Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC最新文献_第5页

Meaning-Making Through Narrative: Extending Narrative Analysis for Criminological Examination of Documentary Film 叙事的意义制造:纪录片犯罪学考察的延伸叙事分析

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.21428/88de04a1.c5fd6e8d

Charissa Weir

{"title":"Meaning-Making Through Narrative: Extending Narrative Analysis for Criminological Examination of Documentary Film","authors":"Charissa Weir","doi":"10.21428/88de04a1.c5fd6e8d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/88de04a1.c5fd6e8d","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I demonstrate how an understanding of narrative and the tools of narrative analysis can help criminologists unpack the techniques of meaning-making employed in media representations, including documentary films about imprisonment. Since media help to shape, though do not determine, public perceptions of crime and criminal justice, it is useful for criminologists to examine not just media content (i.e. what is said), but also how media constructions advance arguments that are presented as self-evidently true. Narrative structure offers one way for journalists to organize content in a persuasive and emotionally appealing manner and to embed arguments and interpretations within the story of what happened such that they appear to flow naturally and logically from the events themselves. Through a detailed examination of narrative structure, criminologists can better understand how the arguments and interpretations of mediated constructions are communicated and made to appear logical and persuasive. In what follows, Labov’s socio-linguistic narrative approach is adapted to illustrate the role that narrative structure can play in argumentation and, in this case, to facilitate analysis of two Canadian investigative documentaries about the widely publicized mistreatment and carceral death of a female prisoner, Ashley Smith.","PeriodicalId":90621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90517714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Social Camouflage and Everyday Masks of the Con-Style Serial Rapist: A Sociological Analysis of Newspaper Accounts 康式连环强奸犯的社会伪装和日常面具:报纸报道的社会学分析

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.21428/88de04a1.eb804223

C. Fesmire, Thomas M. Vander Ven, L. Wright

{"title":"The Social Camouflage and Everyday Masks of the Con-Style Serial Rapist: A Sociological Analysis of Newspaper Accounts","authors":"C. Fesmire, Thomas M. Vander Ven, L. Wright","doi":"10.21428/88de04a1.eb804223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/88de04a1.eb804223","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that serial rapists use more sophisticated techniques and possess more specialized awareness than average single-victim offenders (Park, Schlesinger, Pinizzotto & Davis, 2008). Although there is a substantial body of literature on the attack styles of offenders, data and theoretical models on the interactional styles and performance rituals of serial rapists are relatively scarce. The current study uses a qualitative analysis of major American newspaper accounts to discuss the behavioral patterns and performance styles of the con-style serial rapist as depicted by crime reporters. The con rapist uses deceptive persuasion and everyday disguises (e.g., posing as a police officer or as someone in need of assistance) to gain the trust of potential victims in order to isolate them, reduce capable guardianship, and to amplify their vulnerability. Guided by an analysis of coverage in major American newspapers from 1940-2010, we develop a con-rapist typology organized around the special forms of deceit and social camouflage used by offenders. Our typology includes the Working Con (42% of con rapists), the Good Samaritan (31%), the Supplicating Con (17%), and the Transactional Con (10%). We discuss each variation on the con-approach in terms of the premise, performance, and props used to accomplish the act.","PeriodicalId":90621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC","volume":"914 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77514539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hearing on the Deaf Penalty: The Intersection of Deafness and Criminal Justice 聋人刑罚的听证:聋人与刑事司法的交集

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.21428/88de04a1.4d3265db

Kabrianna Tamura, E. Gunnison

引用次数: 1

A Mixed Method Examination of Law Enforcement Investigatory Strategies Used in Jihadi and Far-Right Foiled Terrorist Plots Before and After 9/11 9/11前后圣战和极右翼挫败恐怖阴谋的执法调查策略的混合方法研究

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21428/88de04a1.5963ad76

Brent R. Klein, Jeff Gruenewald, S. Chermak, Joshua D. Freilich

{"title":"A Mixed Method Examination of Law Enforcement Investigatory Strategies Used in Jihadi and Far-Right Foiled Terrorist Plots Before and After 9/11","authors":"Brent R. Klein, Jeff Gruenewald, S. Chermak, Joshua D. Freilich","doi":"10.21428/88de04a1.5963ad76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/88de04a1.5963ad76","url":null,"abstract":"Empirical research on the law enforcement strategies used to prevent terrorism has increased since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Yet, few studies have examined how these preventative approaches vary based on terrorists’ ideological affiliations and across time. This study thus explores the similarities and differences in law enforcement investigatory strategies used to thwart global jihadi and far-right terrorist violence prior to and since the 9/11 terrorism events. Employing a convergent parallel mixed method research design, our study analyzes both quantitative and qualitative data on 86 terrorism enterprise investigations from the U.S. Extremist Crime Database (ECDB). The quantitative data analyses examine patterns relating to how investigations are initiated, the agencies involved, and the roles of human intelligence in foiling terrorist violence. Complementary qualitative case narratives are then used to explore in more detail the investigatory process for a subset of cases. We discuss several noteworthy findings that have implications for both law enforcement practitioners as well as future scholarly research.","PeriodicalId":90621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81075148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Definitions Favorable to Terrorism? SSSL and Radicalization: A Case Study Approach 对恐怖主义有利的定义?ssl和激进化:一个案例研究方法

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21428/88de04a1.81023523

J. Carson, Patrick A. James

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the Special Issue on Terrorism 关于恐怖主义的特刊导言

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21428/88de04a1.152e2576

T. Holt

引用次数: 0

Anger From Within: The Role of Emotions in Disengagement From Violent Extremism 来自内心的愤怒:情绪在脱离暴力极端主义中的作用

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21428/88DE04A1.7DC6A559

Pete Simi, Steven Windisch, Daniel J. Harris, G. Ligon

引用次数: 15

The Emergence of Violent Narratives in the Life-Course Trajectories of Online Forum Participants 网络论坛参与者生命轨迹中暴力叙事的出现

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.21428/88DE04A1.8BA87CA7

Philippa Levey, M. Bouchard

引用次数: 3

Proxy Punishment: Consequences of Informal Sanctions among Families of Offenders In Japan 代理惩罚:日本罪犯家庭非正式制裁的后果

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21428/88de04a1.e903b9a3

M. Kita

引用次数: 1

Conceptualizing Social Recovery: Recovery Routes of Methamphetamine Users. 概念化社会康复:甲基苯丙胺使用者的康复途径。

Journal of qualitative criminal justice & criminology : JQCJC Pub Date : 2014-04-01

Miriam Boeri, David Gibson, Paul Boshears

引用次数: 0