patil, J. Kharge, J. Vijay Kumar, Santu Ghosh, C. Manjunath

{"title":"Gender Differences in South Indians with Premature Coronary Artery Disease (< 40 Years)—Insights from the PCAD Registry","authors":"L. Shetty, R. Patil, J. Kharge, J. Vijay Kumar, Santu Ghosh, C. Manjunath","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1736249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736249","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Coronary artery disease (CAD) follows a different pattern in women and men, more so in the young (< 40 years). The gender differences in the risk factors, clinical presentation and diagnosis need to be understood, so that appropriate and timely treatment can be given. Objective The study contemplates to analyze the gender differences in the presence of major coronary risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis and immediate outcomes in patients who present with premature CAD (PCAD). Patients and Methods We evaluated 1,062 consecutive registry patients who presented with diagnosis of PCAD between 2018 to 2019 at our institution after satisfying the inclusion criteria. Results The study analyses 82 females and 980 males. The mean age of females was 35.4 ± 4.68 years and males was 34.2 ± 4.25 years. Males smoked more often (55.1%, p < 0.001). Females more often had abnormal BMI (84.1%, p < 0.001), increased waist-hip ratios (97.6%, p < 0.001), diabetes (35.4%, p < 0.001), dyslipidemia (17.1% vs. 11%) and hypertension (15.9% vs. 11.5%). STEMI was the most common presentation among males (80.4% vs. 71.9%). Majority of females (74.6%) presented 6 hours after index pain. NSTEMI was more common among females (20.7% vs. 16%). Single-vessel involvement was common in both sexes (84.1% in males and 85.2% in females). Obstructive CAD was less common in both groups. Conclusions Conventional risk factors play a major role for CAD in Indians. Smoking was common in males and metabolic syndrome in females. Also, females had a higher threshold for seeking treatment and referral. Measures have to be taken for early diagnosis and referral of females. Recanalized and thrombotic coronaries were common, indicating predominant thrombus burden in the young Abstract Image","PeriodicalId":92905,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72564867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correlation between the Clinical Profile and Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients ST段抬高型心肌梗死与非ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的临床特征与冠状动脉病变血管造影严重程度的相关性

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736251

C. Swaminathan, P. Prasath

{"title":"Correlation between the Clinical Profile and Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients","authors":"C. Swaminathan, P. Prasath","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1736251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736251","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background and Aim: The correlation between clinical profile and angiographic severity in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients has been poorly documented. Hence, the present study aimed to study the clinical profile and correlate that with vessel burden, as witnessed by coronary angiography, in patients presenting to the hospital with ACS (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI]/non-ST-segment elevation [NSTE]-ACS) Materials and Methods: The study had enrolled 209 patients who had been diagnosed with ACS. All subjects were those who presented to the Emergency Medicine Department in a tertiary care center (south India). Coronary angiogram done for these patients by cardiologists was reviewed with a SYNTAX CALCULATOR (I AND II). Patient's baseline characteristics and clinical examination and interventional diagnosis details were obtained. Results: The clinical profile gathered from this geographical territory implied an increase in the angiographic severity of the coronary artery disease as measured by the SYNTAX score 1, with an increase in the duration of the said risk factor. Male gender was predominant and the major age group for ACS was 30 to 60 years. The most common presentation in ACS was STEMI. Diabetes and hypertension were the main risk factors for ACS. There was a striking occurrence of ACS among the young. Conclusion: STEMI was the major ACS presentation in this study population. The main risk factors noted were diabetes and hypertension. Besides smoking and alcohol abuse (in any study population), dyslipidemia was also a key risk factor observed. Mild left ventricular systolic dysfunction was predominant in this study. The SYNTAX score 1 increased with duration of observed and recorded risk factors. Abstract Image","PeriodicalId":92905,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90659625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Treatment of an Unyielding Central Vein Stenosis using Valvuloplasty Balloon in a Young Female Presenting with Ineffective Hemodialysis 用球囊瓣膜成形术治疗血液透析无效的年轻女性顽固性中心静脉狭窄

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736440

A. Bhambhani, A. Joshi

{"title":"Treatment of an Unyielding Central Vein Stenosis using Valvuloplasty Balloon in a Young Female Presenting with Ineffective Hemodialysis","authors":"A. Bhambhani, A. Joshi","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1736440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736440","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Percutaneous balloon venoplasty is widely employed for the management of central vein stenosis (CVS), a condition frequently encountered in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). The hypertrophied and fibrotic venous stenotic lesions often pose a challenge for interventionists, due to resistance to dilatation and high-elastic recoil. We report here successful utilization of mitral valvuloplasty balloon for percutaneous treatment of an unyielding brachiocephalic vein stenosis. Repeated failure of conventionally used peripheral balloon dilatation catheter prompted the use of a mitral valvuloplasty balloon that could exert higher radial pressure while preventing melon-seeding and hence successfully achieve stenosis dilatation. The mitral valvuloplasty balloon can be effectively and safely used for lesions resistant to repeated dilatations by conventional peripheral balloons. Rheological stress on central veins from ipsilateral arteriovenous fistula (AVF) may result in development of stenotic lesions, even in the absence of prior venous catheterization of the affected vein; therefore, in the presence of relevant symptoms, this diagnosis should not be excluded on the basis of absence of prior direct trauma at the stenosis site.","PeriodicalId":92905,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75887680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Case Report of Ortner's Syndrome, Cardiovocal Hoarseness—An Infrequent Entity in the Contemporary World 奥特纳综合征，心声嘶哑-一个罕见的实体在当代世界报告1例

Indian journal of cardiovascular disease in women WINCARS Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736254

K. Pranathi

引用次数: 1