Trixie James, Anne Braund, Ana Larsen, Hermina Conradie, L. Clark Keating
{"title":"Social innovation in action: equity and empowerment through enabling education","authors":"Trixie James, Anne Braund, Ana Larsen, Hermina Conradie, L. Clark Keating","doi":"10.5456/wpll.26.3.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.26.3.172","url":null,"abstract":"Social innovation (SI) is a response to societal challenges that aims to improve the welfare and well-being of individuals and communities. Whilst there is no consistent conceptual definition of SI due to its multidisciplinary nature, this paper defines SI as the interrelation of a socially constructed concept and an agentic mindset that empowers its actors to create positive social change . Through the lens of theory adaptation, this paper explores the interconnectedness of SI and the equity agenda in the Australian university sector. This paper presents the Social Innovation Change Model and argues in favour of three key notions: 1) enabling programmes are `incubators for change´, 2) enabling educators are `agents of change´, and 3) equity students have the potential to be `catalysts for change´. Firstly, this paper argues that enabling programmes serve as a form of SI in action, addressing the complex issue of inequality in higher education (HE). Secondly, educators within the enabling sector play a crucial role as agents of change, empowering students to cultivate a proactive and agentic mindset through transformative learning approaches. Finally, equity students, with their first-hand understanding of the challenges faced by their communities, possess a distinct advantage as social innovators to bring about societal change.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"26 3","pages":"172-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147909993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Levelling the playing field through GenAI: Harnessing artificial intelligence to bridge educational gaps for equity and disadvantaged students","authors":"Trixie James, G. B. Andrews","doi":"10.5456/wpll.26.3.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.26.3.250","url":null,"abstract":"This discussion paper explores how integrating generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, can address educational disparities faced by equity students in higher education (HE). Equity students, including those from under-represented groups such as non-English-speaking backgrounds, students with disabilities, and low socio-economic status, often encounter significant barriers when adapting to academic literacies. GenAI tools offer notable benefits, such as improving language proficiency, fostering critical thinking, and aiding comprehension. However, disparities in digital literacy and access to these tools may risk exacerbating the digital divide, especially among students from disadvantaged backgrounds. This paper advocates for the responsible integration of GenAI in enabling programmes to promote more equitable educational outcomes. It emphasises the need to equip students with ethical guidance in using these tools, ensuring that all students have equal access to GenAI technologies. Additionally, it introduces the use of a framework designed to guide students in using educational tools responsibly and thoughtfully, while safeguarding the productive struggle essential for developing deeper learning and critical thinking skills. While GenAI holds great promise in empowering equity students, it is crucial to integrate these tools in a manner that enhances learning opportunities without perpetuating or reinforcing existing inequalities.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"26 3","pages":"250-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147920147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can role models help encourage young people to apply to (selective) universities? Evidence from a large-scale English field experiment","authors":"Michael Sanders, Raj Chande, Eliza Kozman","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Under-participation in selective universities lowers social mobility in England, the United States and elsewhere. English universities have standardised tuition costs and strongly heterogeneous graduate earnings. Attending a selective university is therefore strongly incentivised, yet under-participation is extensive. The UK Government sent 11,104 `nudge´ letters to school students whose prior attainment made them competitive for entry into selective universities, urging them to consider that option. We evaluate this randomised controlled trial and find it effective at raising the number of students who apply to, and accept offers from, selective universities. We find the cost to be low relative to outcomes.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dyslexic difference and contextual studies writing in creative arts higher education: Three telling cases","authors":"Melanie Gale Davies","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.125","url":null,"abstract":"Students with the specific learning difficulty of dyslexia (SpLD) are now common in UK higher educational contexts. Whether this reflects an increase in the prevalence of the condition or is a manifestation of changes in both understandings of dyslexia and diagnostic processes in the UK, is not clear. But what is clear is that the increased visibility of dyslexia reflects a wider cultural turn, which sees both the breaking down of elitist notions about who is entitled to a `higher education´, and a questioning of ableist beliefs about how learning should occur (Mallett et al., 2016). Using semi-structured interviews (Kvale, 1996, 2011) and an interpretive approach, this article explores the ways that three students made sense of their higher educational experiences within the context of current UK higher education (HE) dyslexia policy. The experiences of these three student case studies, understood to be `telling´ (Mitchell, 1984) rather than `typical´ cases, help to support an exploration of some of the complexities of dyslexic difference, as experienced in one creative arts higher education institution. While research indicates that dyslexia can lead to low expectations of achievement for, and by, learners, I argue that, within the creative arts context of this study, dyslexic difference led to proactive, reflexive approaches to learning that can be learned from and that this may have applications for inclusive practice in HE more broadly.