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Machine Learning GUI based For Detecting Alzheimer’s 基于机器学习GUI的阿尔茨海默病检测
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121813
Fatema Nafa, Evelyn RodriguezArgueta, Annie Dequit, Changqing Chen
{"title":"Machine Learning GUI based For Detecting Alzheimer’s","authors":"Fatema Nafa, Evelyn RodriguezArgueta, Annie Dequit, Changqing Chen","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121813","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer's disease (AD), a kind of dementia, is marked by progressive cognitive and behavioural problems that appear in middle or late life. Alzheimer's disease must be detected early in order to create more effective therapies. Dr. Alois Alzheimer was the first doctor in the medical field to notice an unusual state of change in the brains of his deceased patients with mental illness, which marked the start of Alzheimer's study. Machine learning (ML) techniques nowadays employ a variety of probabilistic and optimization strategies to allow computers to learn from vast and complex datasets. Because of the limited number of labelled data and the prevalence of outliers in the current datasets, accurate dementia prediction is extremely difficult. In this research, we propose a sustainable framework for dementia prediction based on ML techniques such as Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, AdaBoost, Random Forest, and XGmodel. All the experiments, in this literature, were conducted under the same experimental conditions using the longitudinal MRI Dataset.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75419206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence for Blockchain-based Cryptocurrency 基于区块链的加密货币可信赖的人工智能
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121806
Tiffany Zhan
{"title":"Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence for Blockchain-based Cryptocurrency","authors":"Tiffany Zhan","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121806","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain-based cryptocurrency has attracted the immersive attention of individuals and businesses. With distributed ledger technology (DLT) consisting of growing list of record blocks and securely linked together using cryptography, each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. The timestamp proves that the transaction data existed when the block was created. Since each block contains information about the block previous to it, they effectively form a chain, with each additional block linking to the ones before it. Consequently, blockchain transactions are irreversible in that, once they are recorded, the data in any given block cannot be altered retroactively without altering all subsequent blocks. The blockchain-based technologies have been emerging with a fleet speed. In this paper, the trustworthy Artificial Intelligence will be explored for blockchain-based cryptocurrency where the prohibitive price leap creates a challenge for financial analysis and prediction.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84539063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Automatic Sheet Music Generating Algorithm based on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence 基于机器学习和人工智能的乐谱自动生成算法
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121822
Ruize Yu, Yu Sun
{"title":"An Automatic Sheet Music Generating Algorithm based on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Ruize Yu, Yu Sun","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121822","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the ever growing popularity of music as a part of everyday life, and with the continuous advances in AI technology, it is now possible for computers to listen to and recognize music [1]. However, there still exist limitations on machines’ ability to recognize audio. This paper proposes an application to simplify the process of music transcription and reduce its runtime [2]. This application was tested in a different range of settings and evaluated. The results show what can be further improved on this application.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76305112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Discriminative Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Maximum Correntropy Criterion 基于最大熵准则的鲁棒判别非负矩阵分解
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121804
Hang Cheng, Shixiong Wang, Naiyang Guan
{"title":"Robust Discriminative Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Maximum Correntropy Criterion","authors":"Hang Cheng, Shixiong Wang, Naiyang Guan","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121804","url":null,"abstract":"Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective dimension reduction tool widely used in pattern recognition and computer vision. However, conventional NMF models are neither robust enough, as their objective functions are sensitive to outliers, nor discriminative enough, as they completely ignore the discriminative information in data. In this paper, we proposed a robust discriminative NMF model (RDNMF) for learning an effective discriminative subspace from noisy dataset. In particular, RDNMF approximates observations by their reconstructions in the subspace via maximum correntropy criterion to prohibit outliers from influencing the subspace. To incorporate the discriminative information, RDNMF builds adjacent graphs by using maximum correntropy criterion based robust representation, and regularizes the model by margin maximization criterion. We developed a multiplicative update rule to optimize RDNMF and theoretically proved its convergence. Experimental results on popular datasets verify the effectiveness of RDNMF comparing with conventional NMF models, discriminative NMF models, and robust NMF models.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83033246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Problem Solver: A Mobile Platform to Mediate Teenager Family Relationship using Dart and Machine Learning 问题解决者:一个使用Dart和机器学习来调解青少年家庭关系的移动平台
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121825
Ziheng Guan, Angqian Li
{"title":"The Problem Solver: A Mobile Platform to Mediate Teenager Family Relationship using Dart and Machine Learning","authors":"Ziheng Guan, Angqian Li","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121825","url":null,"abstract":"Family conflicts between parents and their children are nothing new and are something experienced by many in such situations [1]. These conflicts can even be exacerbated by cultural differences that exist between the two parties, especially in cases where the parents and child were raised in different countries, cultures and/or generations [2]. This description illustrates my personal experiences of conflict with my parents, which is what inspired me to create this app: The Problem Solver app. The app differs from other methods that could be applied to resolve these conflicts in that it facilitates more direct communication between the two conflicting parties, which would hopefully result in a more rapid and successful conflict resolution [3]. Naturally, there were challenges I faced in the making of the app, but I was eventually able to work through these and build a working product. I will also explore some related works and research into this topic that were helpful in supporting the idea that cultural differences between differently raised generations can have an impact on familial relations [4]. Then, I give a general overview of the system of the app and finally delve into possible limitations of the app and further steps I could take in the development of the app.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"97 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83355278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Explanations of Image Classification with Ensembles of Learners 用学习器集成改进图像分类的解释
