JAK-STAT最新文献

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Mutual cytokine crosstalk between colon cancer cells and microenvironment initiates development of distant metastases. 结肠癌细胞与微环境之间的相互细胞因子串扰启动远处转移的发展。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.23810
Petr Vaňhara, Karel Souček
{"title":"Mutual cytokine crosstalk between colon cancer cells and microenvironment initiates development of distant metastases.","authors":"Petr Vaňhara,&nbsp;Karel Souček","doi":"10.4161/jkst.23810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.23810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tumor growth and cancer development are considered clear examples of Darwinian selection, whereby random mutational events in heterogeneous cancer cell populations that best fit the selective microenvironment are preferred.(1) As a result, cancer cells evolve resistance to apoptosis, hide from immune surveillance and acquire the ability to invade other organs. Cancer cells, however, are not necessarily passive subjects of selection; they can actively subvert the host tissue to provide a favorable habitat for their growth. Recent findings by Calon et al. convincingly demonstrate that transforming growth factor-β-induced secretion of interleukin 11 by tumor stromal fibroblasts is a necessary prerequisite for the development of distant metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Thus, understanding the complex molecular feedback loops between cancer cells and the surrounding microenvironment (i.e., the tumor-associated stroma or invaded host tissue) should aid the identification of useful molecular targets for improving clinical management of advanced metastatic cancers. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 2","pages":"e23810"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.23810","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31752422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Egr2 and Egr3 are the unique regulators for systemic autoimmunity. Egr2和Egr3是系统自身免疫的独特调节因子。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.23952
Shuji Sumitomo, Keishi Fujio, Tomohisa Okamura, Kazuhiko Yamamoto
{"title":"Egr2 and Egr3 are the unique regulators for systemic autoimmunity.","authors":"Shuji Sumitomo,&nbsp;Keishi Fujio,&nbsp;Tomohisa Okamura,&nbsp;Kazuhiko Yamamoto","doi":"10.4161/jkst.23952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.23952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Systemic autoimmunity is characterized by widespread inflammation, autoantibody production and immune complex deposition. The regulatory mechanisms for the systemic autoimmunity are not fully understood. A paper by Li et al. revealed that Egr2 and Egr3, transcription factors required for T-cell anergy, are the regulators for systemic autoimmune disease. They showed evidence that Egr2 and Egr3 control cytokine productions and cell proliferation via SOCS and Batf regulation. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 2","pages":"e23952"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.23952","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31752343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Making milk: A new link between STAT5 and Akt1. 产奶:STAT5和Akt1之间的新联系。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.23228
Carrie H Oliver, Christine J Watson
{"title":"Making milk: A new link between STAT5 and Akt1.","authors":"Carrie H Oliver, Christine J Watson","doi":"10.4161/jkst.23228","DOIUrl":"10.4161/jkst.23228","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transcription factor STAT5A is essential for two processes during mammary gland development. First, it controls the development of luminal progenitor cells from stem cells(1) and second, it has a role during pregnancy where it is required for alveologenesis(2) (,) (3) the production of clusters of luminal cells that synthesize and secrete milk during lactation. Thus, deletion of STAT5A in late pregnancy results in lactation failure. Alveologenesis requires the proliferation of a different lineage of luminal epithelial cells in response to the pregnancy hormones progesterone and prolactin, the latter of which activates STAT5. Prolactin is required additionally during lactation to ensure adequate milk production and the transcription of several milk protein genes has been shown to be regulated by STAT5.(4) (,) (5) On the other hand, the PI3K/Akt pathway is essential for the synthesis of other milk components such as lipids and lactose.(6) In recent elegant work from Lewis Chodosh's laboratory, published in Genes and Development, these two pathways are now shown to be directly linked.(7) More specifically, it is shown that the PI3K/Akt pathway induces autocrine prolactin production and that this is required for the initiation of lactation. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 2","pages":"e23228"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0a/31/jkst-2-e23228.PMC3710317.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31752417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JAK-STAT and feeding. JAK-STAT和喂食。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.23675
Sharon R Ladyman, David R Grattan
