Journal of trauma & treatment最新文献_第3页

Quantitative or Qualitative Research: A Futile Dispute 定量研究还是定性研究:一场徒劳的争论

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-11-06 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000401

E. Naderi, Maryam Seifnaraghi

引用次数: 0

Polyrecep Relaxation in Trauma Rehabilitation Polyrecep放松在创伤康复中的应用

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000397

Naprienko Mv, Smekalkina Lv, Zilov Vg

{"title":"Polyrecep Relaxation in Trauma Rehabilitation","authors":"Naprienko Mv, Smekalkina Lv, Zilov Vg","doi":"10.4172/2167-1222.1000397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1222.1000397","url":null,"abstract":"One of the priority direction in contemporary medicine is development and practical application the new, scientifically-based programs for integrated medical rehabilitation because of the high rates of disability among people with various types injuries [1,2]. It is necessary to stress the special role in organization of patients rehabilitation in hospitals, where correction of local body injures is combined with treatment of psychological trauma [3,4]. Long-term treatment of trauma or injury usually lead to disturbance in emotional sphere, to absence of adequate estimation of the events, to decrease of communicative qualities [5]. Therefore, various methods of psychocorrection and psychotherapy are to be very important for every patient with the consequences of trauma. The goal of present study was to substantiate and evaluation of effectiveness of polyreceptor relaxation (PRR) in complex rehabilitation of patients with mental disadaptation (MD) in convalescence period of traumatic disease (TD). PRR with use of the Alpha capsule (USA) was presented in one-stage influence on the organism of several programmable methods (thermotherapy, hardware vibromassage, inhalation aromatherapy, ozone therapy, ophthalmic-chromo and music therapy) [6].","PeriodicalId":90636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of trauma & treatment","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2167-1222.1000397","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49127646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating a Systemic Paradigm When Treating Combat Veterans with PTSD 整合系统范式治疗创伤后应激障碍退伍军人

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-09-25 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000396

Adam C. Jones, Rebecca Lucero

引用次数: 1

The Effectiveness and Safety of 1% Silver Sulfadiazine (Flammazine)Cream in Preventing Infection in Potentially Contaminated TraumaticWounds among Pediatric Patients 2 To <18 Years Old: An Open-Label,Single-Arm Phase 3 Clinical Trial 1%磺胺嘧啶银(Flammazine)乳膏预防2至18岁以下儿童潜在污染创伤感染的有效性和安全性:一项开放标签、单组3期临床试验

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-09-22 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000395

M. R. Capeding, E. Alberto, J. Guerrero

{"title":"The Effectiveness and Safety of 1% Silver Sulfadiazine (Flammazine)Cream in Preventing Infection in Potentially Contaminated TraumaticWounds among Pediatric Patients 2 To <18 Years Old: An Open-Label,Single-Arm Phase 3 Clinical Trial","authors":"M. R. Capeding, E. Alberto, J. Guerrero","doi":"10.4172/2167-1222.1000395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1222.1000395","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open label, descriptive, single-arm study of patients, 2 to <18 years of age conducted at the out-patient department, Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), the primary objective of which is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of silver sulfadiazine in preventing infection in potentially contaminated traumatic wounds among children 2 to <18 years of age. \u0000All of the 50 subjects enrolled had contaminated wound upon enrolment, without oral antibiotics and other topical medications previously used. After seven days of Flammazine application, 100% had clinical successand after 14 days of application, 100% of the subjects likewise had persistent clinical success. At baseline, the most common criteria present was pain (96%) followed by erythema (94%). 58% had mild itching, and 56% had mild tissue edema. Overall, the SIRS (Severity of Infection Rating Scale) scores improved after 7 days (100%) and 100% of the subjects had SIRS score of 0 after 14 days. \u0000The study has shown that 1% Silver Sulfadiazine appears to be an effective and safe alternative to antibiotics in the management of wound infections which are potentially contaminated among children 2 to <18 years of age.","PeriodicalId":90636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of trauma & treatment","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2167-1222.1000395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47643929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychotropic Use and Sexual Dysfunction: Is There a Practical Solution? 精神药物的使用和性功能障碍:有实用的解决方案吗?

