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Journal of terrorism research最新文献

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Islamic State: Rewriting History 伊斯兰国:改写历史
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1355
R. Dietrich
{"title":"Islamic State: Rewriting History","authors":"R. Dietrich","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1355","url":null,"abstract":"This is a review of the book Islamic State: Rewriting History by Michael Griffin. It provides a chronological account of the organization’s emergence and the role that external global actors had on its development. In addition it examines ISIS’ use of media and the possible effects of its expansion on regional relations.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44072160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Michele R. McPhee, Maximum Harm: The Tsarnaev Brothers, The FBI, and the Road to the Marathon Bombing (ForeEdge, 2017) 米歇尔·r·麦克菲，《最大伤害:萨纳耶夫兄弟、联邦调查局和通往马拉松爆炸案之路》(ForeEdge, 2017)
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1423
T. Wilson
{"title":"Michele R. McPhee, Maximum Harm: The Tsarnaev Brothers, The FBI, and the Road to the Marathon Bombing (ForeEdge, 2017)","authors":"T. Wilson","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1423","url":null,"abstract":"At 2.49 p.m. on April 15 2013 two home-made bombs wreaked carnage at the annual Boston Marathon. As a symbolic target of jihadist terror, the marathon’s finishing line area was particularly well chosen: a crowd celebrating individual runners’ achievements under an array of international flags symbolised an entire Western-led global order. Three died in these explosions; hundreds more were injured (of whom no less than 17 lost limbs). Two more policemen were to die in the four-day manhunt that followed before the bombers, Chechen-American brothers, Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, were finally stopped. General rejoicing greeted the news that Tamerlan had been killed, and Dzhokhar arrested. As Michele McPhee comments simply: ‘I know a lot of police officers who didn’t have to pay for a round of beers that night’ (p. viii).","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48603760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing God’s Expectations and Women’s Consequent Behaviors – How ISIS Manipulates “Divine Commandments” to Influence Women’s Role in Jihad 改变上帝的期望和妇女随之而来的行为——ISIS如何操纵“神的诫命”来影响妇女在圣战中的角色
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-10-12 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1363
Fernanda Buril
{"title":"Changing God’s Expectations and Women’s Consequent Behaviors – How ISIS Manipulates “Divine Commandments” to Influence Women’s Role in Jihad","authors":"Fernanda Buril","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1363","url":null,"abstract":"Given the evidence pointing to religiosity and gender as strong predictors of risk aversion, the recruitment of women into extremist organizations seems contradictory. This article is intended to help solve the puzzle of female behavior in terrorist groups by adding some nuance to the discussion: it is not religiosity itself that influences people’s willingness to take risks, but their perception of god’s expectations about them. This is illustrated here with an analysis of ISIS’s magazine Dar al-Islam and the evolution of their messages, from portraying a god that wants submission to a god that needs women’s active participation in battle.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44574020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Designed to Fail: Modeling Terrorism’s Losing Battle 设计失败:模拟恐怖主义的失败之战
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1272
Giti Zahedzadeh
{"title":"Designed to Fail: Modeling Terrorism’s Losing Battle","authors":"Giti Zahedzadeh","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1272","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism is costly and unlikely to survive any selection process that favors behaviors with higher payoffs. Our evolutionary game model and agent based computer simulations show that group benefits offset the within-group behavioral selection against terrorism. Only those displaying the fittest strategy choices will thrive and multiply. By increasing the number of alliances and the size of their membership, terror groups can contribute to their longevity. Fitness reducing strategies fail to pass on to the new generation. We conclude that costly terror campaigns may reduce popular support among terror organizations’ potential constituency and thus, hasten the demise of terror groups.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"73-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46111238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remembering the present: Dealing with the memories of terrorism in Europe 铭记当下:应对欧洲恐怖主义的记忆
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1269
A. Milošević
{"title":"Remembering the present: Dealing with the memories of terrorism in Europe","authors":"A. Milošević","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1269","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst the interest of memory scholars in political violence and more specifically in terrorism is not novel, there appears to be a certain urgency to reflect upon memories of terrorist violence in collective, European immaginarium. By questioning how to deal with these memories and how the process of remembrance of the victims of terrorism will pave its way into a European memory culture, this article analyses spontaneous memorialization of the victims of terrorist attacks in Brussels (2016).","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"44-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48168427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Women Chief Executives: The Political Catch-22 of Counterterrorism 女性首席执行官:反恐的政治第22条军规
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1313
C. Burns, Kyle Kattelman
