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Journal of terrorism research最新文献

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ISIS, The State of Terror ISIS，恐怖之国
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-07-01 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1259
Houssem Ben Lazreg
{"title":"ISIS, The State of Terror","authors":"Houssem Ben Lazreg","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1259","url":null,"abstract":"This is a review of a book entitled \" ISIS: The State of Terror\" by Jessica Stern and J. M. Berger. It traces the conditions under which ISIS emerged as well as the ideological innovations that the group uses to recruit huge numbers of fighters. In addition to that, it highlights the technological tools that the organization exploits on social media to broadcast its atrocities and recruit more people.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Psychoanalytic Perspective on an Interview with an Irish Republican Prisoner 一名爱尔兰共和派囚犯访谈的精神分析视角
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1199
B. Geoghegan
{"title":"A Psychoanalytic Perspective on an Interview with an Irish Republican Prisoner","authors":"B. Geoghegan","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1199","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Taking an interview with an Irish Republican Prisoner imprisoned at the Curragh Internment Camp for the duration of the Second World War, the principle objective of this analysis is to demonstrate that psychoanalysis as a depth psychology, can transcend political/ideological considerations in respect of the justice or otherwise of a cause, or moral opprobrium over the tactics employed. Arguing that the context of every conflict is historically unique and using the notions of national identity and the intergenerational transmission of guilt, the analysis demonstrates that the psychic position of the individual terrorist is not necessarily pathological.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantifying Salient Concepts Discussed in Social Media Content: A Case Study using Twitter Content Written by Radicalized Youth 量化社会媒体内容中讨论的突出概念:激进青年撰写的Twitter内容的案例研究
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1241
Shadi Ghajar-Khosravi, P. Kwantes, N. Derbentseva, Laura Huey
{"title":"Quantifying Salient Concepts Discussed in Social Media Content: A Case Study using Twitter Content Written by Radicalized Youth","authors":"Shadi Ghajar-Khosravi, P. Kwantes, N. Derbentseva, Laura Huey","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1241","url":null,"abstract":"Social Media has become an important source for information about people and real-world events. Its importance is driven largely by the enormous number of people generating and updating content in Social Media platforms. In this report, we measure the extent to which we can accurately measure the salience of topics/concepts that might be of interest to an analyst, and evaluate whether concepts like positive and negative sentiment can be meaningfully extracted from Social Media content. As a test case, we examined Twitter content generated by female users who are sympathetic to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The basic technique proposed here can be developed further to create a more fine-grained exanimation of Social Media content.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"2021 1","pages":"79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67201162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Analyzing the Bio-cognitive Substrates of Social-Identity Formation in Islamic Extremists 伊斯兰极端分子社会认同形成的生物认知基础分析
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/jtr.1239
D. R. Quiggle
{"title":"Analyzing the Bio-cognitive Substrates of Social-Identity Formation in Islamic Extremists","authors":"D. R. Quiggle","doi":"10.15664/jtr.1239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/jtr.1239","url":null,"abstract":"A new generation of counter-terrorism scholars have begun to correct the theory-induced blindness of their predecessors. These scholars seek to arm CT experts with predictive social-identity models that are serviceable to enclave-level efforts to counter Islamic radicalisation in Europe. Dina Al Raffie, for example, builds upon Fathali Moghaddam’s “staircase to terrorism” model to reveal the social-identity dynamics in non-violent forms of Islamic discourse that specifically foster extremist conditions within European Muslim enclaves. Raffie has demonstrated that “it is the perceptions of individuals, and what shapes them, that provide the foundations for violent radicalisation.” Raffie insists that “radicalisation can be understood as a process of first fostering an increase in religious awareness and then manipulating this awareness for political ends.” Religious awareness within Muslim enclaves begins at the “ground floor” of the local Islamic community. Raffie has challenged CT scholars to augment her investigations of the ground-floor cultural mechanisms that prime their Muslim populations for recruitment by likes of Dr. Baghdad. Mindful of Raffie’s focus on perceptual influencers and cognitive framers that function as extremist primers, I will lay out an analytical model for investigating how European Islamic master-narratives activate, structure, and motivate a distinctly Muslim social identity and condition communal members for extremist recruitment. Where Raffie has been examining the cultural “ground floor” in which extremist priming takes place, I will be examining its basement, the bio-cognitive substrates of identity-formation in Islamic masternarratives.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67201152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resurgent Insurgents: Quantitative Research Into Jihadists Who Get Suspended but Return on Twitter 复活的叛乱分子:对被停职但又在Twitter上回归的圣战分子的定量研究
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1213
Shauna Wright, D. Denney, A. Pinkerton, V. Jansen, J. Bryden
{"title":"Resurgent Insurgents: Quantitative Research Into Jihadists Who Get Suspended but Return on Twitter","authors":"Shauna Wright, D. Denney, A. Pinkerton, V. Jansen, J. Bryden","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1213","url":null,"abstract":"Jihadists are very active on Twitter but their accounts frequently get suspended. A substantial debate over the effectiveness of suspension has arisen; an important factor is that Jihadists quickly create new accounts, resurging back like a game of whack-a-mole. This causes biases for terrorism and intelligence analysts. Whilst widely acknowledged, little research addresses the problem. In this study we identify resurging Jihadist accounts with novel methods, and provide detailed analysis going beyond previous case-studies. We show that suspension is less disruptive to terrorists than previously thought, whilst the bias and disruption caused to terrorism research has been underestimated.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
