Bioseparation最新文献

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Molecularly imprinted polymer as storage medium for an analyte. 分子印迹聚合物作为分析物的储存介质。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1021558207206
K Sreenivasan
{"title":"Molecularly imprinted polymer as storage medium for an analyte.","authors":"K Sreenivasan","doi":"10.1023/a:1021558207206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021558207206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) able to bind theophylline with a considerable degree of selectivity was prepared through a noncovalent route. The polymer after equilibrating with the template molecule (theophylline) and storage for various periods of time, the amount of theophylline desorbed from the polymer was found to be effectively quantitative indicating that MIPs could be used as a storage matrix for analytes. The stored analyte could be desorbed and analysed conveniently.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 6","pages":"395-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1021558207206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22215148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Study of the factors influencing peak asymmetry on chromatography using a molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by the epitope approach. 表位法制备的分子印迹聚合物对色谱峰不对称影响因素的研究。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1021542901754
N Minouraa, A Rachkov, M Higuchi, T Shimizu
{"title":"Study of the factors influencing peak asymmetry on chromatography using a molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by the epitope approach.","authors":"N Minouraa,&nbsp;A Rachkov,&nbsp;M Higuchi,&nbsp;T Shimizu","doi":"10.1023/a:1021542901754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021542901754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigations of the effect of sample load on peak asymmetry during chromatography on molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by the epitope approach showed that the shape of the peaks for the template Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 and for acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester changed considerably until a split was observed. In contrast, the asymmetry of the peaks corresponding to oxytocin, which possesses the same C-terminus tripeptide as the template and interacts with the imprinted polymer, remained essentially unaltered. The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of these peptides showed significant dependence on peptide concentration, and the dependence was nearly the same for all the tested peptides. The addition of acetic acid influenced the CD spectra of YPLG and oxytocin but had no influence on the spectrum of acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester. The shape differences in the chromatographic peaks seem to be associated with a solvation mechanism rather than with solute-solute complexation in solution. However, the observed differences in peak asymmetry cannot be completely explained by the mechanisms that have been postulated previously. Our results suggest the formation of triple complexes between a solute molecule (or molecules), an already adsorbed solute molecule, and an adjacent region of the polymeric stationary phase. These triple complexes may influence the retention of analytes and contribute to peak asymmetry.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 6","pages":"399-407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1021542901754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22215149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes. 分子印迹聚合物膜。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1021537602663
M Yoshikawa
{"title":"Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes.","authors":"M Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1023/a:1021537602663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021537602663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes have been emerged since 1990. Among various kinds of molecular imprinting studies, the application of molecular imprinting to membrane separation is still a novel investigation. In the present review paper, molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes are summarized and examined. The application of molecular imprinting to membrane separation shortly leads to high performance separation membranes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 6","pages":"277-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1021537602663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22214736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 81
Molecular imprinting of surfaces. 表面的分子印迹。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1021541631063
I A Nicholls, J P Rosengren
{"title":"Molecular imprinting of surfaces.","authors":"I A Nicholls,&nbsp;J P Rosengren","doi":"10.1023/a:1021541631063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021541631063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent years have seen the development of a number of novel strategies for improving the performance of molecularly imprinted polymers and for adapting them to new application areas. The imprinting of surfaces has received significant attention over the past few years, due to the possibilities available in terms of the imprinting of macromolecular structures and for avoiding problems with mass transfer. Furthermore, some surface imprinting protocols offer unique possibilities for a number of application areas. In this review we present an analysis of the approaches thusfar employed for the imprinting of surfaces and discuss the consequences of these strategies for application development.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 6","pages":"301-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1021541631063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22214738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 72
Relationship between enantioselectivity of alternative molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes and species of amino acid residues composing chiral recognition sites. 分子印迹聚合物膜对映选择性与组成手性识别位点的氨基酸残基种类的关系。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1021593804480
M Yoshikawa, Y Kondo, Y Morita
{"title":"Relationship between enantioselectivity of alternative molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes and species of amino acid residues composing chiral recognition sites.","authors":"M Yoshikawa,&nbsp;Y Kondo,&nbsp;Y Morita","doi":"10.1023/a:1021593804480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021593804480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecularly imprinted polymeric membranes with tetrapeptide residue H-Asp(OcHex)-Asp(OcHex)-Asp(OcHex)-Asp(OcHex)-CH2- (DDDD) or H-Glu(OBzl)-Glu(OBzl)-Glu(OBzl)-Glu(OBzl)-CH2- (EEEE) were prepared during membrane preparation (casting) processing in the presence of print molecules. The Boc-L-Trp imprinted polymeric membranes thus obtained showed adsorption selectivity toward Ac-L-Trp from its racemic mixtures. From adsorption isotherms of Ac-Trp, the chiral recognition site, that had been formed by the presence of print molecules in the membrane preparation process, exclusively recognized Ac-L-Trp that possessed the same configuration of the print molecule. The affinity constants between chiral recognition sites in the membrane and Ac-L-Trp was determined to be 1.00 x 10(4) mol(-1) dm3 and 1.08 x 10(4) mol(-1) dm3 for the DDDD and EEEE membranes, respectively. Enantioselective electrodialysis could be attained by applying an optimum potential difference to give permselectivity, with a value close to its adsorption selectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 6","pages":"323-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1021593804480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22215206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Selective solid-phase extraction of bio- and environmental samples using molecularly imprinted polymers. 使用分子印迹聚合物的生物和环境样品的选择性固相萃取。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1021563931971