{"title":"JAK-STAT and feeding.","authors":"Sharon R Ladyman,&nbsp;David R Grattan","doi":"10.4161/jkst.23675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.23675","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The regulation of energy balance requires a complex system to homeostatically maintain the adult body at a precise set point. The central nervous system, particularly the hypothalamus, plays a key role in integrating a variety of signals that can relay information about the body's energy stores. As part of this system, numerous cytokines and hormones contribute to the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. Cytokines, and some hormones, are known to act through JAK-STAT intracellular signaling pathways. The hormone leptin, which plays a vital role in appetite regulation, signals through the JAK-STAT pathway, and it is through this involvement that the JAK-STAT pathway has become an established component in the mechanisms regulating food intake within the body. Emerging research, however, is now showing that this involvement of JAK-STAT is not limited to its activation by leptin. Furthermore, while the JAK-STAT pathway may simply act to transmit the anorectic signal of circulating factors, this intracellular signaling pathway may also become impaired when normal regulation of energy balance is disrupted. Thus, altered JAK-STAT signaling may contribute to the breakdown of the normal homeostatic mechanisms maintaining body weight in obesity. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 2","pages":"e23675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.23675","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31752423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Anti-STAT6 CTL activity in Stat6 (-/-) mice: A cautionary tale. Stat6(-/-)小鼠抗Stat6 CTL活性:一个警世故事。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.24554
Mark H Kaplan, Judy K Cundiff, Jill Stader Smith, Carla J Aldrich
{"title":"Anti-STAT6 CTL activity in Stat6 (-/-) mice: A cautionary tale.","authors":"Mark H Kaplan,&nbsp;Judy K Cundiff,&nbsp;Jill Stader Smith,&nbsp;Carla J Aldrich","doi":"10.4161/jkst.24554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.24554","url":null,"abstract":"The generation of germline gene mutations in mice has been an invaluable tool for experimental biology. However, studying immune responses that develop in the absence of a specific protein that could alter thymic selection complicates experimental interpretations. We observed that CD8+ T cells from Stat6−/− mice displayed “autoreactivity” to STAT6-expressing cells, associated with specific STAT6 peptides binding to MHC class I molecules. These results suggest caution in interpreting experiments where STAT6-expressing cells are transferred into Stat6−/− mice, or where adoptive transfer of Stat6−/− lymphocytes is performed. Our results further highlight additional considerations when studying immune responses involving cell transfer into gene-deficient mice.","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 2","pages":"e24554"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.24554","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31752345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of chronic JAK-STAT3-SOCS3 signaling in obesity. 慢性JAK-STAT3-SOCS3信号在肥胖中的作用机制。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.23878
Claudia M Wunderlich, Nadine Hövelmeyer, F Thomas Wunderlich
{"title":"Mechanisms of chronic JAK-STAT3-SOCS3 signaling in obesity.","authors":"Claudia M Wunderlich,&nbsp;Nadine Hövelmeyer,&nbsp;F Thomas Wunderlich","doi":"10.4161/jkst.23878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.23878","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) signaling pathways are critical for the maintenance of homeostatic and developmental processes; however, deregulation and chronic activation of JAK-STAT3 results in numerous diseases. Among others, obesity is currently being intensively studied. In obesity, chronic JAK-STAT3 is activated by the CNS by increased circulating leptin levels leading to the development of leptin resistance, whereas in the peripheral organs chronic IL-6-induced JAK-STAT3 impairs insulin action. We report the consequences of chronic JAK-STAT3 induced signaling as present under obese conditions in the main metabolic organs. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 2","pages":"e23878"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.23878","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31752344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 138
Identification of STAT target genes in adipocytes. 脂肪细胞STAT靶基因的鉴定。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.23092
Peng Zhao, Jacqueline M Stephens
{"title":"Identification of STAT target genes in adipocytes.","authors":"Peng Zhao,&nbsp;Jacqueline M Stephens","doi":"10.4161/jkst.23092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.23092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adipocytes play important roles in lipid storage, energy homeostasis and whole body insulin sensitivity. Studies in the last two decades have identified the hormones and cytokines that activate specific STATs in adipocytes in vitro and in vivo. Five of the seven STAT family members are expressed in adipocyte (STATs 1, 3, 5A, 5B and 6). Many transcription factors, including STATs, have been shown to play an important role in adipose tissue development and function. This review will summarize the importance of adipocytes, indicate the cytokines and hormones that utilize the JAK-STAT signaling pathway in fat cells and focus on the identification of STAT target genes in mature adipocytes. To date, specific target genes have been identified for STATs, 1, 5A and 5B, but not for STATs 3 and 6. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 2","pages":"e23092"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.23092","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31752416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Changing partners at the dance: Variations in STAT concentrations for shaping cytokine function and immune responses to viral infections. 跳舞时改变舞伴:STAT浓度的变化对细胞因子功能的影响和对病毒感染的免疫反应。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.23504
