{"title":"Visual noun navigation framework for the blind","authors":"E. Molina, Alpha Diallo, Zhigang Zhu","doi":"10.1108/17549451311328790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17549451311328790","url":null,"abstract":"Propose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a local orientation and navigation framework based on visual features that provide location recognition, context augmentation, and viewer localization information to a blind or low‐vision user.Design/methodology/approach – The authors consider three types of “visual noun” features: signage, visual‐text, and visual‐icons that are proposed as a low‐cost method for augmenting environments. These are used in combination with an RGB‐D sensor and a simplified SLAM algorithm to develop a framework for navigation assistance suitable for the blind and low‐vision users.Findings – It was found that signage detection cannot only help a blind user to find a location, but can also be used to give accurate orientation and location information to guide the user navigating a complex environment. The combination of visual nouns for orientation and RGB‐D sensing for traversable path finding can be one of the cost‐effective solutions for navigation assistance for blind and lo...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"118-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/17549451311328790","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62161486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech and touch enhanced interface for visually impaired users","authors":"Matthew Oppenheim","doi":"10.1108/JAT-11-2012-0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JAT-11-2012-0038","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This paper presents a novel interface system to aid people with visual impairment to become proficient with operating unfamiliar devices. The system works by adding touch sensors that trigger audio tags to tactile controls. The touch sensors trigger the audio tags before the control is activated. Design/methodology/approach – The paper describes how several devices were enhanced with the new technology, tested and evaluated. Initial informational interviewing with visually impaired people was followed by user studies with blindfolded but visually able people. A final evaluation of the system was conducted by a visually impaired group. Findings – This paper shows that the technology is of benefit to a visually impaired user when using a complex unfamiliar device. Originality/value – This novel application of touch sensors coupled with audio tags has the potential to benefit visually impaired people. This technology can easily be incorporated into commercial devices. The idea can also be implement...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"149-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/JAT-11-2012-0038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62058092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An intelligent integrative assistive system for dyslexic learners","authors":"Daniel Mpia Ndombo, S. Ojo, I. Osunmakinde","doi":"10.1108/JAT-11-2012-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JAT-11-2012-0036","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive literature survey on dyslexic learners and to propose a model for integrated assistive technology of dyslexic learners. Design/methodology/approach – The use of the proposed model through real-life scenarios categorized as “phonological, reading and writing scenarios”. We have also surveyed some systems for use with dyslexic learners currently in use and have compared them on the basis of number of barriers, technological innovation, age group and fostering. Findings – Dyslexic learners are characterized by slow learning, poor handwriting, poor spelling skills and difficulties in planning, organizing, revising and editing texts; technology plays a major role in the educational environment; it has become crucial in impacting knowledge across the globe; and open research issues and challenges that have to be addressed in the design of the current dyslexic system have been presented in detail. Research limitations/implications – Full impleme...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"172-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/JAT-11-2012-0036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62058054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A conceptual valuation framework (VF) for home telecare system devices","authors":"William H. Collinge","doi":"10.1108/17549451311313237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17549451311313237","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The aim of this paper is to present a conceptual valuation framework to allow telecare service stakeholders to assess telecare devices in the home in terms of their social, psychological and practical effects. The framework enables telecare service operators to more effectively engage with the social and psychological issues resulting from telecare technology deployment in the home and to design and develop appropriate responses as a result.Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a contextual background for the need for sociologically pitched tools that engage with the social and cultural feelings of telecare service users before presenting the valuation framework and how it could be used.Findings – A conceptual valuation framework is presented for potential development/use.Research limitations/implications – The valuation framework has yet to be extensively tested or verified.Practical implications – The valuation framework needs to be tested and deployed by a telecare service operator...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"63-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/17549451311313237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62161384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sunhee Kim, Y. Hwang, Daejin Shin, Chang-Yeal Yang, Seung-Yeun Lee, Jin Kim, Byunggoo Kong, Jio Chung, Namhyun Cho, Ji-Hwan Kim, Minhwa Chung
{"title":"VUI development for Korean people with dysarthria","authors":"Sunhee Kim, Y. Hwang, Daejin Shin, Chang-Yeal Yang, Seung-Yeun Lee, Jin Kim, Byunggoo Kong, Jio Chung, Namhyun Cho, Ji-Hwan Kim, Minhwa Chung","doi":"10.1108/JAT-10-2012-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JAT-10-2012-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This paper describes the development process of a mobile Voice User Interface (VUI) for Korean users with dysarthria with currently available speech recognition technology by conducting systematic user needs analysis and applying usability testing feedback to prototype system designs. Design/methodology/approach – Four usability surveys are conducted for the development of the prototype system. According to the two surveys on user needs and user experiences with existing VUI systems at the stage of the prototype design, the target platforms, and target applications are determined. Furthermore, a set of basic words is selected by the prospective users, which enables the system to be not only custom designed for dysarthric speakers but also individualized for each user. Reflecting the requests relating to general usage of the VUI and the UI design preference of users through evaluation of the initial prototype, we develop the final prototype, which is an individualized voice keyboard for mobile de...