Indian journal of dentistry最新文献_第6页

Herpes labialis among dental healthcare providers in Nigeria. 唇疱疹在尼日利亚的牙科保健提供者。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.158186

C C Azodo, A O Umoh

{"title":"Herpes labialis among dental healthcare providers in Nigeria.","authors":"C C Azodo, A O Umoh","doi":"10.4103/0975-962X.158186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-962X.158186","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The epidemiology of herpes labialis has been relatively neglected. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of self-reported herpes labialis among Nigerian dental health providers.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study of final year dental students and dentists undergoing postgraduate training at University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria was conducted in June, 2014. The demographic information, lifetime and period (previous year) experience of the herpes labialis, perceived triggers and action taken during the last episode were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire.Results: The annual prevalence of herpes labialis was 7.4% while the lifetime prevalence was 22.1%. The lifetime prevalence was significantly associated with marital status, professional status and family history of herpes labialis. However, in binary regression, it was only marital status and family history of herpes labialis that emerged as the determinants of this lifetime prevalence. The most common trigger factors reported by the participants for the last episode of herpes labialis were fever, malaria, fatigue and stress. The actions taken by participants for the last episode of herpes labialis were using drugs without prescription (14.3%), application of lubricant (23.8%), nothing (57.1%) and could not remember (4.8%).Conclusion: Data from this study revealed that one out of fourteen and one out of five every studied dental healthcare providers had experienced herpes labialis in the last 12 months and their lifetime respectively. The reduction of fever inducing infections, stress and fatigue which were major triggers will help decrease herpes labialis among this studied group.","PeriodicalId":90526,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of dentistry","volume":"6 3","pages":"116-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/10/9f/IJDENT-6-116.PMC4558744.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34021943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Implementation of post treatment critical evaluation improved the quality of orthodontic care in postgraduate orthodontic clinic: A 10 years comparative study. 实施治疗后批判性评价提高研究生正畸门诊正畸护理质量的10年对比研究。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.163035

Rashmi Verma, Ashok Kumar Utreja, Satinder Pal Singh, Ashok Kumar Jena

{"title":"Implementation of post treatment critical evaluation improved the quality of orthodontic care in postgraduate orthodontic clinic: A 10 years comparative study.","authors":"Rashmi Verma, Ashok Kumar Utreja, Satinder Pal Singh, Ashok Kumar Jena","doi":"10.4103/0975-962X.163035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-962X.163035","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of post- treatment critical evaluation on the quality of orthodontic care in a postgraduate orthodontic clinic.Materials and methods: Orthodontic treatment outcome of 109 consecutively treated cases was evaluated in Phase-I evaluation. Following Phase-I evaluation, PTCE of each case was made mandatory. After 6-years of implementation of compulsory PTCE for each case, orthodontic treatment outcome of all consecutively treated cases (n = 126) was evaluated (Phase-II). The treatment outcome was evaluated by American Board of Orthodontics Model Grading System (ABO MGS) and Subjective evaluation (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS).Results: Based on the ABO scores, the cases were divided into three grades, that is, Grade-I, Grade-II, and Grade-III. The mean total ABO score was improved significantly in Phase-II evaluation (P < 0.01). The total number of cases in ABO Grade-II were increased significantly (P < 0.01) whereas cases in ABO Grade-I remained comparable. The VAS score was improved from 5.66 ± 0.77 at Phase-I to 6.02 ± 0.99 at Phase-II evaluation (P < 0.01).Conclusion: The implementation of PTCE significantly improved the quality of orthodontic care in a postgraduate orthodontic clinic.Clinical significance: Grading one's own treatment improves the quality of future treatment.","PeriodicalId":90526,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of dentistry","volume":"6 3","pages":"125-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/72/52/IJDENT-6-125.PMC4558746.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34021945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Masticatory efficiency after rehabilitation of acquired maxillary and mandibular defects. 上颌和下颌骨获得性缺损修复后的咀嚼效率。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.155880

N Vasantha Vijayaraghavan, Ganesh Ramesh, Amit Thareja, Seema Patil

引用次数: 6

Remembering Sir G.V. Black. 缅怀G.V.布莱克爵士。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.163047

Harpreet Singh

引用次数: 2

Prevalence of hyperdontia in nonsyndromic South Indian population: An institutional analysis. 非综合征性南印度人群中牙多症的流行:一项制度分析。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.163044