Lara E Kallal, Christine A Biron
{"title":"Changing partners at the dance: Variations in STAT concentrations for shaping cytokine function and immune responses to viral infections.","authors":"Lara E Kallal,&nbsp;Christine A Biron","doi":"10.4161/jkst.23504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.23504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Differential use of cellular and molecular components shapes immune responses, but understanding of how these are regulated to promote defense and health during infections is still incomplete. Examples include signaling from members of the Janus activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) cytokine family. Following receptor stimulation, individual JAK-STAT cytokines have preferences for particular key STAT molecules to lead to specific cellular responses. Certain of these cytokines, however, can conditionally activate alternative STATs as well as elicit pleiotropic and paradoxical effects. Studies examining basal and infection conditions are revealing intrinsic and induced cellular differences in various intracellular STAT concentrations to control the biological consequences of cytokine exposure. The system can be likened to changing partners at a dance based on competition and relative availability, and sets a framework for understanding the particular conditions promoting subset biological functions of cytokines as needed during evolving immune responses to infections. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 1","pages":"e23504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.23504","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31751450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Circulating miRNAs as new activators of the JAK-STAT3 pathway. 循环mirna作为JAK-STAT3通路的新激活因子。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.22996
David Lam, Benjamin Barré, Catherine Guette, Olivier Coqueret
{"title":"Circulating miRNAs as new activators of the JAK-STAT3 pathway.","authors":"David Lam,&nbsp;Benjamin Barré,&nbsp;Catherine Guette,&nbsp;Olivier Coqueret","doi":"10.4161/jkst.22996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jkst.22996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cell communication is well known to rely on direct contacts or on secreted factors that bind to receptors located on the surface of their target cells. In addition to this classical pathway, recent results have shown that cells produce microvesicles that contain functional DNA, RNA and proteins that can be directly transferred to recipient cells. This induces proliferation, differentiation or cell death to the same extent as classical soluble factors. New data obtained from the laboratory of Napoleone Ferrara show that these microvesicles also contain miRNAs that can induce angiogenic activities in neighboring endothelial cells. When secreted from cancer cells, these miRNA-loaded vesicles penetrate recipient cells where they activate the JAK-STAT pathway. This represents a new type of intercellular signaling and a new way of activating the STAT transcription factors that could be of interest for the design of cancer treatments. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 1","pages":"e22996"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jkst.22996","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31751974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The role of JAK-STAT signaling within the CNS. JAK-STAT信号在中枢神经系统中的作用。
JAK-STAT Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4161/jkst.22925
Celine S Nicolas, Mascia Amici, Zuner A Bortolotto, Andrew Doherty, Zsolt Csaba, Assia Fafouri, Pascal Dournaud, Pierre Gressens, Graham L Collingridge, Stephane Peineau
{"title":"The role of JAK-STAT signaling within the CNS.","authors":"Celine S Nicolas, Mascia Amici, Zuner A Bortolotto, Andrew Doherty, Zsolt Csaba, Assia Fafouri, Pascal Dournaud, Pierre Gressens, Graham L Collingridge, Stephane Peineau","doi":"10.4161/jkst.22925","DOIUrl":"10.4161/jkst.22925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>JAK-STAT is an efficient and highly regulated system mainly dedicated to the regulation of gene expression. Primarily identified as functioning in hematopoietic cells, its role has been found critical in all cell types, including neurons. This review will focus on JAK-STAT functions in the mature central nervous system. Our recent research suggests the intriguing possibility of a non-nuclear role of STAT3 during synaptic plasticity. Dysregulation of the JAK-STAT pathway in inflammation, cancer and neurodegenerative diseases positions it at the heart of most brain disorders, highlighting the importance to understand how it can influence the fate and functions of brain cells. </p>","PeriodicalId":89791,"journal":{"name":"JAK-STAT","volume":"2 1","pages":"e22925"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/60/47/jkst-2-e22925.PMC3670265.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31751973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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