Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...最新文献

{"title":"Proposal of a General Classification Schema for Museum Objects","authors":"C. H. Marcondes, Ana Maia Cunha, J. Messa, Luciana Monteiro, Monique S. P. A. Esteves, N. Barbosa, Rosana Portugal, Tatiana de Almeida","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-350","url":null,"abstract":"The current schema used by the Rio de Janeiro`s Museum Network website to classify the museum objects in different museums' collections contains 16 categories that are no longer enough to encompass all the collections of museums about to adhere to the network. These new collections include scientific and intangible cultural heritage objects that needed to be fitted in categories of their own. In order to expand the classification schema, an Ontological approach was used, as well as the Aristothelic classification theory, to analyze and distinguish the different types of museum objects, define new categories and clarify the present ones, including them on the new broadened schema proposed, guaranteeing compatibility with museums already connected to the network. The categories suggested include a broader one, Museum objects, which contains Natural objects (subdivided in Inorganic and Organic objects) and Physical or conceptual products of human culture - Man-made objects (comprising Material culture objects or Artifacts and Conceptual products of human Culture – the first one containing all 16 pre-existing categories); and a new broad category for Cultural heritage objects. This proposal constructs a broader schema then the one in use, while encompassing it and allowing the insertion of any new categories that may appear in the future.","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86745312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Searching for a Methodology to Define Culturally Relevant Relationships between Digital Collections in Archives, Libraries and Museums","authors":"C. H. Marcondes, Maria Luiza Machado Campos","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-493","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of Semantic Web and LOD - Linked Open Data - technologies enable that digital objects representing the holdings of archives, libraries and museums collections be semantically interlinked throughout the Web. What are the different types of cultural relevant relationships that may exists between digital objects of collections in archives, libraries and museums throughout the Web? How discover, organize and formalize these relationships to be used by curators in LOD applications? A methodology to analyze the holdings of archives, libraries and museums is proposed based on onomasiologic perspective. Such methodology is applied to a hypothetical competency question that might be proposed by a digital curator. Results indicated that conceptual models such as FRBR, CIDOC CRM and EDM may provide a rich repertoire of semantic relationships that may be used in LOD applications to interlink collections in heritage institutions.","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78985123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Metrics Ontology. An intellectual infrastructure for defining, managing, and applying metrics.","authors":"Dagobert Soergel, Olivia Helfer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the beginnings of a comprehensive ontology for organizing information about metrics and its potential application to defining and managing metrics in the CTSA (Clinical and Translational Science Award) project. The aim is to support an integrated database of all metrics used by CTSA components. The ontology is given as an entity-relationship conceptual data schema. Its completion should draw on metrics definition templates that can be found in many places.</p>","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"15 ","pages":"333-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5291334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Metrics Ontology. An intellectual infrastructure for defining, managing, and applying metrics.","authors":"D. Soergel, Olivia Helfer","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-333","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the beginnings of a comprehensive ontology for organizing information about metrics and its potential application to defining and managing metrics in the CTSA (Clinical and Translational Science Award) project. The aim is to support an integrated database of all metrics used by CTSA components. The ontology is given as an entity-relationship conceptual data schema. Its completion should draw on metrics definition templates that can be found in many places.","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"5 1","pages":"333-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80687095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indexing with Images: The Imagetic Conceptual Methodology","authors":"Marcilio De Brito, Widad Mustafa El Hadi, M. Zumer, S. Vieira","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75483583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conversion Methods from Thesaurus to Ontologies: A Review","authors":"Benildes Maculan, Gercina Lima, Elaine D. Oliveira","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-300","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80085311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanopublication and Indexing: Semantic and Pragmatic Interchanges in Methodological Applications","authors":"Lorena de Paula, Maria Aparecida Moura","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79347738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ontology-based Retrieval System for Hospital Records","authors":"Aarti Jivrajani, K. Apoorva, K. S. Raghavan","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85875251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alterity, Tolerance and Heterotopia: Repercussions on the Religion Science Representation in Bibliographic Classification Systems","authors":"Rosana M. S. Trivelato, Maria Aparecida Moura","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73252444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Describing an Outsider Art Movement from Within: The AAT and Graffiti Art","authors":"Ann M. Graf","doi":"10.5771/9783956504389-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956504389-125","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge organization is the study of the order, whether natural or imposed, of knowledge. As researchers in this field of science have increasingly acknowledged the importance of different epistemologies, or ways of knowing, that merit not only acceptance but investigation, I have chosen to examine how a particular artistic community describes their processes and products via historical discourse found in graffiti zines from the mid-1980s to 1990s in comparison with the overarching art community discourse as evidenced by a popular controlled vocabulary. The focus of this research project is to examine the sufficiency of vocabulary contained within the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) for use in representing concepts from the graffiti art movement. Introduction Graffiti art has been studied from a number of perspectives, citing the movement into criminal justice, sociology, history, and art (Ferrell, 1993; Lachmann, 1988; Forster et al., 2012; Masilamani, 2008). The works themselves have value to researchers from all of these areas of study and as a global art movement and ever expanding online archive of artistic output, it behooves library and information science to be aware of the processes in place to collect, organize, and access these uncoordinated collections. As precursor to a larger examination by the author, this domain analytic study will advance discussions on the epistemological construction of an art community and the organic knowledge organization revealed in the social construction of terminology by its members as evidenced in the selected graffiti zines. Major historical art movements are represented with descriptive terminology available in large structured vocabularies such as the Getty Research Institute’s Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT). Participants in newer, smaller, or outsider art movements may not find terminology in such readily available vocabularies to represent concepts, contexts, and methods commonly used by their community of practice. Sometimes referred to as graffiti art, the movement began in the late 1960s in Philadelphia and New York with the proliferation of graffiti tagger names in concentrated areas of these cities and quickly spread and evolved into larger, more detailed and artistic renderings on city walls, subways, and the ubiquitous train cars (Austin, 2001; Castleman, 1982). As the movement spread across the country, several graffiti magazines, or zines, began to appear. These were originally photocopied sheets of photos of graffiti art compiled by graffiti artists themselves, sometimes with artist or crew names and general locations of works contained therein. Some of the popular zines became more like modern magazines, printing in color and accepting subscriptions from around the country and even overseas. As the Internet developed,","PeriodicalId":91768,"journal":{"name":"Knowledge organization for a sustainable world: challenges and perspectives for cultural, scientific, and technological sharing in a connected society : proceedings of the fourteenth international ISKO conference 27-29 September 2016 Ri...","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86863686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}