Journal on migration and human security最新文献_第3页

Concurrent Displacements: Return, Waiting for Asylum, and Internal Displacement in Northern Mexico 同时流离失所:返回，等待庇护，和墨西哥北部的内部流离失所

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231158559

Isabel Gil-Everaert, Claudia Masferrer, Oscar Rodríguez Chávez

引用次数: 2

The Responses of Pakistan and Turkey to Refugee Influxes: A Comparative Analysis of Durable Solutions to Protracted Displacements 巴基斯坦和土耳其对难民涌入的反应:对长期流离失所的持久解决办法的比较分析

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231160764

Hidayet Sıddıkoğlu, A. Sağıroğlu

{"title":"The Responses of Pakistan and Turkey to Refugee Influxes: A Comparative Analysis of Durable Solutions to Protracted Displacements","authors":"Hidayet Sıddıkoğlu, A. Sağıroğlu","doi":"10.1177/23315024231160764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23315024231160764","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to study how Turkey and Pakistan (the world’s largest refugee hosting countries) have reacted to and managed protracted refugee challenges. In the context of Pakistan, the study explores the Afghan refugee influx since the late 1970, while for Turkey the focus is on the Syrian refugee inflow since 2011. While cognizant of contextual differences (time and space) between these two countries, we aim to comparatively explore policies, best practices, and short and long-term solutions developed to protracted displacement issues in each country. To do this we intend to comparatively explore the role of institutional environments and the international refugee regime in resolving protracted refugee issues in a chronological sequence. First, we investigate how each state’s “open-door policies” toward the first influx of refugees evolved into ad-hoc solutions in the course of protracted displacement. Second, we comparatively assess multilevel integration approaches and solution strategies at the macro (states and their cooperation with countries of origin and inter-governmental organizations such as the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and International Organization for Migration (IOM)), meso (interventions/implementations), and micro levels (civil society and refugee-led initiatives). Third, we examine how refugee policies in each country are negotiated with national and international humanitarian and refugee agencies, including regional organizations and countries of origin. Theoretically, this article is grounded on a macro structural approach (state’s international humanitarian obligations and responsibilities), refugee diplomacy (state’s use of diplomatic tools, process administering refugees), and management theories.","PeriodicalId":90638,"journal":{"name":"Journal on migration and human security","volume":"8 1","pages":"41 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72977535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Patterns of Refugees’ Organization Amid Protracted Displacement: An Understanding From Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey 长期流离失所中的难民组织模式:来自约旦、黎巴嫩和土耳其的理解

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231160451

Oroub El-Abed, Watfa Najdi, Mustafa Hoshmand

引用次数: 1

A Development Approach to a Protracted IDP Situation: Lessons from Azerbaijan 解决长期国内流离失所状况的发展办法:来自阿塞拜疆的经验教训

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231158558

Jennifer S. Wistrand

{"title":"A Development Approach to a Protracted IDP Situation: Lessons from Azerbaijan","authors":"Jennifer S. Wistrand","doi":"10.1177/23315024231158558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23315024231158558","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights the realities facing Azerbaijan’s internally displaced persons (IDPs), living in a state of protracted displacement. It argues that the World Bank’s development approach to the IDP population in Azerbaijan and to IDP populations elsewhere has likely done more for these populations’ long-term welfare and prospects than exclusively humanitarian approaches could have accomplished, even though displaced peoples have traditionally been presumed to be the responsibility of the humanitarian community. The article begins with a brief discussion of the differences between refugees and IDPs and between humanitarian and development approaches. It then outlines a history of the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the contested region of Nagorno-Karabakh which, in the early 1990s, produced upward of a half-million Azerbaijani IDPs. Next, the article discusses some of the realities (economic, social, and mental health, among others) that confronted Azerbaijan’s IDPs 15 years into their displacement. It focuses on a community of IDPs who lived in a temporary-turned-long-term “collective center” on the outskirts of Azerbaijan’s capital of Baku. Finally, the article discusses one of the World Bank’s projects in Azerbaijan with IDPs. The article concludes with policy recommendations on the way future scholars, practitioners, and policymakers should be trained to understand and approach IDPs. More broadly, it recommends that combined humanitarian and development approaches to IDP situations should become the norm. This seems imperative given that the number of IDPs displaced by conflict and violence world-wide has increased each year for more than a decade, while the ability of IDPs to avail themselves of traditional durable solutions has not kept pace.","PeriodicalId":90638,"journal":{"name":"Journal on migration and human security","volume":"20 1","pages":"23 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73386176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Five Years Lost: Youth Inclusion in the Rohingya Response 失去的五年:青年融入罗兴亚人的应对

