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Societal Factors and Teen Dating Violence: a Scoping Review. 社会因素与青少年约会暴力：范围界定综述》（Societal Factors and Teen Dating Violence: a Scoping Review）。
4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1007/s40471-023-00330-2
Avanti Adhia, Ann E Richey, Sarah McMahon, Jeff R Temple, Emily F Rothman
{"title":"Societal Factors and Teen Dating Violence: a Scoping Review.","authors":"Avanti Adhia, Ann E Richey, Sarah McMahon, Jeff R Temple, Emily F Rothman","doi":"10.1007/s40471-023-00330-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s40471-023-00330-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This scoping review aims to identify quantitative research studies in the USA examining the association between societal factors and teen dating violence (TDV) victimization and/or perpetration.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Nine articles examined a range of societal factors including gender norms and gender equality; cultural norms that support aggression towards others; income inequality; and laws and policies. Factors were measured in states, neighborhoods, schools, and classes. While findings varied, certain societal factors may be associated with TDV.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Findings highlight the relative lack of research examining associations between societal factors and TDV. This may be driven by limited data availability, complexity and cost of such research, and unclear definitions and measurement of societal factors. To decrease TDV and improve population-level adolescent health, more rigorous research is needed to inform the development of multilevel and structural interventions to address the outer layers of the social ecology.</p>","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"47 1","pages":"96-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11262579/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89776992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Yeast Load and Species of Young Individuals Aged 18-25 18-25岁青年口腔酵母菌量及种类
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023230400
Gulcin Ozcan Ates, M. Otkun
{"title":"Oral Yeast Load and Species of Young Individuals Aged 18-25","authors":"Gulcin Ozcan Ates, M. Otkun","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023230400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023230400","url":null,"abstract":": Microbiota is considered an organ that affects the health of the human body and includes many microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, mold, viruses, protozoa, and archaea. Microorganism such as Candida sp., a part of the microbiota, is known to cause diseases in the case of opportunistic pathogens under various conditions. Yeast loads and species in the oral mycobiota of young individuals aged 18-25 were determined in our study. Two methods, centrifugation and dilution, were used to determine the oral yeast load. Samples were taken from 31 individuals for the centrifugation method, including 29 for the dilution method and five of these individuals. The samples were inoculated on Sabouraud 2% Dextrose Agar (SDA) and SDA containing chloramphenicol (SCAF). As a result, in young individuals aged 18-25, the oral yeast load was 0.01±0.01 and 1.87±0.01 log CFU in SCAF, and it was 0.01±0.01 and >3.00±0.01 log CFU in SDA. A total of 400 isolates were taken from the counting plates, and 140 were determined to be yeast by gram staining. Germ tube test of the isolates determined to be yeasts determined that 108 were probably Candida albicans or Candida dubliniensis . 140 isolates were also identified by MALDI-TOF MS. Isolates were identified as C. albicans (38.58%), C. albicans or C. africana (3.57%), C. dubliniensis (32.86%), C. parapsilosis (20%), C. inconspicua (2.14%), Pichia manshurica (2.14%), and Wickerhamomyces subpelliculosus (0.71%). It has been determined that young individuals between the ages of 18-25 carry Candida species in their oral mycobiota.","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67464678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of Genetic Variance Components for Corn Ear Rot in RIL Populations Derived from Three Biparental Crosses 三个双亲本杂交组合RIL群体玉米穗腐病遗传变异成分的估计
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220838
Yanel Emilce Belich, G. Pratta