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121801
Aadil Ahamed, Kamran Alipour, Sateesh Kumar, Severine Soltani, M. Pazzani
{"title":"Improving Explanations of Image Classification with Ensembles of Learners","authors":"Aadil Ahamed, Kamran Alipour, Sateesh Kumar, Severine Soltani, M. Pazzani","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121801","url":null,"abstract":"In explainable AI (XAI) for deep learning, saliency maps, heatmaps, or attention maps are commonly used to identify important regions for the classification of images of explanations. Recent research has shown that many common XAI methods do not accurately identify the regions that human experts consider important. We propose averaging explanations from ensembles of learners to increase the accuracy of explanations. Our technique is general and can be used with multiple deep learning architectures and multiple XAI algorithms. We show that this method decreases the difference between regions of interest of XAI algorithms and those identified by human experts. Furthermore, we show that human experts prefer the explanations produced by ensembles to those of individual networks.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89899277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Word Predictability is Based on Context - and/or Frequency 单词的可预测性是基于上下文和/或频率的
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121818
R. Delmonte, Nicolò Busetto
{"title":"Word Predictability is Based on Context - and/or Frequency","authors":"R. Delmonte, Nicolò Busetto","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121818","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an experiment carried out with BERT on a small number of Italian sentences taken from two domains: newspapers and poetry domain. They represent two levels of increasing difficulty in the possibility to predict the masked word that we intended to test. The experiment is organized on the hypothesis of increasing difficulty in predictability at the three levels of linguistic complexity that we intend to monitor: lexical, syntactic and semantic level. To test this hypothesis we alternate canonical and non-canonical versions of the same sentence before processing them with the same DL model. The result shows that DL models are highly sensitive to presence of non-canonical structures and to local non-literal meaning compositional effect. However, DL are also very sensitive to word frequency by predicting preferentially function vs content words, collocates vs infrequent word phrases. To measure differences in performance we created a linguistically based “predictability parameter” which is highly correlated with a cosine based classification but produces better distinctions between classes.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86347426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Converting Real Human Avatar to Cartoon Avatar using CycleGAN 使用CycleGAN将真人头像转换为卡通头像
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121816
Wenxin Tian
{"title":"Converting Real Human Avatar to Cartoon Avatar using CycleGAN","authors":"Wenxin Tian","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121816","url":null,"abstract":"Cartoons are an important art style, which not only has a unique drawing effect but also reflects the character itself, which is gradually loved by people. With the development of image processing technology, people's research on image research is no longer limited to image recognition, target detection, and tracking, but also images In this paper, we use deep learning based image processing to generate cartoon caricatures of human faces. Therefore, this paper investigates the use of deep learning-based methods to learn face features and convert image styles while preserving the original content features, to automatically generate natural cartoon avatars. In this paper, we study a face cartoon generation method based on content invariance. In the task of image style conversion, the content is fused with different style features based on the invariance of content information, to achieve the style conversion.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79898343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Unity Microscope Simulation to Help Students Get More Access to Lab Equipment Online during Covid-19 Pandemic Unity显微镜模拟帮助学生在Covid-19大流行期间更多地在线访问实验室设备
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121805
Kaiwen Chen, Yu Sun
{"title":"A Unity Microscope Simulation to Help Students Get More Access to Lab Equipment Online during Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Kaiwen Chen, Yu Sun","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121805","url":null,"abstract":"Something that still remains an issue to this day is how students and other individuals can become educated in matters that are generally taught in person and are difficult to translate to an online environment in particular [5]. In particular, teaching how to operate lab equipment without having hands-on experience is incredibly difficult. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for sufficient online learning materials and tools has become much greater in recent years [6]. To resolve this issue, a simulation was made in Unity that aims to educate its users on how to work with a microscope [7]. Sliders are provided in the simulation to control the X-axis, Yaxis, Z-axis, and focus. The simulation was tested for its effectiveness by gathering fifteen participants to download and test the simulation, then asking each participant to fill out a survey. In the survey, the participants graded the educational value and convenience of using the application on a scale from one to ten, and they were encouraged to leave any other feedback in a free-response section of the survey [8]. Results indicated that the general public would find this simulation practical in daily life, as participants generally rated the simulation as both educational and convenient to use.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85636618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Single Level Detection Model for Traffic Sign Detection using Channel Shuffle Residual Structure 基于信道洗牌残差结构的交通标志单级检测模型
Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.5121/csit.2022.121808
Yuan Luo, Jie Hao
{"title":"A Single Level Detection Model for Traffic Sign Detection using Channel Shuffle Residual Structure","authors":"Yuan Luo, Jie Hao","doi":"10.5121/csit.2022.121808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121808","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic sign recognition (TSR) is a challenging task for unmanned systems, especially because the traffic signs are small in the road view image. In order to ensure the real-time and robustness of traffic sign detection in automated driving systems, we present a single level detection model for TSR which consists of three core components. The first is we use channel shuffle residual network structure to ensure the real-time performance of the system, which mainly uses low-level features to enhance the representation of small target feature information. Secondly, we use dilated convolution residual block to enhance the receptive field to detect multi-scale targets. Thirdly, we propose a dynamic and adaptive matching method for the anchor frame selection problem of small traffic signs. The experimental surface on TsinghuaTencent 100k Dataset and Chinese Traffic Sign Dataset benchmark has better accuracy and robustness compared with existing detection networks. With an image size of 800 × 800, the proposed model achieves 92.9 running at 120 FPS on 2080Ti.","PeriodicalId":91205,"journal":{"name":"Artificial intelligence and applications (Commerce, Calif.)","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84165003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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