We're Going to Nicaragua: The United States, Nicaragua, and Counterterrorism in Central America during the 1980s 《我们要去尼加拉瓜:20世纪80年代中美洲的美国、尼加拉瓜和反恐
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1217
Philip W. Travis
{"title":"We're Going to Nicaragua: The United States, Nicaragua, and Counterterrorism in Central America during the 1980s","authors":"Philip W. Travis","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1217","url":null,"abstract":"During the first two years of Ronald Reagan’s second term the United States developed an offensive strategy for dealing with conflict in the developing world. States like Nicaragua were the prime target of this policy. Scholars refer to this as the Reagan offensive: the first time that the United States eschewed the norms of containment and sought to “roll-back” the gains of communism. However, the Reagan offensive was also significantly driven by a response to the emergent threat of international terrorism. U.S. policy with Nicaragua demonstrates the importance of terrorism in the development of a more aggressive United States.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"38-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67201048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terrorists, Geopolitics and Kenya’s Proposed Border Wall with Somalia 恐怖分子，地缘政治和肯尼亚与索马里拟议的边境墙
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1235
Brendon J. Cannon
{"title":"Terrorists, Geopolitics and Kenya’s Proposed Border Wall with Somalia","authors":"Brendon J. Cannon","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1235","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing border security appears to be a plausible approach for states that suffer from terrorism. Kenya’s border wall is to keep terrorists out of Kenya. Utilizing a comparative approach, this paper explores the efficacy of border walls, particularly Kenya’s wall with Somalia. Findings show that walls rarely accomplish stated goals and have unintended consequences. In Kenya’s case, it may reignite border disputes and separate communities. The success of Kenya’s border wall is low given the high levels of corruption and the fact that walls have been demonstrated to only be as good as the people who guard them.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"23-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67201103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Book Review: Yair Hirschfeld, Track-Two Diplomacy toward an Israeli-Palestinian Solution 1978-2014. 书评:Yair Hirschfeld，《通往巴以解决方案的第二轨道外交:1978-2014》。
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1236
W. Thomson
{"title":"Book Review: Yair Hirschfeld, Track-Two Diplomacy toward an Israeli-Palestinian Solution 1978-2014.","authors":"W. Thomson","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1236","url":null,"abstract":"This review critically engages with Hirschfeld's work, which primarily provides an analysis of Track-Two diplomacy efforts from 1978-2014 in the context of the Israel-Palestine dispute. The review captures the framework of the book, which explains the historical context of each mediation engagement, the actors and political ideologies at play, the process of track-two engagements and a reflective section, outlining the successes, failures and lessons learned from decades of track-two experiences.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67201112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Spectacle of Terrorism: Exploring the Notions of ‘Blind Acting Out’ and ‘Phatic Communication’ 恐怖主义的奇观:探索“盲目表演”和“巧妙沟通”的概念
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1192
Wilson Mwenda Kailemia
{"title":"The Spectacle of Terrorism: Exploring the Notions of ‘Blind Acting Out’ and ‘Phatic Communication’","authors":"Wilson Mwenda Kailemia","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1192","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper proposes the parallels between ‘staged’ incidences of terrorism and ‘spectacular public disorder’ as a supplementary reading of terrorism. I claim that, while the spectacular in both is not par se- or even an exhaustive- account of how terrorism functions, there is an aspect of what the French philosopher Alain Badiou) has referred to as Passage a l’acte (‘blind acting out’)- coined apropos of the 2006 Paris riots- which should exercise our attention. The methodology of passage a l’acte is to draw maximum attention to an issue by letting the extended post-attack coverage ‘do the talking’. The article also shows how ‘phatic communication’, a term coined by Malinowski, is an important component of passage a l’acte","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"91-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
‘The Capability Spectrum; Locating Terrorism in Relation to other Manifestations of Political Violence.’ 能力谱;将恐怖主义与其他政治暴力联系起来。
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2016-02-05 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1083
Thomas Edward Alexander Whelan
{"title":"‘The Capability Spectrum; Locating Terrorism in Relation to other Manifestations of Political Violence.’","authors":"Thomas Edward Alexander Whelan","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1083","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is often discussed in isolation from other manifestations of political violence; however, significant understanding of the phenomenon can be gained by assessing terrorism in relation to the wider context of other forms of political violence. This paper presents a model which locates terrorism in relation to acts ranging from rioting to insurgency, based on a spectrum of increasing capabilities. This spectrum suggests that the predominantly communicative acts of terrorism locate it closely to the communicative acts of political rioting; whilst at the same time, the desire of terrorist groups to militarise further links terrorism to insurgency.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"7 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67200586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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