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231160765

Imrul Islam, Zia Naing

{"title":"Five Years Lost: Youth Inclusion in the Rohingya Response","authors":"Imrul Islam, Zia Naing","doi":"10.1177/23315024231160765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23315024231160765","url":null,"abstract":"While youth are routinely lauded as “change-makers,” they are often underserved and unsupported in refugee responses. As the Rohingya face protracted displacement in Bangladesh, what is the state of youth inclusion in the response? Do youth and adolescents feel supported, or are they ignored and left behind? To answer these questions, the paper uses: Literature on youth participation and inclusion in humanitarian programming; Key informant interviews with practitioners from national and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and UN agencies; Focus group discussions and key informant interviews with refugee individuals and groups across nine camps for Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. It finds that: Refugee Rohingya youth and adolescents remain firmly on the margins of humanitarian programming, and are largely excluded from decision-making processes; Approximately 96 percent of surveyed youth between 18 and 24 years of age report being unemployed; For surveyed women aged 18–24 years, unemployment rates bordered on 99 percent; and Stress and anxiety are omnipresent amongst the community: an overwhelming majority of respondents reported experiencing disturbing thoughts and resorting to negative coping mechanisms. The paper ends with a series of recommendations to the Strategic Executive Group (SEG) and the Inter-Sector Coordination Group (ISCG), to donors, the international community, and the government of Bangladesh. 1","PeriodicalId":90638,"journal":{"name":"Journal on migration and human security","volume":"104 1","pages":"99 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80610177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Integration Through Health During Protracted Displacement: Case Studies From Colombia and Jordan 长期流离失所期间通过保健实现融合:来自哥伦比亚和约旦的案例研究

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231160770

Katherine D. McCann, Fouad M Fouad, Arturo Harker Roa, M. Zard

{"title":"Integration Through Health During Protracted Displacement: Case Studies From Colombia and Jordan","authors":"Katherine D. McCann, Fouad M Fouad, Arturo Harker Roa, M. Zard","doi":"10.1177/23315024231160770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23315024231160770","url":null,"abstract":"As the global rate of displacement reaches new highs and the average length of displacement extends from years to decades, integration is an increasingly crucial lifeline for refugees and displaced communities seeking to rebuild their lives. Health systems serve as an ideal conduit for integration due to universal need, system complexity, and the interplay of political, social, and economic factors on health outcomes. Using lessons learned from case studies in Colombia and Jordan, this paper will explore different strategies for integration of refugee health services with host population health systems. It will highlight successful policy implementation and innovative approaches as well as predict potential barriers to success via a population-centered approach that emphasizes the importance of supporting host communities concurrently with displaced populations. It offers the following findings and recommendations for governmental and humanitarian actors. Effective integration requires a “whole of person” approach which acknowledges and responds to the linkages between legal status, economic needs, and mental and physical health and wellbeing. Addressing the health needs of populations experiencing protracted displacement must go hand-in-hand with, and cannot be decoupled from, addressing the needs of host communities. Demographic and epidemiologic data inclusive of both host and displaced populations enables governments and service providers to better plan for and respond to key health and non-health needs. Donors and financing structures can play a critical role in facilitating greater integration of health and other services.","PeriodicalId":90638,"journal":{"name":"Journal on migration and human security","volume":"310 1","pages":"155 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76429937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Tampa, Afghan Refugees and New Zealand: A Commentary on the Duty to Protect and Refugee Integration 坦帕、阿富汗难民与新西兰:关于保护义务与难民融合的评析

