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Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care最新文献

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Improving access to traditional Chinese medicine: lessons in pluralism from a UK Chinese National Healthy Living Centre 提高中医药的可及性:英国中华民族健康生活中心多元化的经验教训
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-08-30 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0509
M. Tighe, C. Tran
{"title":"Improving access to traditional Chinese medicine: lessons in pluralism from a UK Chinese National Healthy Living Centre","authors":"M. Tighe, C. Tran","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0509","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a rapidly developing healthcare practice. This exploratory case study of the role of TCM reveals how the use of TCM in a Chinese National Healthy Living Centre (CNHLC) raises the visibility of TCM as a Chinese cultural practice and challenges the relationship between ‘traditional’ medicine use and Chinese health inequalities. In this charitable mono‐ethnic context, TCM performs a plural function: on the one hand, Chinese ethnicities are a social disadvantage, providing rational justification for a culturally specific TCM service. On the other hand, the Chinese provision and use of TCM ‘fills the healthcare gap’, providing counter cultural means of building Chinese health and social capital in the UK healthcare market.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"38-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0509","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70550308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Perinatal mental health care for Black and minority ethnic (BME) women: a scoping review of provision in England 黑人和少数民族妇女的围产期精神保健:对英格兰提供的范围审查
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-08-30 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0507
D. Edge
{"title":"Perinatal mental health care for Black and minority ethnic (BME) women: a scoping review of provision in England","authors":"D. Edge","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0507","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore providers' and commissioners' perceptions of the extent to which services currently meet the perinatal mental health needs of black and minority ethnic (BME) women. A mixed method study involving a national survey and in‐depth interviews was undertaken in response to reports of patchy service provision and particular concerns about potentially unmet needs among BME women. Findings indicate that the surprising number of professional groups (n=27) involved in delivering perinatal mental health care were predominantly located in secondary care. Perceptions of the validity of ‘BME‐specific’ services were equivocal. Service delivery for minority women tended to focus on language and translation; which might facilitate assessment and physical (though not psychological) care but would do little to address women's cultural needs.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"24-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0507","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Safeguarding children in Madressahs ‐ the experience of Walsall Local Safeguarding Children Board in developing a Good Practice Guide 保护伊斯兰学校的儿童——沃尔索尔地方保护儿童委员会在制定良好实践指南方面的经验
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0344
V. Rao, J. Rao
{"title":"Safeguarding children in Madressahs ‐ the experience of Walsall Local Safeguarding Children Board in developing a Good Practice Guide","authors":"V. Rao, J. Rao","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0344","url":null,"abstract":"Race, religion and culture have been issues in a number of high profile public enquires, but there is little advice to black and minority ethnic (BME) communities about ways to help safeguard children. In Walsall, the Local Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB) worked with Muslim organisations to raise awareness on safeguarding local children. The Madressah Project focused on places where large numbers of Muslim children went each day for religious education.The aims of the Madressah project were:• to provide information and guidance to parents, carers and Mosques/Madressahs on ensuring the safety of their children• to advise Madressahs on their legal obligations• to provide advice on safe recruitment• to provide child protection training to the Mosques/Madressahs.The project resulted in an action plan and Good Practice Guide. The Guide attracted wide interest from inspectorates and other local authorities resulting in Walsall providing advice and guidance to others looking to improve practice and provide sa...","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"32-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Behaviour change, social marketing and black and minority ethnic groups 行为改变，社会营销以及黑人和少数民族群体
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0343
K. Saunders
{"title":"Behaviour change, social marketing and black and minority ethnic groups","authors":"K. Saunders","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0343","url":null,"abstract":"Increasingly, the potential of a social marketing approach to tackle complex and challenging health priorities is being realised for black and minority ethnic (BME) groups. Social marketing is the application of marketing concepts and techniques to achieve behavioural goals for social good. For BME groups, which often have worse health outcomes than the general population, social marketing can be an effective method to support targeted interventions for improved health and well‐being and reduced health inequalities. This paper describes some examples of social marketing approaches aimed at improving the health and well‐being of BME communities. The examples show positive outcomes overall and provide some key learning points for future work in this area.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0343","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variations in admissions for heart attacks and cardiac procedures by ethnicity and deprivation 不同种族和贫困的心脏病发作和心脏手术入院率的差异
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0341
K. Sidhu, J. Rao
{"title":"Variations in admissions for heart attacks and cardiac procedures by ethnicity and deprivation","authors":"K. Sidhu, J. Rao","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0341","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of heart disease varies with ethnicity and deprivation. By analysing one year's data for all hospital admissions with a cardiac diagnosis, we have shown that there are differences in the pattern of care between ethnic groups. Patients from a black and minority ethnic background tend to have an age profile that is 10 years younger than the majority white population. This finding is even more pronounced in those from deprived areas. We also show that black and minority ethnic patients have a different mix in respect of the proportion that is admitted for definitive treatment rather than for heart attacks. This preliminary finding may have explanations other than inequitable access to treatment.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tackling perinatal mental health among black and minority ethnic mothers 解决黑人和少数民族母亲的围产期心理健康问题