Roopashri Rajesh Kashyap, Rajesh Shanker Kashyap, Raghavendra Kini, Vathsala Naik

{"title":"Prevalence of hyperdontia in nonsyndromic South Indian population: An institutional analysis.","authors":"Roopashri Rajesh Kashyap, Rajesh Shanker Kashyap, Raghavendra Kini, Vathsala Naik","doi":"10.4103/0975-962X.163044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-962X.163044","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Supernumerary teeth or hyperdontia is an additional tooth, teeth or tooth like structures that either have erupted or remain unerupted in addition to the 20 deciduous and 32 permanent teeth. Supernumerary teeth may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome or developmental abnormality.Aims: A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the prevalence of supernumerary teeth in a group of South Indian nonsyndromic population.Settings and design: A total of 2400 radiographs were examined for the presence of supernumerary teeth.Subjects and methods: All the radiographs were examined for the presence of supernumerary teeth, their location, morphology, and number.Statistical analysis used: Cross-tabulation using statistical analysis software (SPSS version 16).Results: The study results showed the prevalence to be 1.2% with 44.83% of them having single supernumerary teeth. Their prevalence was more in males and the maxillary posterior region was the most common location.Conclusions: Knowledge about the supernumerary teeth is important for dental clinicians as they are relatively common but are detected as an incidental finding in a radiograph. A routine screening panoramic radiograph is mandatory for every patient to prevent the possible complications associated with it.","PeriodicalId":90526,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of dentistry","volume":"6 3","pages":"135-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e1/11/IJDENT-6-135.PMC4558748.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34023473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Accuracy of palpation, ultrasonography, and computed tomography in the evaluation of metastatic cervical lymph nodes in head and neck cancer. 触诊、超声检查和计算机断层扫描在头颈癌转移性颈部淋巴结评估中的准确性。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.163032

Deepthi Shetty, Bhushan V Jayade, Shyamsundar K Joshi, K Gopalkrishnan

{"title":"Accuracy of palpation, ultrasonography, and computed tomography in the evaluation of metastatic cervical lymph nodes in head and neck cancer.","authors":"Deepthi Shetty, Bhushan V Jayade, Shyamsundar K Joshi, K Gopalkrishnan","doi":"10.4103/0975-962X.163032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-962X.163032","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: India accounts for the majority of oral cancer cases occurring worldwide. The metastasis of oral cancer to the regional lymph nodes and distant sites determines the prognosis and the survival rate of this disease.Objectives: The aim and objectives of this study were to evaluate the accuracy of preoperative clinical methods such as palpation, ultrasonography (USG), and computed tomography (CT) in comparison with postoperative histopathological findings in determination of metastatic cervical lymph nodes and also to assess whether combining these techniques increases the specificity and sensitivity of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).Methodology: Totally, 26 consecutive biopsy proven cases of oral SCC were included, and the nodal status was evaluated by palpation, CT and ultrasound (US) and confirmed by histopathological examination. The results were presented in terms of sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, accuracy, and P value.Results: Palpation, USG, and CT findings were compared with histopathologic findings by Fisher's exact test and the \"P\" value for palpation, US and CT were 0.003, 0.000, 0.000, respectively, which are statistically significant.Conclusion: US examination combined with CT gives a better assessment of the neck for nodal metastasis.","PeriodicalId":90526,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of dentistry","volume":"6 3","pages":"121-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5f/a4/IJDENT-6-121.PMC4558745.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34021944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 36

Er, Cr:YSGG laser for the treatment of ankyloglossia. Cr:YSGG激光治疗强直性咬合。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.163049

Arundeep K Lamba, Kamal Aggarwal, Farrukh Faraz, Shruti Tandon, Kirti Chawla

引用次数: 9

Malignant melanoma of gingiva: Report of a rare case. 牙龈恶性黑色素瘤:罕见病例报告。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.163052

Ashok Vikey, Prakhar Kapoor, Rahul Kathariya, Deepali Vikey, Ipsita Kukreja

引用次数: 5

Hydatid cyst of the buccal mucosa: An unusual presentation. 颊粘膜包虫囊肿:一种不寻常的表现。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.160350

R M Lavanya, V V Kamath, Y Komali, Shruthi Krishnamurthy

引用次数: 7

Yoga: A boon for the dental professionals. 瑜伽:牙科专业人士的福音。

Indian journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-962X.163028

Vinod Kapoor

引用次数: 5