{"title":"Estimation of Genetic Variance Components for Corn Ear Rot in RIL Populations Derived from Three Biparental Crosses","authors":"Yanel Emilce Belich, G. Pratta","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023220838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023220838","url":null,"abstract":": Classical Quantitative Genetics offers statistical approaches to estimate variance components of important agronomical traits, such as diseases resistance, through different experimental designs. However, the use of RIL in these approaches is limited. As Recombinant Inbred Lines are considered important for developing special breeding projects, we propose a new methodological approach to simultaneously estimate broad and narrow sense heritabilities. This proposed model was applied to calculate heritabilities for resistance to corn ear rots caused by Fusarium verticillioides in three independent RIL populations analyzed by nested ANOVA. Fusarium Incidence (%) and Fusarium Severity heritabilities were significant. The proposed approach proved to be useful for estimating broad and narrow sense heritabilities in the same environment and with these genotypes which is advantageous for corn breeders.","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67464475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-objective Sand Piper Optimization Based Clustering with Multihop Routing Technique for IoT Assisted WSN 基于多目标Sand Piper优化的多跳聚类技术在物联网辅助WSN中的应用
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023220866
Vinoth Kumar Kalimuthu, Balakrishnan Srinivasan
{"title":"Multi-objective Sand Piper Optimization Based Clustering with Multihop Routing Technique for IoT Assisted WSN","authors":"Vinoth Kumar Kalimuthu, Balakrishnan Srinivasan","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023220866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023220866","url":null,"abstract":": Internet of Things (IoT) can be considered as one of the emergent research topics, which linked several sensor enabled devices. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) remains a key enabling technology for IoT environment due to their possibility in placing different types of essential smart city applications, like healthcare, smart cities, environment monitoring, etc. At the same time, effectual utilization of energy is required for the design of energy-efficient data transmission strategy in the IoT environment. In this view, this study develops a novel multi-objective sand piper optimization based clustering with multi-hop routing (MOSPO-CMR) technique to IoT assisted WSN. The proposed MOSPO-CMR technique intends to effectively choose cluster heads (CHs) and derive optimal routes to BS. The MOSPO-CMR technique initially performs cluster construction process by the election of CHs using three variables namely Residual energy (RES), distance to BS (","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67464209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diallel Analysis of Dry Bean Varieties for Seed Yield and Important Traits for Calcareous Soils 石灰质土壤干豆品种种子产量及重要性状双列分析
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023230170
Nur Banu Tekin, E. Ceyhan
{"title":"Diallel Analysis of Dry Bean Varieties for Seed Yield and Important Traits for Calcareous Soils","authors":"Nur Banu Tekin, E. Ceyhan","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023230170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023230170","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67464738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Segmentation for Athlete's Ankle Injury Image Using Residual Double Attention U-Net Model 残差双注意U-Net模型分割运动员踝关节损伤图像
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023230335
Jing Zhang, Jian Zhou, Ming Huang, Raja Soosaimarian Peter Raj
{"title":"Segmentation for Athlete's Ankle Injury Image Using Residual Double Attention U-Net Model","authors":"Jing Zhang, Jian Zhou, Ming Huang, Raja Soosaimarian Peter Raj","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023230335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023230335","url":null,"abstract":": The image of an athlete's ankle joint injury can help to check whether the athlete's ankle joint is damaged, and plays a very important role in clinical diagnosis. To address the problem of poor segmentation effect of traditional athletes' ankle injury image segmentation algorithm, an ankle injury image segmentation algorithm based on residual double attention U-Net model is proposed. First, the region of interest is extracted from the original ankle injury image. After translation, rotation and turnover, the image data is expanded. Second, the residual structure is used to adjust the gradient propagation and residual feedback of the segmentation framework, extract the attribute information in the region of interest","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67465052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recycling of Date By-Product for Mass Rearing of Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) 枣副产物的回收利用及其在桃小实蝇(双翅目:绢蝇科)大规模养殖中的应用
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023230227
A. Negm, Akram Shawky Abd El-Maaboud, Abdallah Ali Elzouk, J. Serrão, H.A.S. Elelimy
