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Journal of terrorism research最新文献

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Confronting Islamic Jihadist Movements 对抗伊斯兰圣战运动
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1155
M. A. Upal
{"title":"Confronting Islamic Jihadist Movements","authors":"M. A. Upal","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1155","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that in order to win the long-term fight against Islamic Jihadist movements, we must confront their ideological foundations and provide the majority of Muslims with an alternative narrative that satisfies their social identity needs for a positive esteem.  By analysing social identity dynamics of Western-Muslim interactions, this paper presents some novel ideas that can lead to the creation of such a narrative.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Al Qaida’s Persuasive Devices in the Digital World 基地组织在数字世界的说服手段
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1156
Julia E. Wright, Michael Bachmann
{"title":"Al Qaida’s Persuasive Devices in the Digital World","authors":"Julia E. Wright, Michael Bachmann","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1156","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the application of the post-World War II U.S. Armed Forces propaganda analysis methods as a valid framework for the analysis of modern extremist social media.  Using Jihadist and Islamic extremist, Al Qaida core, affiliate and associate (AQAA), digital media products, the framework examines persuasive devices used to attempt to appeal to potential recruits and ultimately incite them to violence.  The findings of the content analysis extend previous examinations and provide a unique lens in which to view the appeals used in messaging to encourage potential violent actors in civil society. The examination categorizes tools of persuasion with the aim to validate the applicability of a historical framework in exploring modern messaging, informing future counter-narratives, and providing law enforcement cues in the analysis and determination of ongoing threats in their respective jurisdictions.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
This is Not Your Mother’s Terrorism: Social Media, Online Radicalization and the Practice of Political Jamming 这不是你母亲的恐怖主义:社交媒体，网络激进化和政治干扰的实践
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1159
Laura Huey
{"title":"This is Not Your Mother’s Terrorism: Social Media, Online Radicalization and the Practice of Political Jamming","authors":"Laura Huey","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1159","url":null,"abstract":"It is commonly recognized that social media presents vast new opportunities for terrorist groups seeking to radicalize audiences. However, few scholars have studied the actual mechanisms by which radicalizing messages are delivered to those audiences. Within this paper, the author explores one key aspect of the phenomenon of ‘jihadi cool’ – that is, the rendering of pro-Islamic terrorism into something hip and trendy among online audiences. Discussed is the use of political jamming: a subversive, satirical activity that draws on humor to reinforce ideological messages. The opportunity for countering these messages through the same technique is also considered.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 65
Off With Their Heads: The Islamic State and Civilian Beheadings 斩首:伊斯兰国和平民斩首
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1157
Steven T. Zech, Z. Kelly
{"title":"Off With Their Heads: The Islamic State and Civilian Beheadings","authors":"Steven T. Zech, Z. Kelly","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1157","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary evaluates the use of beheadings by the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. We place beheadings in a broader historical context and draw from academic research in terrorism studies and the social sciences to explain why the Islamic State has adopted such brutal tactics. We outline the strategic logic of beheading and evaluate explanations related to symbolic politics, culture, and organizational dynamics. We conclude with a discussion about the future of Islamic State violence.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":"83-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
The Arab Awakening and US counterterrorism in the Greater Middle East: A missed opportunity 阿拉伯觉醒与美国在大中东的反恐:错失良机
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1152
Eugenio Lilli
{"title":"The Arab Awakening and US counterterrorism in the Greater Middle East: A missed opportunity","authors":"Eugenio Lilli","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1152","url":null,"abstract":"In 2011, the Arab Awakening offered an opportunity to the Obama administration to advance the US interest to counter terrorism in the Greater Middle East without compromising its commitment to the promotion of democracy. As of early 2015, however, with the exception of still-hopeful Tunisia, democracy has not made any significant progress in Middle Eastern countries. Additionally, old and new regional extremist groups have become increasingly active. How did the Obama administration miss the opportunity offered by the Arab Awakening? What actions could the United States take to reverse current unfavorable trends and advance US policies of counterterrorism and democratization in the region?","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundamentalism and Terrorism 原教旨主义和恐怖主义
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1153
