{"title":"From form to sound 自形至聲: visual and aural representations of premodern Chinese phonology and phonorhetoric with applications for phonetic scripts","authors":"Jeffrey R. Tharsen","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00053-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00053-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"25 1","pages":"115-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73021365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combining sentiment analysis classifiers to explore multilingual news articles covering London 2012 and Rio 2016 Olympics.","authors":"Caio Mello, Gullal S Cheema, Gaurish Thakkar","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00052-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42803-022-00052-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to present an approach for the challenges of working with Sentiment Analysis (SA) applied to news articles in a multilingual corpus. It looks at the use and combination of multiple algorithms to explore news articles published in English and Portuguese. It presents a methodology that starts by evaluating and combining four SA algorithms (SenticNet, SentiStrength, Vader and BERT, being BERT trained in two datasets) to improve the quality of outputs. A thorough review of the algorithms' limitations is conducted using SHAP, an explainable AI tool, resulting in a list of issues that researchers must consider before using SA to interpret texts. We propose a combination of the three best classifiers (Vader, Amazon BERT and Sent140 BERT) to identify contradictory results, improving the quality of the positive, neutral and negative labels assigned to the texts. Challenges with translation are addressed, indicating possible solutions for non-English corpora. As a case study, the method is applied to the study of the media coverage of London 2012 and Rio 2016 Olympic legacies. The combination of different classifiers has proved to be efficient, revealing the unbalance between the media coverage of London 2012, much more positive, and Rio 2016, more negative.</p>","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":" ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9667437/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40504197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Civil service examination records and political independence in the autonomous northeastern region during the second half of the Tang dynasty (755–907 C.E.)","authors":"Wenyi Shang, T. Underwood","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00054-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00054-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"32 3 1","pages":"41-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77225769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CLG Authorship Analytics: a library for authorship verification","authors":"Erwan Moreau, Carl Vogel","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00051-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00051-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"44 1","pages":"5 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77354375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed Izzidien, Stephen Fitz, Peter Romero, Bao S Loe, David Stillwell
{"title":"Developing a sentence level fairness metric using word embeddings.","authors":"Ahmed Izzidien, Stephen Fitz, Peter Romero, Bao S Loe, David Stillwell","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00049-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42803-022-00049-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fairness is a principal social value that is observable in civilisations around the world. Yet, a fairness metric for digital texts that describe even a simple social interaction, e.g., 'The boy hurt the girl' has not been developed. We address this by employing word embeddings that use factors found in a new social psychology literature review on the topic. We use these factors to build fairness vectors. These vectors are used as sentence level measures, whereby each dimension reflects a fairness component. The approach is employed to approximate human perceptions of fairness. The method leverages a pro-social bias within word embeddings, for which we obtain an F1 = 79.8 on a list of sentences using the Universal Sentence Encoder (USE). A second approach, using principal component analysis (PCA) and machine learning (ML), produces an F1 = 86.2. Repeating these tests using Sentence Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (SBERT) produces an F1 = 96.9 and F1 = 100 respectively. Improvements using subspace representations are further suggested. By proposing a first-principles approach, the paper contributes to the analysis of digital texts along an ethical dimension.</p>","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":" ","pages":"1-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9549858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33544721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Treating a genre as a database: a digital research methodology for studying Chinese local gazetteers","authors":"Shih-Pei Chen, Calvin Yeh, Sean Wang, Qun Che","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00048-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00048-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"40 1","pages":"171-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76216058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Song authorship attribution: a lyrics and rhyme based approach","authors":"Tunç Yılmaz, Tatjana Scheffler","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00050-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00050-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"83 1","pages":"29 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75831349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational authorship analysis of the homeric poems","authors":"John Pavlopoulos, M. Konstantinidou","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00046-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00046-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"25 1","pages":"45 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84986511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On uncertain ground: lost landscapes, digital mediation, and site-based research at early Qing Chengde","authors":"Stephen H. Whiteman","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00047-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00047-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90048099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Web-history: designing a course, shaping the discipline","authors":"N. Povroznik","doi":"10.1007/s42803-022-00045-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42803-022-00045-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91018,"journal":{"name":"International journal of digital humanities","volume":"39 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79880714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}