WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)最新文献
{"title":"A Discipline-Enriched Dataset for Tracking the Computational Turn of European Universities","authors":"F. Nanni, Giulia Paci","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127532","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, academic research appears to have been going through a methodological turning point. The discussion around the impact that computational methods will have on traditional fields of study has been the focus of many calls for papers and panels at established conferences. However, despite the high prevalence of this topic in the academic debate, it remains very challenging to assess whether academia as a whole has been actually adopting more digital resources and methods during the recent years. We are currently studying this topic by combining hermeneutic and text mining practices while analyzing one of the primary research output of European universities, namely doctoral theses. In this work, we present an enriched dataset we created for addressing this research questions and the first results of the analyses we have conducted so far.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79906979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norman Meuschke, Nicolas Siebeck, M. Schubotz, Bela Gipp
{"title":"Analyzing Semantic Concept Patterns to Detect Academic Plagiarism","authors":"Norman Meuschke, Nicolas Siebeck, M. Schubotz, Bela Gipp","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127535","url":null,"abstract":"Detecting academic plagiarism is a pressing problem, e.g., for educational and research institutions, funding agencies, and academic publishers. Existing plagiarism detection systems reliably identify copied text, or near copies of text, but often fail to detect disguised forms of academic plagiarism, such as paraphrases, translations, and idea plagiarism. We present Semantic Concept Pattern Analysis - an approach that performs an integrated analysis of semantic text relatedness and structural text similarity. Using 25 officially retracted academic plagiarism cases, we demonstrate that our approach can detect plagiarism that established text matching approaches would not identify. We view our approach as a promising addition to improve the detection capabilities for strong paraphrases. We plan to further improve Semantic Concept Pattern Analysis and include the approach as part of an integrated detection process that analyzes heterogeneous similarity features to better identify the many possible forms of plagiarism in academic documents.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86490006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Accuosto, Francesco Ronzano, Daniel Ferrés, Horacio Saggion
{"title":"Multi-level mining and visualization of scientific text collections: Exploring a bi-lingual scientific repository","authors":"Pablo Accuosto, Francesco Ronzano, Daniel Ferrés, Horacio Saggion","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127529","url":null,"abstract":"We present a system to mine and visualize collections of scientific documents by semantically browsing information extracted from single publications or aggregated throughout corpora of articles. The text mining tool performs deep analysis of document collections allowing the extraction and interpretation of research paper's contents. In addition to the extraction and enrichment of documents with metadata (titles, authors, affiliations, etc), the deep analysis performed comprises semantic interpretation, rhetorical analysis of sentences, triple-based information extraction, and text summarization. The visualization components allow geographical-based exploration of collections, topic-evolution interpretation, and collaborative network analysis among others. The paper presents a case study of a bi-lingual collection in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP).","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"271 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76601258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methods for Synthesis of Funding Agency & Publisher Data","authors":"M. Ihli","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127537","url":null,"abstract":"Research analyzing the relationship between grants and publications as outcomes in has in the past been challenged by the general disconnect between information systems which track awards, and those which track published research. However, changing systems and data curation practices have created opportunities in which unified grant and publication data can help us to better understand the research lifecycle. More, specifically, the indexing of funding acknowledgements by bibliographic databases has become an established practice, and provides a means for programmatically building links to connect award records to publication data. This work illustrates the enrichment of grant award records from the U.S. National Science Foundation with direct links to publication data extracted from Web of Science. The usefulness of the bridged data is demonstrated through computation of acknowledgement lag, defined as the time elapsed between when a grant is awarded and when an article is published which acknowledges support from that grant. The application of a categorization schema furthermore shows that research disciplines are very different in terms of the lag time between awards and publications. Furthermore, the results found that in some cases, awards continued to be acknowledged by publications decades later.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"15 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86945579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ramezani, Vijay Kalivarapu, Stephen B Gilbert, S. Huffman, Elena Cotos, A. O'Conner
{"title":"Rapid Tagging and Reporting for Functional Language Extraction in Scientific Articles","authors":"M. Ramezani, Vijay Kalivarapu, Stephen B Gilbert, S. Huffman, Elena Cotos, A. O'Conner","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127533","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the development of a web-based application for tagging scientific articles, in part to create machine learning training datasets for automated functional language identification and extraction (AFLEX). The initial intent for this work was to provide a new member of the ecosystem of tools that facilitate the structured automation of systematic reviews, an area of work that typically requires critical analysis of multiple research studies and provides an exhaustive summary of literature related to a research question. However, the tool's modular interface allows use across disciplines. A user may upload PDF or text documents and quickly tag selected parts of the document with a customizable set of discipline-specific tags, and export results to CSV or JSON formats. An integrated back-end database stores tagging data for comparison between taggers or visual display of results on the web browser. While other discipline-specific text tagging tools exist, the authors have not encountered a cloud-based customizable tool for PDF and text annotation as flexible as the AFLEX Tag Tool developed by the authors.