ISRN anatomy最新文献_第2页

Review of bicipital groove morphology and its analysis in north Indian population. 印度北部人群二头肌沟形态及其分析综述。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-09-11 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/243780

Singh Rajani, Singh Man

{"title":"Review of bicipital groove morphology and its analysis in north Indian population.","authors":"Singh Rajani, Singh Man","doi":"10.5402/2013/243780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/243780","url":null,"abstract":"The variant morphometry of bicipital groove is reported to be associated with pathologies of biceps tendon and is useful in surgical procedures in this region. The pathologies of biceps tendon are frequent causes of shoulder pain. Therefore, under the condition of paucity of data pertaining to north Indians, not only morphometric analysis of bicipital groove and a new definition of narrow/shallow groove to provide logical explanation for dependence of pathologies of biceps tendon on groove morphology is done but also a review of the literature has been carried out. Various dimensions such as lengths of medial and lateral walls, width, depth, medial wall, and opening angles including incidence of supratubercular ridge of bicipital groove from 101 humerii are 23 ± 5, 32 ± 5, 8 ± 2, 6 ± 1, 48.91 ± 10.31, 82.20 ± 22.62, and 37%, respectively. The average height along with average width of biceps tendon and average width along with average depth of bicipital groove from two cadavers are 1.8, 10.5, 11.3, and 5.5 mm, respectively. The knowledge of bicipital groove will be of paramount importance to anatomists for new data, for orthopaedic surgeons in carrying out surgical procedures in this region, and for physicians in the management of anterior shoulder pain in north Indian population. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"243780"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5402/2013/243780","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33272147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Crista terminalis, musculi pectinati, and taenia sagittalis: anatomical observations and applied significance. 末梢嵴、雀肌和矢状带绦虫:解剖观察及其应用意义。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-08-13 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/803853

Abu Ubaida Siddiqui, Syed Rehan Hafiz Daimi, Kusum Rajendra Gandhi, Abu Talha Siddiqui, Soumitra Trivedi, Manisha B Sinha, Mrithunjay Rathore

{"title":"Crista terminalis, musculi pectinati, and taenia sagittalis: anatomical observations and applied significance.","authors":"Abu Ubaida Siddiqui, Syed Rehan Hafiz Daimi, Kusum Rajendra Gandhi, Abu Talha Siddiqui, Soumitra Trivedi, Manisha B Sinha, Mrithunjay Rathore","doi":"10.5402/2013/803853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/803853","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The complex architecture of the right atrium, crista terminalis (CT), and the musculi pectinati (MP) poses enormous challenges in electrophysiology and cardiac conduction. Few studies have been undertaken to substantiate the gross features of MP, in relation to the CT, but there is still scarcity of data regarding this. We tried to reinvestigate the gross arrangement of muscle bundles in the right atrium. Methods. Utilizing 151 human hearts and orientation of MP and its variations and relationship to the CT were investigated along with taenia sagittalis (TS). Patterns of MP were grouped in 6 categories and TS under three groups. Result. A plethora of variations were observed. Analysis of all the specimen revealed that 68 samples (45%) were of type 1 category and 27 (18%) fell into type 2 category. Prominent muscular columns were reported in 12 samples (8%). 83 samples (55%) presented with a single trunk of TS. Multiple trunks of TS were reported in 38 samples (25%). Conclusion. Samples with type 6 MP and type B/type C TS, which have a more complex arrangement of fibers, have a tendency to be damaged during cardiac catheterization. Nonetheless, the area as a whole is extremely significant considering the pragmatic application during various cardiac interventions. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"803853"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5402/2013/803853","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33272068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Occurrence of metopism in dry crania of adult brazilians. 巴西成人干颅异位的发生。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-08-04 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/158341

Ivan do Nascimento da Silva, Katharina Jucá de Moraes Fernandes, Antônio José Casado Ramalho, Rodrigo Freitas Monte Bispo, Célio Fernando de Sousa Rodrigues, José Aderval Aragão

{"title":"Occurrence of metopism in dry crania of adult brazilians.","authors":"Ivan do Nascimento da Silva, Katharina Jucá de Moraes Fernandes, Antônio José Casado Ramalho, Rodrigo Freitas Monte Bispo, Célio Fernando de Sousa Rodrigues, José Aderval Aragão","doi":"10.5402/2013/158341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/158341","url":null,"abstract":"The metopic suture is located between the tubercles of the frontal bone. There are divergences regarding the exact time at which it closes, which ranges from the first to the tenth year of life, although it may persist into adulthood. This study was conducted on 134 dry crania from adult Brazilians, of which 95 were male and 39 were female. These were available in the anatomy laboratories of higher education institutions in Maceió, AL, Brazil. All the crania were examined macroscopically with regard to the presence (metopism: M) on absence of the metopic suture. M was considered to be complete (Mc) when it continued uninterruptedly from the nasium to the bregma and incomplete (Mi) when it was not present over its entire length. It was observed that Mc was present in 4.48% (6/134) of the skull examined, of which 50% (3/134) were male and 50% (3/134) were female. An incomplete metopic suture was found in 5.22% (7/144) of the crania and more frequently among males (3.73%; 5/134). Among the crania with a metopic suture, the dolichocephalic type predominated (7.46%) in relation to brachycephalic crania (1.49%) and mesocephalic crania (0.74%). There was no predominance of metopism between the sexes, while an incomplete metopic suture was slightly more common among males. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"158341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4392959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33272146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The sagittal pelvic thickness: a determining parameter for the regulation of the sagittal spinopelvic balance. 矢状面骨盆厚度:调节矢状面脊柱-骨盆平衡的决定性参数。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-07-24 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/364068