C. C. Rausch
{"title":"Fundamentalism and Terrorism","authors":"C. C. Rausch","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1153","url":null,"abstract":"Citizens worldwide are becoming all too familiar with the accelerated frequency of terrorist attacks in the 21 st century, particularly with those involving a religious underpinning. Why, though, have religiously-affiliated acts of terrorism become such a common occurrence? By examining how religious fundamentalism has accelerated and intensified terrorism within the modern world, scholars can focus on determining the “why”. By historically defining terrorism and fundamentalism and then placing them within the context of current religio-political and socio-political discourse, one can observe the shift from nationalism into terrorism and therefore understanding the innate interconnectedness of fundamentalism and terrorism as a whole.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Sandra Walklate and Gabe Mythen, Contradictions of Terrorism: Security, Risk and Resilience. London and New York: Routledge 2014. 桑德拉·沃克莱特和加布·麦森，《恐怖主义的矛盾:安全、风险和韧性》。伦敦和纽约:Routledge出版社2014。
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1158
Nick J. Sciullo
{"title":"Sandra Walklate and Gabe Mythen, Contradictions of Terrorism: Security, Risk and Resilience. London and New York: Routledge 2014.","authors":"Nick J. Sciullo","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terrorism In Indonesia: A Review On Rehabilitation And Deradicalization 印度尼西亚的恐怖主义:对康复和去极端化的回顾
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1154
Z. Sukabdi
{"title":"Terrorism In Indonesia: A Review On Rehabilitation And Deradicalization","authors":"Z. Sukabdi","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1154","url":null,"abstract":"In the context where terrorism is viewed as an act of crime based on ideology, rehabilitating offenders are significantly critical. This journal aims to identify terror activists’ behavior transformation process, critical development areas needed in changing terrorism perpetrators’ behavior, key elements in rehabilitation, criterions for successful rehabilitation, and parameters of effective deradicalization according to those who have disengaged from violence and criminal activities. Data were collected from forty three former terrorism perpetrators and religious activists inside and outside prisons using unstructured interviews, focused group discussions, and a list of questions in a questionnaire. The result shows that behavior transformation is possible and there are six dimensions of critical areas of development needed in rehabilitating terror activists in Indonesia. The result also indicates some inputs for successful rehabilitation and effective deradicalization.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
The Use of Structures in Communication Networks to Track Membership in Terrorist Groups 利用通讯网络结构追踪恐怖组织成员
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-02-04 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1073
H. A. Eiselt, J. Bhadury
{"title":"The Use of Structures in Communication Networks to Track Membership in Terrorist Groups","authors":"H. A. Eiselt, J. Bhadury","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1073","url":null,"abstract":"This concept paper investigates possibilities to detect terrorist cells based on communications between individuals without the need for wiretapping. The advantages of such procedure are apparent: fewer (if any) legal requirements, and, most importantly, the possibility to automate the surveillance. After a brief review of the pertinent literature, we offer three approaches that are designed to aid in the detection of not only terrorist cells, but also the command structures within the cells. The techniques are demonstrated by using a small illustration. The paper concludes by outlining limitations of the procedures described here.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Changing The Rules of War: The Controversies Surrounding the United States’ Expanded Use of Drones 改变战争规则:围绕美国扩大使用无人机的争议
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2015-02-04 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1077
E. Boussios
{"title":"Changing The Rules of War: The Controversies Surrounding the United States’ Expanded Use of Drones","authors":"E. Boussios","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1077","url":null,"abstract":"Th is work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License . The Obama administration has an opportunity, and some would say an obligation, to create a doctrine that sets guidelines for the development and deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones. Th ere are a number of debates surrounding the use of drones, the most contentious of which have been as to whether governments have legal authorization to do so, and of how combatant status is defined under current international law. In Obama’s first term, his administration worked to rollback the world’s arsenal of nuclear weapons. His efforts and vision of a world without nuclear weapons was one of the reasons why President Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize—inclusive, of course, of his effortto strengthen international diplomacy. Yet, during this same period, his administration has developed and utilized revolutionary military technologies that may well become signature weapons of the 21st century. Since 9/11, there has been an alarming increase in the use of drones.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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