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231159645

Edwina Pio ONZM, Sakina Ewazi

引用次数: 1

Durable Displacement and the Protracted Search for Solutions: Promising Programs and Strategies 持久的流离失所和长期寻找解决方案:有前途的计划和战略

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024231160454

E. Ferris, Donald M. Kerwin

{"title":"Durable Displacement and the Protracted Search for Solutions: Promising Programs and Strategies","authors":"E. Ferris, Donald M. Kerwin","doi":"10.1177/23315024231160454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23315024231160454","url":null,"abstract":"In March 2022, the Center for Migration Studies of New York (CMS) hreleased a request for papers (RFP) for a special issue of its Journal on Migration and Human Security (JMHS), devoted to identifying solutions to situations of protracted displacement. The co-editors selected 10 papers for this special issue by authors from a dozen countries, including two refugees. The papers cover several large populations in protracted displacement, as well as other less-publicized groups. The former include: Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh; Internally displaced persons (IDPs) living on the outskirts of Baku, Azerbaijan; Afghans in Pakistan since the 1970s; Syrians in Turkey since 2011; Syrian, Iraqi, Yemeni, Sudanese, Somali, and Iranian refugees in Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon; IDPs and Venezuelan migrants in Colombia; Somali refugees in Ethiopia and Kenya; Central Americans seeking protection in Mexico and the United States; and IDPs in Northern Mexico who have been displaced and stranded due to violence, deportation, and US and Mexican asylum policies. This paper introduces and integrates the themes and recommendations from this special issue. Section 1 provides a short overview of the scope, growth, and consequences of protracted displacement. Section 2 situates this phenomenon in a legal context and examines traditional and complementary solutions to displacement. Section 3 outlines topline findings, recommendations, and cross-cutting themes from the special issue. Section 4 offers conclusions and final reflections.","PeriodicalId":90638,"journal":{"name":"Journal on migration and human security","volume":"416 1","pages":"3 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74210996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Armed Conflicts on Forced Migration Crises in Nigeria and Mali 武装冲突对尼日利亚和马里被迫移民危机的影响

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024221148140

Aondowase Targba

{"title":"The Impact of Armed Conflicts on Forced Migration Crises in Nigeria and Mali","authors":"Aondowase Targba","doi":"10.1177/23315024221148140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23315024221148140","url":null,"abstract":"Forced migration crises caused by non-state actors such as the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), Boko Haram insurgency, Tuareg Armed Group, herders-farmers’ armed groups, bandits, separatists, and other local tribal militias have forced many in West Africa to flee to other countries or to become internally displaced persons (IDPs). This paper focuses on the effects of armed conflict on forced migrants in Nigeria and Mali. It finds the major causes of armed conflicts in Nigeria and Mali to be social injustice, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, poverty, illiteracy, bad governance, and religious extremism. It also finds that climate change and political instability contribute to forced migration in these two countries. IDPs in Nigeria and Mali have little to no access to basic necessities. The article finds that policymakers and local authorities are not fully committed to either returning or resettling refugees and IDPs and that most of the refugees are unwilling to return to their homes because of safety concerns. The study finds that refugees and IDPs are not integrated into the local communities due to stigmatization, which further affects their social and psychological well-being. It recommends that the governments of Nigeria and Mali tackle the root causes of armed conflicts, including poverty, religious extremism, and social injustice. These governments and other stakeholders should also ensure that the human rights of forced migrants are protected in terms of their identity and access to social services. Finally, they should ensure the safety of forced migrants who are willing to return to their ancestral homes.","PeriodicalId":90638,"journal":{"name":"Journal on migration and human security","volume":"2 1","pages":"238 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78557586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Undercount of Undocumented Residents in the 2020 American Community Survey and Estimates and Trends in the Undocumented Population from 2010 to 2020, by US State and Country of Origin 2020年美国社区调查中无证居民的漏报以及2010年至2020年无证人口的估计和趋势，按美国州和原籍国分列

Journal on migration and human security Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/23315024221142587

R. Warren

引用次数: 1