Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.)最新文献

Effects of the In vivo program on salivary cortisol and internalized symptoms of adolescents: a multiple case pilot study 体内程序对青少年唾液皮质醇和内化症状的影响:一项多病例先导研究

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.31296/aop.v5i2.140

J. Bluteau, L. Massé, Catherine Fréchette-Simard, J. Pronovost

引用次数: 0

Affect Intolerance is Associated with Insecure Attachment and Reduced Self-Esteem in Adults 情感不耐受与成人的不安全依恋和自尊降低有关

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.31296/aop.v3i8.121

M. Kisley, C. Caudle, Amanda M. Harvey

{"title":"Affect Intolerance is Associated with Insecure Attachment and Reduced Self-Esteem in Adults","authors":"M. Kisley, C. Caudle, Amanda M. Harvey","doi":"10.31296/aop.v3i8.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31296/aop.v3i8.121","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the adaptive relevance of emotion, many individuals view their negative emotional experiences to be un-important, unnecessarily distressing and/or intolerable. Two studies were conducted to investigate whether such de-valuing “meta-emotional” views are associated with attachment insecurity, specifically anxious and avoidant attachment, in adults. Self-report questionnaires of meta-emotional philosophy (including “affect intolerance”), attachment insecurity, and self-esteem were collected from two samples: one through Amazon Mturk (N=96), another from students enrolled at a U.S. university (N=166). Correlation analyses demonstrated that affect intolerance was associated with insecure attachment in both studies. In the second study, self-esteem was shown to mediate that relationship, fully for avoidant attachment, and partially for anxious attachment. These findings contribute to a growing body of literature demonstrating that dismissive, intolerant, or devaluing personal views of one’s own negative emotions is associated with deleterious psychological outcomes. \u0000Keywords: Emotion; Meta-Emotion; Affect; Self-Esteem; Attachment; Evolution","PeriodicalId":92173,"journal":{"name":"Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76754174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A Primer on Reliability via Coefficient Alpha and Omega 基于Alpha和Omega系数的可靠性入门

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.31296/aop.v3i8.125

M. A. Padilla

引用次数: 10

Manage Stress to Tackle Mental Health Problems in the Workplace 管理压力，解决工作场所的心理健康问题

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.31296/aop.v3i7.126

Amy E. Mickel

引用次数: 1

Adult ADHD in the Arab World: A review 阿拉伯世界的成人多动症:综述

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.31296/aop.v3i7.115

G. E. Hayek, D. Saab, C. Farhat, Zaher Krayem, E. Karam

{"title":"Adult ADHD in the Arab World: A review","authors":"G. E. Hayek, D. Saab, C. Farhat, Zaher Krayem, E. Karam","doi":"10.31296/aop.v3i7.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31296/aop.v3i7.115","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been mainly studied in children, even though it persists into adulthood; only recently has adult ADHD received the required attention. ADHD research in Arab speaking countries is relatively scarce. \u0000Objectives: This scoping review has as objectives to provide a comprehensive overview of adult ADHD research in the 22 Arab countries, to identify gaps in the literature and inform future research. \u0000Methods: The scoping review is underpinned by the five-stage framework of Arksey and O'Malley. Eight electronics databases were searched for published and unpublished literature as well as conference proceedings from conception date of databases until February 2018. \u0000Results: The literature search yielded 2,792 citations after removal of duplicates, out of which 11 articles and conference proceedings were included. Publications were concentrated in the 21st century. ADHD diagnosis and sample differed between each study, where a variety of screening and diagnostic tools were used among clinical and community samples. National prevalence of adult ADHD only exists for Lebanon and Iraq as they are part of the World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys initiative. Also, adult ADHD is highly comorbid with bipolar and substance use disorder and related entities. \u0000Conclusions: This is the first methodologically rigorous scoping review focusing solely on adult ADHD in the Arab region. We found that adult ADHD is quite prevalent in the Arab World where studied, linked to serious impairment, and is highly comorbid, yet it is under-researched and undertreated across the Middle East and North Africa.","PeriodicalId":92173,"journal":{"name":"Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90308954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A comparison between the Bayesian parametric and the semiparametric approach in estimating nonpolynomial instantaneous indirect effect in the Structural Equation Model with ordinal data 贝叶斯参数法与半参数法在估计有序结构方程模型非多项式瞬时间接效应中的比较

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.31296/aop.v3i7.116

Lu Qin, J. Templin, Qianqian Pan

引用次数: 1

Long-term depression following stressful life events: feeling ‘worthless’ shows the slowest recovery 压力生活事件后的长期抑郁:感觉“毫无价值”是恢复最慢的

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.31296/AOP.V3I6.118

John Simister

引用次数: 1

Can Social Capital Protect Adolescents from Delinquent Behavior, Antisocial Attitudes, and Mental Health Problems? 社会资本能保护青少年远离犯罪行为、反社会态度和心理健康问题吗?

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.31296/AOP.V3I6.119

Mikaela J. Dufur, Jared D. Thorpe, H. Barton, J. Hoffmann, T. L. Parcel

引用次数: 5

Care Navigators and Peers for Mental Health: What is the State of Practice? 心理健康护理导航员和同伴:什么是实践状态?

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-07-11 DOI: 10.31296/AOP.V3I3.100

K. Griswold

引用次数: 0

Let’s Face Adverse Childhood Experiences (FACE) It: Parent Education and Empowerment 让我们面对不利的童年经历(Face) It:家长教育和授权

Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.) Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.31296/AOP.V3I5.107

C. Thao, Irán Barrera, Uyen Nguyen

{"title":"Let’s Face Adverse Childhood Experiences (FACE) It: Parent Education and Empowerment","authors":"C. Thao, Irán Barrera, Uyen Nguyen","doi":"10.31296/AOP.V3I5.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31296/AOP.V3I5.107","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are a major public health concern in the United States as childhood trauma can lead to long-term health and mental health consequences. They disproportionally affect low-income children of diverse backgrounds; however, parent education can potentially reduce ACEs among low-income young children. This study aims to examine whether parents’ perceptions toward ACEs changed after exposure to ACEsrelated infographic education. In this study, we identified three main themes across the focus group interviews that highlight the importance of ACEs-related educational intervention. Following the ACEs-related education, our study found that the vast majority of participants’ attitudes toward and perceptions of ACEs changed from normalizing ACEs to acknowledging and accepting the consequences of ACEs; the participants also reported feeling empowered to prevent the cycle of ACEs. More importantly, the participants recognized that ACEs could cause long-term traumatic damage to the exposed child’s health outcomes, and they felt empowered to seek resources for ACEs-related interventions. These findings shed positive light on the significance of educating parents on ACEs, which should be considered for policy implications and program interventions to prevent child maltreatment in the United States. We propose an intervention model using the health literacy and educational empowerment frameworks along with other policy recommendations that highlight the importance of culturally and linguistically appropriate services for diverse families living in low-income housing communities.","PeriodicalId":92173,"journal":{"name":"Archives of psychology (Chicago, Ill.)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85381669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0