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"188-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/JAT-10-2012-0031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62058199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Animation: children, autism and new possibilities for learning","authors":"Aase Holmgaard, H. Pedersen, Christopher Abbott","doi":"10.1108/17549451311313228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17549451311313228","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The aim of this paper is to discover whether and to what extent children with autism can find the production of animations useful for their learning and self‐experience. The study seeks to understand how the participants produce animations and what implications this has had for their learning abilities and social interaction skills.Design/methodology/approach – Through a mixed methods approach, but with participant observation as paramount, the authors worked with two children identified as being on the autistic spectrum to document their understanding and use of animation as a tool for concept development and for narrative and meaning‐making.Findings – The project showed that the two participants in question gained greater learner autonomy through their involvement in animation. Teachers also reported that they understood more about the two students than had previously been the case. One participant has become much more actively involved in learning processes than before and sees herself in a n...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"57-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/17549451311313228","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62161375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brilliant Ideas for Using ICT in the Inclusive Classroom","authors":"John Galloway","doi":"10.1108/17549451311313255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17549451311313255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"70-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62161424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wai L. Khoo, Joe Knapp, Franklin Palmer, T. Ro, Zhigang Zhu
{"title":"Designing and testing wearable range‐vibrotactile devices","authors":"Wai L. Khoo, Joe Knapp, Franklin Palmer, T. Ro, Zhigang Zhu","doi":"10.1108/17549451311328781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17549451311328781","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how commercially‐off‐the‐shelf sensors and stimulators, such as infrared rangers and vibrators, can be retrofitted as a useful assistive technology in real and virtual environments.Design/methodology/approach – The paper describes how a wearable range‐vibrotactile device is designed and tested in the real‐world setting, as well as thorough evaluations in a virtual environment for complicated navigation tasks and neuroscience studies.Findings – In the real‐world setting, a person with normal vision who has to navigate their way around a room with their eyes closed will quickly rely on their arms and hands to explore the room. The authors’ device allows a person to “feel” their environment without touching it. Due to inherent difficulties in testing human subjects when navigating a real environment, a virtual environment affords us an opportunity to scientifically and extensively test the prototype before deploying the device in the real‐world.Research l...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"102-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/17549451311328781","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62161472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katerina Mavrou, Elena Charalampous, M. Michaelides
{"title":"Graphic symbols for all: using symbols in developing the ability of questioning in young children","authors":"Katerina Mavrou, Elena Charalampous, M. Michaelides","doi":"10.1108/17549451311313192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/17549451311313192","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – This study aims to investigate the effects of the use of symbols in the development of young children’s ability to form questions in mainstream early-childhood education. Hypotheses examined whether the use of graphic symbols help 3. 5-5 year-old students to increase the number of questions and the number of words in the questions asked for a particular subject. Design/methodology/approach – Following an experimental design approach, an experimental (EG) and a control group (CG) of children, matched to age (4:2) and to their ability to make questions (pre-test), attended an instructional programme. The EG used Widgit Symbols and the CG the traditional methods used by educators to teach questioning. Data collection involved pre and post oral assessment tests, which measured the number of questions and the length of questions in role play activities. Findings – Findings of the study showed that symbols have positively affected children’s ability to make questions. The EG scored higher than the CG on variables examined, and the within groups improvement (pre to post test) was again higher for the EG. Research limitations/implications – The paper discusses some possibilities of a lengthier implementation of the use of symbols and their effect on language acquisition. Practical implications – The study raises some considerations about the development of new teaching methodologies with the use of symbols and Information Communication Technology to enhance language development and maximize learning for all learners. Originality/value – Usually emphasis is placed on the use of symbols as a means of assistive technology (AT) for the accommodation of the needs of children with disabilities. This paper is an effort to cover a gap in literature and emphasize on the benefits of AT in general learning environments for all","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"22-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/17549451311313192","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62161756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing and validating a hearing impairment simulator","authors":"P. Biswas, Gökçen Aslan Aydemir, P. Langdon","doi":"10.1108/JAT-07-2012-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/JAT-07-2012-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – Hearing impaired users often find it difficult to listen to voice over television, computer or public announcement systems due to background noise, music or poor sound quality. This paper presents a hearing impairment simulator that can help digital content developers to understand the auditory perception of hearing impaired users. Existing hearing impairment simulations often fail to publish results on validation or running the system on stored files. The present work describes validation result on a hearing impairment simulator and link to download the system that can simulate any sound stored as a wav file. Design/methodology/approach – This work presents a simulator with a downloadable link to the software and results on a couple of user trials involving users with varying degrees of hearing impairment validating the system. The simulator also simulates frequency smearing which is not available in most online hearing impairment simulators. The simulator is part of a bigger project which also...","PeriodicalId":89962,"journal":{"name":"Journal of assistive technologies","volume":"7 1","pages":"160-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/JAT-07-2012-0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62058294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}