L I Andersson
{"title":"Selective solid-phase extraction of bio- and environmental samples using molecularly imprinted polymers.","authors":"L I Andersson","doi":"10.1023/a:1021563931971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021563931971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Of the many applications of molecular imprinting in analytical separation science, the one with highest potential of soon being used in routine analysis is that of solid-phase extraction. Already several examples of selective pre-concentration of biological and environmental samples have been reported. The interest in imprinted extraction sorbents originates from the high selectivities and affinities obtainable, properties which can be qualitatively and quantitatively pre-determined for a particular analyte and separation by the imprinting process. This review summarises work published on molecular imprinted solid-phase extraction and discusses some imprinted-sorbent specific method development issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 6","pages":"353-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1021563931971","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22215209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scaled down method for the reproducible recovery to high purity of human serum albumin from low volume blood samples. 从小容量血液样品中可重复回收高纯度人血清白蛋白的缩小方法。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1016347102660
M Rynö, T Anttinen-Klemetti, R Vaaranrinta, J Tornaeus, A Hesso, T Veidebaum, K Peltonen
{"title":"Scaled down method for the reproducible recovery to high purity of human serum albumin from low volume blood samples.","authors":"M Rynö,&nbsp;T Anttinen-Klemetti,&nbsp;R Vaaranrinta,&nbsp;J Tornaeus,&nbsp;A Hesso,&nbsp;T Veidebaum,&nbsp;K Peltonen","doi":"10.1023/a:1016347102660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016347102660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A basic need for a protein-based dosimeter is a purified protein. In this communication we present an isolation protocol and an HPLC-based assay which allows one to determine the purity of the isolated albumin. A total of 168 human blood samples were collected from workers of a benzene processing plant and from nearby countryside at Kohtla-Järve, Estonia. Albumin was isolated from plasma by sequential precipitation and the purity was determined by HPLC. The amount of albumin present in plasma varied between the individuals, being 147 +/- 26 mg/5 ml (n = 168), which is about 59% of plasma albumin. However, the isolated albumin was highly pure (100.9 +/- 8.2%, n = 5). All albumin samples analyzed demonstrate two peaks in HPLC analysis. The two peaks detected were collected and subjected to MS analysis, which demonstrates a difference of 120 mass units between the two albumin products isolated. We have developed an assay, which is easy to carry out and is not too labor intense. The HPLC analysis can be applied to confirm the purity of the isolated albumin as well as to confirm the quantity of the albumin in samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 4-5","pages":"197-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1016347102660","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21992533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Capture of proteins from mammalian cells in pilot scale using different STREAMLINE adsorbents 利用不同的流线型吸附剂在中试规模中捕获哺乳动物细胞中的蛋白质
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/A:1012040708071
D. Lütkemeyer, N. Ameskamp, C. Priesner, Eva-Maria Bartsch, J. Lehmann
{"title":"Capture of proteins from mammalian cells in pilot scale using different STREAMLINE adsorbents","authors":"D. Lütkemeyer, N. Ameskamp, C. Priesner, Eva-Maria Bartsch, J. Lehmann","doi":"10.1023/A:1012040708071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012040708071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"96 1","pages":"57-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85863339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Study on the scale-up of human IgG3 purification using protein A affinity chromatography. 蛋白A亲和层析法纯化人IgG3的规模化研究。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1016353419499
J Amaral, M Inganäs, J Cabral, D Prazeres
{"title":"Study on the scale-up of human IgG3 purification using protein A affinity chromatography.","authors":"J Amaral,&nbsp;M Inganäs,&nbsp;J Cabral,&nbsp;D Prazeres","doi":"10.1023/a:1016353419499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016353419499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purification of human IgG3 subclass out of IgG (Immunoglobulin-G) was studied using protein A-Sepharose affinity chromatography. The effect of operational parameters such as flow rate, ionic strength, pH and size of sample was investigated, and the process was scaled-up 10-fold. The use of 0.5 m NaCl in the loading buffer had a dramatic effect in the purity of IgG3 recovered in the flowthrough fraction (values in the order of 97% were consistently obtained). This was attributed to a more effective binding of IgG subclasses 1, 2 and 4 to protein A (well known classical mechanism based in Fc fragment) and in some extent to a decrease in the binding of subclass 3 to protein A by the alternative mechanism based in the Fab fragment. The increase in residence time also increased in a relevant way the purity of IgG3. This is attributed to an increased effectiveness of the mechanisms mentioned above. The recovery yields in the IgG3 rich fraction were in the range 21-32% and are possibly a consequence of binding to protein A by the alternative mechanism and also due to deactivation during processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 4-5","pages":"139-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1016353419499","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21992528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
MIP-ligand binding assays (pseudo-immunoassays). mip配体结合测定(伪免疫测定)。
Bioseparation Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/a:1021502122227
R J Ansell
{"title":"MIP-ligand binding assays (pseudo-immunoassays).","authors":"R J Ansell","doi":"10.1023/a:1021502122227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021502122227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecular imprint sorbent assays (MIAs) have been applied to an increasing number of analytes of medical and environmental interest: the sensitivities and selectivities of these assays are comparable to immunoassays employing biological antibodies. In a number of cases complete analytical procedures starting from raw samples (blood, plasma and urine) have been demonstrated. There have been significant advances in applying MIPs in new formats and in the use of non-radioisotope labels. Progress in the field is reviewed, with particular emphasis on the technical aspects and new innovations. It is demonstrated that many of the perceived drawbacks of molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) do not hinder their application in competitive binding assays: Many MIAs have been applied in aqueous systems and a heterogenous distribution of binding sites is not problematic, provided the recognition sites which bind the probe most strongly are selective.</p>","PeriodicalId":9179,"journal":{"name":"Bioseparation","volume":"10 6","pages":"365-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/a:1021502122227","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22215210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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