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000394

Shyamanta Das

{"title":"Psychotropic Use and Sexual Dysfunction: Is There a Practical Solution?","authors":"Shyamanta Das","doi":"10.4172/2167-1222.1000394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1222.1000394","url":null,"abstract":"The psychotropic medications that we commonly use in our day-to-day life clinical practice are comparable to the players of a football team. If benzodiazepine, whether it is lorazepam, clonazepam, or clobazam is our goalkeeper, then in a 4-3-3 formation we have four strong defenders in the form of fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, and escitalopram. If Lithium is our central defensive midfielder, then the two wingers of our team are valproate and carbamazepine. With quetiapine as our central attacking midfielder, the two lethal strikers at our disposal are risperidone and olanzapine. Thus, we have a good team of 11 players. And we are ready for our game against psychiatric disorders. But, like injury being commonplace for players in a football field, also we have to deal with adverse effects in our practice; sexual dysfunction is one of them. From a category-based classification of psychotropic medications, we are moving towards a mechanism-based one. Talking about mechanisms, prolactin raising ‘antipsychotic’ is responsible for sexual dysfunction associated with psychotropic use. ‘Antidepressant’ with higher serotonergic property can also cause sexual dysfunction. There are practical solutions to the problem. Prolactin sparing antipsychotic has less potential to cause sexual dysfunction. Among antidepressants, mirtazapine and bupropion are useful agents. At times, treatment with molecules like sildenafil is necessary. When we combine with this pharmacological approach that of psychosocial intervention, we arrive at a synergic reaction. The ultimate goal is to tailor make our treatment, or in other words ‘personalised medicine in psychiatry’.","PeriodicalId":90636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of trauma & treatment","volume":"2017 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41493779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nomenclature for Traumatic Palpebro-Corneo-Conjunctival Adhesions 外伤性Palpebro角膜结膜粘连命名法

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-09-11 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000393

B. Shukla

引用次数: 0

Changes in Alcohol-Related Behavior Following an Incident of Traumatic Brain Injury 外伤性脑损伤后酒精相关行为的变化

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-09-07 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000392

Nimisha Shiwalkar, Danielle M. Gregor, Rao Fu, A. Bekker, J. Ye

{"title":"Changes in Alcohol-Related Behavior Following an Incident of Traumatic Brain Injury","authors":"Nimisha Shiwalkar, Danielle M. Gregor, Rao Fu, A. Bekker, J. Ye","doi":"10.4172/2167-1222.1000392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1222.1000392","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-existing alcohol related complications are a common occurrence amongst individuals admitted for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and is estimated to be about 44% to 66% in TBI patients. In fact, alcohol intoxication is a major cause of TBI. The contribution of alcohol abuse as a cause of TBI and its influence over the pathophysiology of TBI is well studied and well known. However, the influence of TBI on alcohol consumption is still in its preliminary stages. The underlying reasons for it may be the complex interaction between the pathological changes induced by TBI itself and changes in environmental factors following an episode of TBI. The resulting alteration in alcohol-related behaviors post-TBI can affect cognitive and neurological functions and thus can influence the overall recovery of the patient. \u0000Hence, understanding changes in alcohol behavior after TBI, with respect to the timing and causes responsible for the change, is important from the perspective of long-term outcome in these patients. In this review article, we discuss a number of studies to determine changes in alcohol drinking behavior following TBI and summarize the findings with respect to the timing of significant change in behavior, as well as the factors influencing this change. Overall it can provide an important piece of information regarding the preventive measures in a major subset of the population at risk of alcohol-use disorders and utilizing them at a time when the prevention can have a maximal impact.","PeriodicalId":90636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of trauma & treatment","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48913344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Multi-Battle Domain-Perspective in Military Medical Simulation TraumaTraining 军事医学模拟创伤训练中的多战场视角

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000391

Amber S. Linde, L. Mcginnis, David M. Thompson

引用次数: 4

Conservative Treatment with Continuous Cryotherapy as a Japanese Judo Therapy for Jones Fracture: A Case Report 日本柔道持续冷冻疗法保守治疗Jones骨折1例

