{"title":"The Difficulties in Implementing the Compulsory Vaccination Regulation to Vaccine Opponents During the Reign of Abdülhamid II","authors":"H. Sari, Hatice Nil Sari","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2022-92453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2022-92453","url":null,"abstract":"ABS TRACT With the vaccination regulations published successively in 1885, 1894 and 1904 the legal framework of the compulsory smallpox vaccination was drawn. The aim of this study is to determine from the archive documents of the period the difficulty faced by the government in the application of compulsory vaccination and the official ap- proach to the solution of vaccine opposition. Official writings between 1885-1905 in the context of resolving the opposition to vaccination were searched for in the Prime Ministry Ottoman archives. Auxiliary sources were consulted for the interpretation of the expressions. With the aim of resolving opposition to mandatory vaccination, support was requested from religious community leaders; the benefits of the vac- cine was publicized through newspapers; residents of every district were encouraged to report those who are not vaccinated to the official authorities. One of the biggest problems faced was that children were not vaccinated. Some of those who did not want to be vaccinated even changed their address. The applicability of the penalties foreseen in the regulations for those who do not get vaccinated was the main subject of discussion. By 1905, opposition to vaccination seems to have continued in certain regions of Istanbul. From an ethical point of view, compul- sory vaccination aimed to protect public health conflicted with the will of those who were against the vaccine. However, it was noticed during the implementation process that the penalties stipulated in the regulation for those who do not want to be vaccinated do not guarantee vac- cination.","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70776724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Importance of Health Literacy in Healthy Lifestyle Behavior of Cervical Disc Hernia Patients: Traditional Review","authors":"Nuran Ünaler, Nurdan Kirimlioglu","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2021-85309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2021-85309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70774478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opinions of the 6th Grade Medical Students About Communication and Body Language: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Güler Kayabaşli, E. Atici, Alis Özçakır","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2021-85635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2021-85635","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70774706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethical Sensitivity of Physicians and Nurses in Care/Treatment Practices: Descriptive Research","authors":"C. Savcı, Yurdanur Karaaslan","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2021-87424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2021-87424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70775496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Declaration of Helsinki and the Use of Placebo in Medical Research: A Critical Comparative Study","authors":"M. Temel","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2022-89472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2022-89472","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70775987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perception of Medical Value in Medical Faculty Students: Descriptive Research","authors":"Sibel ÖNER YALÇIN","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2022-90632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2022-90632","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70776231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Handan Eren, Sinan Aydogan, G. Eyüboğlu, Evrim Eyikara, Nevin Doğan, Mahinur Durmuş İskender, Ceyda Su Gündüz, Zehra Göçmen Baykara, Nurcan Çalışkan
{"title":"Determining the Effects of Education and Counseling on Nursing Students' Professional Values and Caregiver Roles: A Longitudinal Study","authors":"Handan Eren, Sinan Aydogan, G. Eyüboğlu, Evrim Eyikara, Nevin Doğan, Mahinur Durmuş İskender, Ceyda Su Gündüz, Zehra Göçmen Baykara, Nurcan Çalışkan","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2022-90669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2022-90669","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70776749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Medication Use Errors in Elderly: A Systematic Review","authors":"Seyfi Durmaz, Safiye Özvurmaz, Merve KIRŞAN BÜYÜKTARAKÇI, Ayla Aykaç Koçak","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2020-76735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2020-76735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70771468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic Struggle of Older Adults' in Ethical Perspective: A Qualitative Research","authors":"Mehtap Pekesen, Sengul Akdeniz","doi":"10.5336/mdethic.2021-84173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2021-84173","url":null,"abstract":"ABS TRACT Social stigmatization and deprivation of human rights on the axis of ageism and social exclusion emerge as a common way of suffering for older adults during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The research aims to define the psychosocial adjustment experiences of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic, the phenomenon of stigmatization within the context of age discrimination and social exclusion. A qualitative study was conducted with 25 elder people in 2020 using the phenomenological de-sign and purposeful sampling method. Data were analyzed using Reflective Lifeworld Research, a phenomenological approach. The research data were analyzed under 5 main themes; anxiety, stigma-tization, coping strategy, adaptation to change experience, ı ntergenerational solidarity experience and 19 sub-themes under these themes. According to the results of the research, it was determined that older adults were exposed to social stigma as part of ageism and social exclusion during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to these data that make it difficult for older adults to cope with the process and their psychosocial adjustment processes, the strengths of the aging process and examples of intergenerational solidarity are also revealed. In the light of all these data, it is thought that social stigma-tization of older adults will adversely affect the health and well-being of society and increase morbidity and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic process. For this reason, it is thought that global authorities should develop new strategies, taking into account the heterogeneity in aging and changing needs in individuality, instead of providing a uniform directive, taking into account the need to improve the public's perception of risk","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70774294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sister Mary Joseph Nodule: An Example of Rational and Scientific Observation Ability in Nursing","authors":"A. Çobanoğlu","doi":"10.5336/MDETHIC.2020-75821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/MDETHIC.2020-75821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91422,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye klinikleri. Tip etigi-hukuku-tarihi = Turkiye klinikleri journal of medical ethics, law, and history","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70771262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}