{"title":"Recycling of Date By-Product for Mass Rearing of Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae)","authors":"A. Negm, Akram Shawky Abd El-Maaboud, Abdallah Ali Elzouk, J. Serrão, H.A.S. Elelimy","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023230227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023230227","url":null,"abstract":": The world is currently facing a severe economic crisis and the rational consumption and reuse of products, including waste are necessary. Agriculture wastes have importance containing beneficial and economic value matters, which unutilized may lead to environmental pollution. Date seed is one of these viable wastes with high nutritional value. Mass rearing of peach fruit flies is important to produce parasitoids for use in biological control programs or sterile insect techniques. In this study powder of date seeds were evaluated as an alternative diet for mass rearing of peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata . The nutrient composition of the tested diet that contained date seed powder was rich in crude proteins (13.1%), crude carbohydrates (40.41), crude fats (4.6), crude fibers (8.4), and ashes (0.29). The results indicated that the date seed powder produced insects with quality parameters equivalent to FAO, IAEA/USDA standards, without differences with those reared on yeast. The histology of the reproductive system of B. zonata reveals that the female ovariole is of meristic-polytrophic type with successive stages of egg chambers. The male testis has a single long follicle with successive stages of spermatogenesis. Thus, date seed powder is a potential alternative diet for use in the mass rearing of the peach fruit fly.","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67464848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cefovecin Sodium in Shelter Dogs with Bacterial Lower Respiratory Disease 头孢维星钠对细菌性下呼吸道疾病收容犬的作用
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023230096
S. Köse, B. Özer, R. Gönenci, Z. Cantekin
{"title":"The Effect of Cefovecin Sodium in Shelter Dogs with Bacterial Lower Respiratory Disease","authors":"S. Köse, B. Özer, R. Gönenci, Z. Cantekin","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023230096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023230096","url":null,"abstract":": This study evaluated the clinical and bacteriological efficacy of cefovecin sodium in shelter dogs with bacterial lower respiratory disease. All dogs (n = 32) with lower respiratory disease were divided into two treatment groups: the cefovecin (n = 16) and the ceftriaxone (n = 16) groups. On the first five days and the 8th day of treatment, and after treatment (15th day), the examination of all dogs was","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67464527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Improved JPEG Image Blocking Artifact Detector 一种改进的JPEG图像块伪影检测器
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023230384
Ashish Soni, Shivani Sharma, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Sachin Kumar
{"title":"An Improved JPEG Image Blocking Artifact Detector","authors":"Ashish Soni, Shivani Sharma, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Sachin Kumar","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023230384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023230384","url":null,"abstract":": Sharing digital images on social media has become very common these days. People must check for authenticity to share images on social media websites. The shared image may be forged intentionally or unintentionally and can defame someone's reputation, leading to severe events, such as public riots. Thus, authentication of digital images which are posted on social media websites is of paramount importance. Our social media should be intelligent enough to check on these forged images such that no false information spreads around society. Many image forgery detection algorithms have been used by big social groups based on JPEG compression artifacts, but these may not work","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67464609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Floristic Assessment of Monocotyledonous Plant Diversity in and Around Rourkela-An Urban Area of Sundargarh District, Odisha, India 印度奥里萨邦Sundargarh地区rourkla - a城区及其周边单子叶植物多样性区系评价
IF 1 4区 生物学
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1590/1678-4324-2023210359
S. Mallick, Baman Chandra Acharya, N. J. Ekka
{"title":"Floristic Assessment of Monocotyledonous Plant Diversity in and Around Rourkela-An Urban Area of Sundargarh District, Odisha, India","authors":"S. Mallick, Baman Chandra Acharya, N. J. Ekka","doi":"10.1590/1678-4324-2023210359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023210359","url":null,"abstract":": Due to human activities in urban areas, they are in a state of rapid change for ecological alteration, which has resulted in a threat to the local plant diversity. Floristic study of a particular region helps everyone to get knowledge about forest management and the ecosystem associated with the existing plant resources of that particular region. Survey and documentation of the floristic wealth of a region are prerequisites for planning and proper utilization of its potential plant resources on the one hand and the depleting genetic resources","PeriodicalId":9169,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67459585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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