{"title":"Women Chief Executives: The Political Catch-22 of Counterterrorism","authors":"C. Burns, Kyle Kattelman","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1313","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Do women chief executives experience more terrorist activity during their time in office? We are interested in exploring this question given the rise in the study of gender and conflict. We argue that women leaders experience higher levels of terrorist violence due to gender perceptions. Women leaders are perceived as conflict averse. Concomitantly, women leaders who respond forcibly against terrorist agitation run the risk of domestic political costs and possibly additional terrorist recruitment as a result of policies that deviate from gender norms. This political catch-22 results in a higher frequency of terrorist violence. We examine this relationship on instances of domestic terrorism from 1980-2011. The results confirm that women leaders experience terrorist violence more frequently.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46625912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Effects of Terrorism Threat on Economic Preferences: The Role of Personality 恐怖主义威胁对经济偏好的影响：人格的作用
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1305
A. Velias, P. Corr
{"title":"Effects of Terrorism Threat on Economic Preferences: The Role of Personality","authors":"A. Velias, P. Corr","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1305","url":null,"abstract":"Certain threats, such as terrorism tend to have a low probability of affecting us directly, yet reminders of them (such as media news) are striking. Could individuals with particular personality traits find them distractive from the usual priorities in daily decision-making? This study explored the putative effects of media-driven terrorism threat, on two economic preferences (risk aversion and delay discounting) - using a sample reasonably closely representative of a modern Western city. Participants (N = 78) higher on impulsivity showed lower risk-seeking under terrorism threat. Discussed are directions for further research and the implications for media coverage of terrorist threat.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43114677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Water Critical Infrastructure Security and Its Dependencies 水资源关键基础设施安全及其依赖关系
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1289
Dave Birkett
{"title":"Water Critical Infrastructure Security and Its Dependencies","authors":"Dave Birkett","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1289","url":null,"abstract":"Water critical infrastructure is considered one of the most important CI on a global basis. Water CI has been consistently targeted across history since 3000 BC, with a significant increase in those attacks documented in the early 2010s. The aim of this paper is to review security and dependencies of water CI in relation to terrorism or adverse human intervention. In particular, the paper analyses water as a ‘soft’ target, and provides an insight into terrorist attack planning and perceived threat levels. \u0000Keywords: Water critical infrastructure; security; terrorist attack; dependency; water contamination","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49540721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Striking at their Core: De-funding the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria 打击他们的核心：取消对伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国的资助
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-02-08 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1327
A. Shostak
{"title":"Striking at their Core: De-funding the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria","authors":"A. Shostak","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1327","url":null,"abstract":"The fundraising efforts of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) have impressed academics, journalists, and government officials alike. The literature has thus far explored the methods via which ISIS acquire funds and transfer their proceeds across international borders. This article aims to expand upon these entries by analysing the failures of EU and US policy to counter terrorist financing since the 9/11 attacks, particularly with regards to the inability of both entities to adjust to digital transfer methods. The value of military operations will also be discussed within the context of halting the Islamic State’s fundraising capabilities.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"43-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44382003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dark Side of the Economy: A Comparative Analysis of the Islamic State's Revenue Streams 经济的黑暗面：伊斯兰国收入来源的比较分析
Journal of terrorism research Pub Date : 2017-02-08 DOI: 10.15664/JTR.1287
Weston Cooper
{"title":"The Dark Side of the Economy: A Comparative Analysis of the Islamic State's Revenue Streams","authors":"Weston Cooper","doi":"10.15664/JTR.1287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15664/JTR.1287","url":null,"abstract":"The Islamic State’s ambitious goals have led to the organization obtaining a large amount of costs. However, the Islamic State does not have adequate revenue streams to maintain these expenditures. This paper compares the Islamic State’s costs and revenue streams with two similar organizations, Hizballah and Al Qaeda. The comparison will explain that the Islamic State’s revenue streams are not as efficient and diversified as Hizballah and Al Qaeda’s revenue streams have historically been. As a result of inefficient and unvaried revenue streams, the Islamic State will be forced to structurally change.","PeriodicalId":89695,"journal":{"name":"Journal of terrorism research","volume":"8 1","pages":"34-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41384905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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