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0345
Florence Cantle
{"title":"Tackling perinatal mental health among black and minority ethnic mothers","authors":"Florence Cantle","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0345","url":null,"abstract":"Perinatal mental health is a major concern among women of childbearing age. Women from a black and minority ethnic background are widely believed to have particular needs that are often not given the attention they deserve. NHS Croydon launched a perinatal mental health project to develop a closer and better partnership between the Primary Care Trust (PCT), Croydon Council and black and minority ethnic (BME) voluntary organisations through an action learning approach. Experience was shared to improve engagement and use of health services by mothers from BME communities in Croydon who had encountered mental health problems during pregnancy or following childbirth. By exploring and identifying such issues and problems, the action learning set endeavoured to find solutions for a joined‐up approach to achieve identifiable benefits. Some problems were encountered, such as a lack of communication between health professionals and BME community groups. The learning outcomes were to raise awareness and to recognise the cultural differences with mothers of BME background experiencing perinatal mental health problems. The learning from the project will be disseminated to a wider audience to promote best practice.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"38-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0345","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Setting up a community genetic service for families in Walsall at higher genetic risk of infant mortality and morbidity 为沃尔索尔地区婴儿死亡率和发病率遗传风险较高的家庭建立社区遗传服务
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0342
Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar, Tom A Fowler, K. Saunders, S. Ramaiah
{"title":"Setting up a community genetic service for families in Walsall at higher genetic risk of infant mortality and morbidity","authors":"Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar, Tom A Fowler, K. Saunders, S. Ramaiah","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0342","url":null,"abstract":"Health inequalities exist between ethnic groups, an important example of this being infant mortality with babies of mothers born in Pakistan having double and babies of mothers born in the Caribbean having 63% higher rates than the national average. West Midlands Ethnic Minority Liaison Committee (WELCOME) and partners organised a conference to arrive at consensus among experts and stakeholders and to make recommendations around reducing infant mortality. One key area discussed, which is often contentious, was cousin marriage: its potential impact on infant and perinatal mortality and what health service response to this should be. Recommendations included: the setting up of a community genetic service in areas with higher risk of recessive disorders as a consequence of cousin marriage; genetic education to the wider public and health professionals; and community engagement, including community and religious leaders. This paper outlines how these recommendations were arrived at, the potential barriers identified in addressing this issue and the process by which service change was achieved with an aim to improve the outcome of infant and perinatal health among groups with higher burdens of genetic disorders in Walsall.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"21-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethnicity, health and health inequalities 族裔、健康和健康不平等
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0339
J. Rao, J. Chandra, P. Jennings
{"title":"Ethnicity, health and health inequalities","authors":"J. Rao, J. Chandra, P. Jennings","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0339","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0339","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compilation of a local profile of immigration using GP registration data 利用GP登记数据汇编本地移民概况
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0340
Kate Warren, S. Ramaiah, R. Teagle
{"title":"Compilation of a local profile of immigration using GP registration data","authors":"Kate Warren, S. Ramaiah, R. Teagle","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0340","url":null,"abstract":"As part of an initial needs assessment for a community development project to improve access to health and social care services for new migrants, a local epidemiological profile of new migrants was produced for Walsall in the West Midlands. Data were compiled from Office for National Statistics estimates of international migration, National Insurance Number applications from overseas nationals, ‘Flag 4’ GP registrations by new immigrants, United Kingdom Border Agency asylum bulletins, and Citizens Advice Bureau immigration queries. It is estimated that there has been a steady influx of between 800 and 1,400 new migrants per year into Walsall. The majority are young adults from Asia and Eastern Europe, and are living in the southern part of the borough. This information needs to be updated regularly, shared with relevant partners and used to inform commissioning decisions.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"6-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0340","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improving health outcomes for black and minority ethnic communities through shared leadership 通过共同领导改善黑人和少数民族社区的健康成果
Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0346
U. Viswanathan, Suni Desai, S. Ramaiah
{"title":"Improving health outcomes for black and minority ethnic communities through shared leadership","authors":"U. Viswanathan, Suni Desai, S. Ramaiah","doi":"10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0346","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a project that moves away from a transactional model of leadership to a shared model of leadership, across health professionals from different organisations, to address health inequalities among deprived black and minority ethnic (BME) communities in Walsall in the West Midlands region of England. Traditional models of leadership can tend to focus on individuals and do not take into account the fact that patient care usually involves a number of staff from several organisations. The project was designed to test the hypotheses that provision of structured support to teams using a shared leadership model would lead to improvements in partnership working and patient outcomes. The project showed significant improvements in partnership working and enabled greater engagement with the BME communities in Walsall. The paper explores the strengths and weakness of the shared leadership model and the challenges in translating the vision into reality.","PeriodicalId":90494,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicity and inequalities in health and social care","volume":"3 1","pages":"44-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5042/EIHSC.2010.0346","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70549979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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