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sociological insights: Designing pedagogically sound blended learning programs in enabling contexts","authors":"Michelle Mansfield, Joel McGregor, Kate Mellor","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.30","url":null,"abstract":"Higher education is currently experiencing an increasing focus on the use of innovative teaching methods to engage student cohorts within an atmosphere of shrinking university budgets. In this milieu, blended learning (BL), or integrating audio-visual materials into current face-to-face course designs, has become an increasingly attractive option that increases flexibility for students whilst adhering to challenging budgetary demands. In this paper, implementing BL in two sociology courses of an Australian university???s pathways program will be subject to critical reflection. Enabling pathways are free open-access programs offered to people who do not have the qualifications required for direct entry into an undergraduate degree program. We disseminated a suite of BL modules during 2019. These modules included visual learning objects featuring experts within their disciplinary fields and have a focus on bringing sociological theory into a real-world context. This paper aims to critique this pedagogical practice within a widening participation framework. We will examine the challenges of teaching students from under-represented backgrounds, including flexibility, engagement and infrastructure, and suggest a new pedagogical framework to address these challenges in a supportive environment.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-intervention outreach across Law, Social Sciences, and Health Sciences: Reflections from online delivery","authors":"Stephanie Jong, Laura Harvey, Kristina Garner","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.185","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-intervention outreach is defined as combining two or more activities into an ongoing programme of support for students at different stages of their education. This paper details three multiintervention outreach programmes in the disciplines of Law, Social Sciences, and Health Sciences. The Preparing for Law programme was designed as an in-person multi-intervention outreach programme; the Preparing for Social Sciences programme transitioned from face-to-face to online delivery, and the Preparing for Health Sciences programme was planned solely online due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. The discussion draws on the experiences and reflections from three academic leads who designed and implemented the programmes. The focus of these reflections centre on programme design, resourcing and engagement, entwined with their learnings from design changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is imperative for future programme leads to consider the timing in designing a multi-intervention outreach programme, along with factors affecting participant motivation to enhance programme engagement. Additional consideration should be given to the cost-effectiveness of online/hybrid programmes.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scientist encounters: Igniting parental aspirations to support young scientists ‐ a pilot study","authors":"Naomi Fallon, Rory McDonald, Cherry Canovan","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.213","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports findings from a pilot study undertaken at the Lancashire Science Festival to explore the impact of interacting with a scientist on parents??? attitudes towards their child pursuing a career that involves science. Parents were asked a series of questions about their science festival experience and to provide some demographic information. The key finding was that half of the respondents reported that meeting a scientist had made them more likely to think that their child could pursue a career related to science. The attitudinal shift was particularly prevalent amongst parents from low-participation backgrounds. This preliminary finding suggests that interactions between scientists and parents at public science events may offer an avenue by which to foster positive perceptions of science as a career path amongst under-represented groups.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial well-being and capability of widening participation students and a text message intervention to improve it","authors":"Emma Stockdale, Michael Sanders","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.153","url":null,"abstract":"University students are frequently cited as having some of the poorest financial well-being of the adult population, particularly those from widening participation backgrounds. Therefore, in a randomised controlled field experiment in 15 higher education institutions in England, we examine the impact of a light-touch text message intervention (over 10???12 weeks) aimed at improving the financial capability and well-being of widening participation students. The results suggest that such an intervention has little impact on improving financial well-being or capability from baseline levels although some effect was found on improved financial attitudes, peer comparison and information seeking. Overall, such an intervention is too light-touch to have a meaningful impact and future interventions are likely to need to be stronger nudges, perhaps changing the context and cognition simultaneously, if meaningful impacts on financial well-being are to be achieved.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"384 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial – general edition","authors":"Stephanie McKendry","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A typology of social equity discourses and its contribution to a wicked problem","authors":"Ana Larsen","doi":"10.5456/wpll.25.1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5456/wpll.25.1.221","url":null,"abstract":"In Volume 23, Issue 1, Larsen and Emmett (2021) briefly outline the Australian political context before presenting a summary of four social equity discourses that can be seen in the literature and policy. They argue that debates surrounding these discourses are unproductive and contribute to social equity as a wicked problem in higher education. This article builds on these findings by naming the four discourses as a typology and suggests how a typology is beneficial to multiple stakeholders. This article further develops this argument by presenting evidence that social equity is indeed a wicked problem for which the typology is a small step towards solving it. Whilst this article specifically focuses on higher education in the Australian context, the ideas presented can readily be applied to higher education internationally.","PeriodicalId":90763,"journal":{"name":"Widening participation and lifelong learning : the journal of the Institute for Access Studies and the European Access Network","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}