Legaye Jean

引用次数: 3

Role of neuronal apoptosis in volumetric change of hippocampus in diabetes mellitus type 1: a predictive model. 神经元凋亡在1型糖尿病海马体积变化中的作用:一个预测模型。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-07-21 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/958461

Khadije Foghi, Shahriar Ahmadpour

{"title":"Role of neuronal apoptosis in volumetric change of hippocampus in diabetes mellitus type 1: a predictive model.","authors":"Khadije Foghi, Shahriar Ahmadpour","doi":"10.5402/2013/958461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/958461","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Neuronal apoptosis is the major cause of diabetes central neuropathy, but its role in volumetric changes of hippocampus has not been clarified. The aims of this study were to assess the role of apoptosis in volumetric changes of dentate gyrus (DG) and CA3 region of hippocampus and to determine a reference point in which these neuropathological changes reach a meaningful level. Methods and Materials. Diabetes was induced in male Wistar rats (N = 10) by streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). Six weeks after diabetes, verification animals were divided into four groups as follows: diabetic treated with insulin (3-5 U), diabetic treated with vitamin C (80 mg/kg), and diabetic and control groups. At the end of 8 weeks, numerical density of apoptotic neurons and volume of dentate gyrus and CA3 were calculated by stereological methods. Results. The number of apoptotic neurons in DG and CA3 in diabetic group showed significant level of difference in comparison with the control (P < 0.001). The volume of DG and CA3 in diabetic and vitamin C showed significant level of difference compared with control (P < 0.001). Conclusion. Our results suggest that DG and CA3 volume reduction begins and progresses independently of neuronal loss. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"958461"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4392952/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33274072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Study of the location and morphology of the pterion in adult nigerian skulls. 尼日利亚成人颅骨中翼部位置及形态的研究。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-06-12 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/403937

Sunday A Adejuwon, Funmilayo E Olopade, Modupe Bolaji

{"title":"Study of the location and morphology of the pterion in adult nigerian skulls.","authors":"Sunday A Adejuwon, Funmilayo E Olopade, Modupe Bolaji","doi":"10.5402/2013/403937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/403937","url":null,"abstract":"The pterion which marks the union of 4 bones of the cranium is located superior to the zygomatic arch and posterior to the frontozygomatic suture. It is an important neurosurgical landmark for the lateral/pterional approach and has racial differences in both its location and pattern of union of the bones. This study aims to analyze the location and types of pterion in adult Nigerian skulls. Bilateral sides of 37 adult dry skulls were studied. The pterion types were classified; linear distances from the centre of the pterion to the midpoint of the zygomatic arch and to the frontozygomatic suture were measured; these were analyzed for side and gender differences. Sphenoparietal was the most common pterion type (86.1%) followed by frontotemporal (8.3%), stellate (5.6%), and epipteric types (0%). The mean distances from the pterion to the midpoint of zygomatic arch were 39.74 ± 0.505 mm and 37.95 ± 0.657 mm in males and females, respectively, while the distances to the frontozygomatic suture were 31.87 ± 0.642 mm and 30.35 ± 0.836 mm. The vertical position of the pterion was significantly higher in males than females. Bilateral occurrence is statistically insignificant. This information will be of neurosurgical and anthropological importance. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"403937"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4392947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33272150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone distribution in the anterior hypothalamus of the female rats. 雌性大鼠下丘脑前部促黄体激素释放激素的分布。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-05-09 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/870721

Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz, Ibrahim González-Marrero, Agustín Castañeyra-Ruiz, Juan M González-Toledo, María Castañeyra-Ruiz, Héctor de Paz-Carmona, Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo, Emilia M Carmona-Calero

{"title":"Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone distribution in the anterior hypothalamus of the female rats.","authors":"Leandro Castañeyra-Ruiz, Ibrahim González-Marrero, Agustín Castañeyra-Ruiz, Juan M González-Toledo, María Castañeyra-Ruiz, Héctor de Paz-Carmona, Agustín Castañeyra-Perdomo, Emilia M Carmona-Calero","doi":"10.5402/2013/870721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/870721","url":null,"abstract":"Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons and fibers are located in the anteroventral hypothalamus, specifically in the preoptic medial area and the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis. Most luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons project to the median eminence where they are secreted in the pituitary portal system in order to control the release of gonadotropin. The aim of this study is to provide, using immunohistochemistry and female brain rats, a new description of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone fibers and neuron localization in the anterior hypothalamus. The greatest amount of the LHRH immunoreactive material was found in the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis that is located around the anterior region of the third ventricle. The intensity of the reaction of LHRH immunoreactive material decreases from cephalic to caudal localization; therefore, the greatest immunoreaction is in the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, followed by the dorsomedial preoptic area, the ventromedial preoptic area, and finally the ventrolateral medial preoptic area, and in fibers surrounding the suprachiasmatic nucleus and subependymal layer on the floor of the third ventricle where the least amount immunoreactive material is found. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"870721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4392965/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33274070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Learning Anatomy: Can Dissection and Peer-Mediated Teaching Offer Added Benefits over Prosection Alone? 学习解剖学:解剖和同伴中介教学能比单独检控提供额外的好处吗?