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-08-24 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000390

T. Sugasawa, Y. Yoshida, Katsuyuki Tokinoya, Kentaro Ono, K. Takekoshi

{"title":"Conservative Treatment with Continuous Cryotherapy as a Japanese Judo Therapy for Jones Fracture: A Case Report","authors":"T. Sugasawa, Y. Yoshida, Katsuyuki Tokinoya, Kentaro Ono, K. Takekoshi","doi":"10.4172/2167-1222.1000390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1222.1000390","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cryotherapy has been widely used as an acute treatment for traumatic injuries. However, it is rarely continuously used for fracture treatment for several weeks, particularly for refractory fractures. Some judo therapists, who can treat traumatic injuries under the Japanese law, use cryotherapy as a continuous treatment for fractures. Herein, we report a case of Jones fracture (refractory) treated by a therapist using continuous cryotherapy. \u0000Case presentation: A 49-year-old woman had a non-transposable Jones fracture located at the metaphysis of the right 5th metatarsal from an inversion injury in the ankle. At this time, the patient had severe pain and swelling, and her walking ability was impaired. Three days after the fracture, the therapist started conservative treatment mainly using cryotherapy for the lesion part for 15 min thrice every day; splint-fixation using a hard cardboard was then performed using the standard style of the Japanese Judo therapy. \u0000Fifteen days after the fracture, the numerical rating scale (NRS) score of the patient notably decreased to 1.5 compared with the first NRS score of 10. Moreover, pain upon normal walking with full-weight bearing completely resolved, and the ankle had a full range of motion. Moreover, there was no muscle atrophy. \u0000Twenty-four days after the fracture following daily cryotherapy, the NRS score was 0, and there were no problems in the performance of activities of daily living and work. Moreover, mild running and going up and down the stairs became possible. \u0000Finally, the patient showed excellent clinical and functional results at the two-month and one-week follow-up, and the side effects of this therapy were not observed. \u0000Conclusion: This case highlights the use of cryotherapy as a continuous treatment for Jones fracture.","PeriodicalId":90636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of trauma & treatment","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46001932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilateral Tibia Stress Fractures: Case Report and Review of the Literature 双侧胫骨应力性骨折1例报告并文献复习

Journal of trauma & treatment Pub Date : 2017-08-09 DOI: 10.4172/2167-1222.1000388

N. Ebraheim, Jiayong Liu, Robert B. Steiner, K. Andrews, Lucas Mckean Bs, J. Stirton

{"title":"Bilateral Tibia Stress Fractures: Case Report and Review of the Literature","authors":"N. Ebraheim, Jiayong Liu, Robert B. Steiner, K. Andrews, Lucas Mckean Bs, J. Stirton","doi":"10.4172/2167-1222.1000388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1222.1000388","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tibia stress fractures are microscopic fractures of the tibia that are often the result of repetitive microtrauma as commonly seen in military recruits and intense athletics. Tibia stress fractures are more commonly unilateral and are usually in the diaphyseal portion of the tibia. We describe a case of bilateral medial proximal tibia occult fractures along the epiphyseal scar following blunt trauma. \u0000Case description: A 41-year-old bipolar male presented to the clinic one-week following a pedestrian versus motor vehicle accident. He subsequently developed low back pain and bilateral knee pain. The diagnosis of bilateral proximal tibia fractures was made using repeat plain X-ray films two-weeks after initial presentation. Operative treatment with bilateral medial tibia internal fixation was elected and the patient was discharged full weight-bearing. \u0000Literature review: There have been two case reports which explored the treatment options for bilateral proximal tibia fractures. Neither case elected to treat with internal fixation. \u0000Clinical relevance: Because the incidence of bilateral tibia stress fractures is low and operative treatment with bilateral internal fixation has not been reported, our case examines the viability of operatively treating bilateral tibia stress fractures with internal fixation. Our case demonstrates the successful treatment of bilateral medial proximal tibia occult fractures with internal fixation.","PeriodicalId":90636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of trauma & treatment","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47285504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1