International journal of neurorehabilitation最新文献_第3页

Progressive Neurologic Disorder: Alzheimer's 进行性神经障碍:阿尔茨海默氏症

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/IJN.2021.08.404

Sumanth Payam

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Cerebrovascular Pathophysiology and its Diagnosis 脑血管病理生理学及其诊断

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.398

Tanina Maximiliano

{"title":"Cerebrovascular Pathophysiology and its Diagnosis","authors":"Tanina Maximiliano","doi":"10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.398","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is a type of cerebrovascular disease involves central nervous system. It occurs with sudden due to the burst of cerebral arteries, haemorrhage, or other particles which leads to ischemia and to focal brain dysfunction [1]. Nerve cells depleted oxygen in the involved vascular territory will be functionally disturbed and die if the circulation is not promptly restored. Two main mechanisms leads to ischemic stroke are occlusion and haemodynamic impairment. These two situations reduce the cerebral perfusion pressure and leads to cellular death. The blood flow in the brain can be maintained by auto-regulation of cerebral arteries and collateral circulation within certain limits. When occlusion of an artery develops, blood flow in the periphery of the infarct core is reduced but still it remains sufficient to avoid structural damage, so that the functional modifications of cells may be reversible if circulation is restored. This ringlike area of reduced blood flow around the ischaemic centre of infarct has been termed penumbra as an analogy of the half-shaded part around the centre of a solar eclipse. It explained the functional improvement occurring after stroke. The neurons which are surviving in this critical area of infarct are reduced at blood flow and may function again as soon as the blood flow and oxygen delivery is restored.","PeriodicalId":91292,"journal":{"name":"International journal of neurorehabilitation","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70052086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Nerve Injury/Damage 神经损伤或损害

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.399

Charles Ohio

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An Overview of Neurotrauma 神经创伤概述

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.400

Maria Teresa

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About International Journal of Neurorehabilitation 关于国际神经康复杂志

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2021.8.E005

Zhang Tong

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Artery Disease Caused by Dysfunction of the Blood Vessels Supplying to the Brain 由供血脑部血管功能障碍引起的动脉疾病

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/IJN.2021.08.405

C. Wood

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The Behavioural Assessment of Self-Structuring (BASS): A Factor Analysis in a Post-Acute Brain Injury Rehabilitation Programme 自结构行为评估(BASS):急性脑损伤后康复计划的因素分析

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/IJN.2021.08.408

Laura Whitaker, Victoria Campbell, Miguel Montenegro, H. Jackson

{"title":"The Behavioural Assessment of Self-Structuring (BASS): A Factor Analysis in a Post-Acute Brain Injury Rehabilitation Programme","authors":"Laura Whitaker, Victoria Campbell, Miguel Montenegro, H. Jackson","doi":"10.37421/IJN.2021.08.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/IJN.2021.08.408","url":null,"abstract":"Research has indicated structure and a client’s ability to self-structure is integral to post-acute brain injury rehabilitation. Self-structuring has previously been theorised to include components referred to as Anchors, Scaffolding, and Strategies. A reliable and validated measure of self-structuring – The Behavioural Assessment of SelfStructuring (BASS) – was used in the current study aimed to identify possible sub-groups of the scale and further explore construct validity. 197 consecutive admissions to the Transitional Rehabilitation Units (TRU) were assessed using the BASS and the results were subjected to a varimax rotation factor analysis. Four factors were revealed, all of which could be related to the theoretical model of self-structuring including Systems (Scaffolding), Routines (Anchors), Awareness and Self-Regulation (both emerging as two sub-divisions of Strategies). Despite orthogonality, all four factors were highly correlated. Only age at brain injury and cause of brain injury showed a significant relationship with Awareness (Strategies), Routines (Anchors), and Systems (Scaffolding). No significant relationship was found for gender, age at admission or length of admission. In conclusion, the findings are consistent with previous research and confirm theoretical models of self-structuring. Further insight has been gained into the complexities of self-structuring as the results propose compelling evidence that the 26-items of the BASS can now be sub-divided into four distinct sub-categories: Awareness, Systems, Routines, and Self-Regulation. Sub-categories can now be utilised to identify individual strengths and areas of weakness within self-structuring. This can inform the adaptation of neurorehabilitation programmes or approaches dependent on client need, and change in scores could be evaluated over time.","PeriodicalId":91292,"journal":{"name":"International journal of neurorehabilitation","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70053859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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A Short Commentary on Biofeedback 关于生物反馈的简短评论

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2020.7.380

G. Himabindhu

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Multiple sclerosis: A Brief Note 多发性硬化症:简要说明

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/ijn.2020.7.369

G. Himabindhu

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Eye Movements and Frontal Cerebral Blood Flow during Dual-Task Performance in Young Adults: Basic Data to Identify the Mechanisms Underlying Falling in Older Adults 年轻人双任务执行过程中的眼动和额叶脑血流量:识别老年人跌倒机制的基本数据

International journal of neurorehabilitation Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.37421/2376-0281.2020.7.381

Kazumasa Yamada, K. Furukawa, Shinya Yokoyama, Daisuke Kimura, Kazuko Watanabe

{"title":"Eye Movements and Frontal Cerebral Blood Flow during Dual-Task Performance in Young Adults: Basic Data to Identify the Mechanisms Underlying Falling in Older Adults","authors":"Kazumasa Yamada, K. Furukawa, Shinya Yokoyama, Daisuke Kimura, Kazuko Watanabe","doi":"10.37421/2376-0281.2020.7.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2376-0281.2020.7.381","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to obtain basic data necessary for elucidating the mechanisms underlying falling in elderly people during walking. The participants, who were healthy young women (n=19; mean age, 23.1 ± 1.9 years), performed pseudo-walking foot-stepping motions according to the following three conditions: (1) foot-stepping at their usual walking speed (single task), (2) performing a foot-stepping motion at their usual walking speed while solving a mathematical problem (dual task), and (3) performing foot-stepping at their usual walking speed while looking carefully at an image in front of them (control task). Participants’ eyeball movements, number of steps, and blood flow rates in the frontal lobe were measured. We found that participants’ eyeball movements were significantly larger and faster during the dual task than during the single or control task (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in the number of footsteps among the single, dual, and control tasks. Blood flow rates in the frontal lobe were lower for the dual task than for the single task. Collectively, these findings imply that an increase in eye movements during thinking in young adults may suppress the input of visual information, and this may be more pronounced in older people with relatively poor frontal lobe function. The results of this study provide a baseline to compare the results of a similar study performed in older individuals.","PeriodicalId":91292,"journal":{"name":"International journal of neurorehabilitation","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70051739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0