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-03-28 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/873825

Lynn Ashdown, Evan Lewis, Maxwell Hincke, Alireza Jalali

{"title":"Learning Anatomy: Can Dissection and Peer-Mediated Teaching Offer Added Benefits over Prosection Alone?","authors":"Lynn Ashdown, Evan Lewis, Maxwell Hincke, Alireza Jalali","doi":"10.5402/2013/873825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/873825","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To evaluate the impact of an optional thoracic dissection elective upon anatomy subject acquisition and determine whether peer-mediated teaching has a beneficial effect. Methodology. First year medical students' results on thoracic anatomy laboratory examinations over a five-year period were obtained. All students were taught in the laboratory using prosected specimens as part of a standard curriculum. A subset of students from each class volunteered to participate in an optional thoracic dissection. A comparison of exam performance between the two groups was made, and the results were analyzed to see if incorporating peer teaching into the elective had an impact on the students' performance on anatomy examinations. Results. With the exception of one year's results, no significant statistical difference was found in student performance on anatomy examinations between the two groups. The addition of peer teaching did not result in superior performance. Conclusion. It is believed that prosected specimens are suitable for anatomy laboratory teaching in an undergraduate medical curriculum. Our study did not reveal that an opportunity for dissection offered any added benefit in terms of exam performance. In addition, peer teaching did not affect exam performance. This study strictly compared student exam results. It did not assess the possible impact of the dissection process to influence student attitudes towards death or the development of clinically relevant visuospatial abilities and procedural skills. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"873825"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4392945/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33274071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Clinical insight into the precaval right renal artery: a multidetector row computed tomography angiographic study. 右肾腔前动脉的临床观察:多排计算机断层血管造影研究。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-03-26 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/250950

Shubha Srivastava, Indra Kumar, C S Ramesh Babu, K K Gupta, O P Gupta

{"title":"Clinical insight into the precaval right renal artery: a multidetector row computed tomography angiographic study.","authors":"Shubha Srivastava, Indra Kumar, C S Ramesh Babu, K K Gupta, O P Gupta","doi":"10.5402/2013/250950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/250950","url":null,"abstract":"Variations of course and number of renal vessels are not so uncommon and their knowledge is important for planning of minimally invasive renal surgeries. The earlier literature reports a prevalence of precaval right renal artery between 0.8% and 5%. Normally, the right renal artery passes posterior to the inferior vena cava, but it can also be precaval where it passes anterior to inferior vena cava. The multidetector row contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography allows precise evaluation of renal vasculature. The aim of this retrospective study is to determine the prevalence of precaval right renal artery. Amongst 73 MDCT scans studied, we identified 4 cases of precaval right renal artery with the prevalence being 5.48%, more than what is reported in the earlier literature. We also report a single and dominant precaval right renal artery in one of the cases, which is a rare finding. On the basis of these results, we conclude that precaval right renal artery appears to be more common and so the knowledge of this variant holds a major clinical implication in preventing misinterpretation of radiological images and proper planning of interventional procedures and minimally invasive surgeries. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"250950"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4392942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33272148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Occipital emissary foramina in South Indian modern human skulls. 南印度现代人类头骨的枕骨使者孔。

ISRN anatomy Pub Date : 2013-02-20 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.5402/2013/727489

Suruchi Singhal, Roopa Ravindranath

{"title":"Occipital emissary foramina in South Indian modern human skulls.","authors":"Suruchi Singhal, Roopa Ravindranath","doi":"10.5402/2013/727489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5402/2013/727489","url":null,"abstract":"An occipital emissary foramen has been traditionally described as a foramen present in the squamous part of the occipital bone at the occipital protuberance transmitting a vein that connects the confluence of sinuses with the occipital vein. The present study was done on 221 South Indian adult modern human skulls of unknown sex in the Department of Anatomy, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, India. The foramen was observed in 21/221 (9.50%) skulls, 6/21 (28.57%) to the right of, 10/21 (47.61%) to the left of, and 2/21 (9.52%) on the External Occipital Crest. It was seen more often near the posterior margin of foramen magnum rather than at the External Occipital Protuberance as has been traditionally described. A new finding is that bilateral foramina were observed in 3 skulls (14.28%). The incidence was higher than seen in other Indian population. Since it is present near the foramen magnum in most cases, knowledge of the number and position of the foramen is important for suboccipital craniotomies. The extensive connections of the veins with cranial venous sinuses may lead to intracranial infections and vice versa. ","PeriodicalId":90876,"journal":{"name":"ISRN anatomy","volume":"2013 ","pages":"727489"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4392948/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33272066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5