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76424749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Word importance-based similarity of documents metric (WISDM): Fast and scalable document similarity metric for analysis of scientific documents","authors":"V. Botev, K. Marinov, Florian Schäfer","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127530","url":null,"abstract":"We present the Word importance-based similarity of documents metric (WISDM), a fast and scalable novel method for document similarity/distance computation for analysis of scientific documents. It is based on recent advancements in the area of word embeddings. WISDM combines learned word vectors together with traditional count-based models for document similarity computation, eventually achieving state-of-the-art performance and precision. The novel method first selects from two text documents those words that carry the most information and forms a word set for each document respectively. Then it relies on an existing word embeddings model to get the vector representations of the selected words. In the final step, it computes the closeness of the two sets of word vector representations, fit into a matrix, using a correlation coefficient. The presented metric was evaluated on three tasks, relevant to the analysis of scientific documents, and three data sets of open access scientific research. The results demonstrate that WISDM achieves significant performance speed-up in comparison to state-of-the-art metrics with a very marginal drop in precision.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84023357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Patton, Drahomira Herrmannova, Christopher G. Stahl, Jack C. Wells, T. Potok
{"title":"Audience Based View of Publication Impact","authors":"R. Patton, Drahomira Herrmannova, Christopher G. Stahl, Jack C. Wells, T. Potok","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127538","url":null,"abstract":"With increasing pressure to demonstrate a return on investment, scientific user facilities and government funded research projects must strive to demonstrate positive impact of their research on others. Historically, citation counts and journal impact factor have been widely used as a single quantitative measure of impact. However, with the expansion of various modes of communication, citation counts no longer hold as much merit as a single measure of impact. This work seeks to expand on citation counts by considering the audience to which a publication draws attention. Based on communication mode, there are various audiences that may be \"impacted\" but those audiences are not fully captured by citation count. Consequently, we propose that impact measures for publications should be oriented around the audience with quantifiable measures based on the various communication modes.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74782580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne Lauscher, Goran Glavas, Simone Paolo Ponzetto, K. Eckert
{"title":"Investigating Convolutional Networks and Domain-Specific Embeddings for Semantic Classification of Citations","authors":"Anne Lauscher, Goran Glavas, Simone Paolo Ponzetto, K. Eckert","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127531","url":null,"abstract":"Citation graphs and indices underpin most bibliometric analyses. However, measures derived from citation graphs do not provide insights into qualitative aspects of scientific publications. In this work, we aim to semantically characterize citations in terms of polarity and purpose. We frame polarity and purpose detection as classification tasks and investigate the performance of convolutional networks with general and domain-specific word embeddings on these tasks. Our best performing model outperforms previously reported results on a benchmark dataset by a wide margin.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84961591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing citation numbers between articles at two stages of a Model Organism Database curation workflow","authors":"Michael Lauruhn, G. Millburn","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127536","url":null,"abstract":"Model organism databases (MODs) facilitate the connections between published research papers with genes and other biological information. MODs aim to make research data easier to access to the research community, especially for researchers relying on genetic data and other information about a specific species. This paper follows previous research [1] that attempted to use quantitative data to determine if and how literature curated by a MOD makes a difference to the access and reuse of the curated data. The research addresses whether articles that have been through the detailed curation process of a MOD are more likely to be cited when compared to 'similar' articles that are not curated. For this research, citations for articles curated by FlyBase, a MOD for genetic and molecular data for the Drosophilidae insect family, were compared with articles identified as having similar genetic and molecular data, but not yet given a detailed curation by FlyBase. In addition, citation counts from a larger set of articles retrieved through a title and keyword search for Drosophilidae are also compared.","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87538710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geographical Distribution of Biomedical Research in the USA and China.","authors":"Yingjun Guan, Jing Du, Vetle I Torvik","doi":"10.1145/3127526.3127534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3127526.3127534","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We analyze nearly 20 million geocoded PubMed articles with author affiliations. Using K-means clustering for the lower 48 US states and mainland China, we find that the average published paper is within a relatively short distance of a few centroids. These centroids have shifted very little over the past 30 years, and the distribution of distances to these centroids has not changed much either. The overall country centroids have gradually shifted south (about 0.2° for the USA and 1.7° for China), while the longitude has not moved significantly. These findings indicate that there are few large scientific hubs in the USA and China and the typical investigator is within geographical reach of one such hub. This sets the stage to study centralization of biomedical research at national and regional levels across the globe, and over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":92599,"journal":{"name":"WOSP 2017 : proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications. International Workshop on Mining Scientific Publications (6th : 2017 : Toronto, Ont.)","volume":"2017 ","pages":"40-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/3127526.3127534","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36713307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}