Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands)最新文献_第2页

[As a clincian beyond the boundaries of psychiatry. The congeniality of literature and psychiatry in the work of psychiatrist H.C. Rümke (1893-1967)]. 作为一名超越精神病学界限的临床医生。精神病学家H.C. r<s:1> mke(1893-1967)作品中文学与精神病学的契合性[j]。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2010-01-01

Ingrid Kloosterman

{"title":"[As a clincian beyond the boundaries of psychiatry. The congeniality of literature and psychiatry in the work of psychiatrist H.C. Rümke (1893-1967)].","authors":"Ingrid Kloosterman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important Dutch psychiatrists in the interwar period was H.C. Rümke (1893-1967). With his eclectic interest in psychiatric approaches such as both psychoanalysis and phenomenology, Rümke is most well known for his remarkable diagnostic and therapeutic skills. The life and work of Rümke has been studied in detail, most notably by the Dutch historian Jacob Van Belzen. Despite this extensive research, in this paper it is stated that a relevant aspect of Rümke's work has been largely disregarded--namely his profound interest in and use of poetry and literature. Not only did Rümke write poems himself under the pseudonym of H. Cornelius, in his scholarly work he frequently refers to fictional literature and at the end of his career he wrote a comprehensive analysis of Frederik van Eeden's novel Van de Koele Meeren des Doods. For the eclectic clinician Rümke literature and poetry are a source of knowledge to gain insight into the human psyche. Furthermore, according to Rümke, often literature succeeds better at expressing the human condition than the science of psychiatry can. In this article it is argued that for a coherent interpretation of the life and work of Rümke this literal and poetic aspect of his work cannot be disregarded. It is precisely Rümke's profound interest in literature and poetry that reflects his two main theses about the science of psychiatry. These are on the one hand the centrality of clinical practice and on the other hand the boundaries of psychiatry. As a clinical practitioner Rümke's aim was to be able to understand the suffering of the patient - literature and poetry could help him do that. Rümke's use of literature and poetry can be understood by taking into account the context of the clinic, but the intertwinement between psychiatry, literature and poetry in Rümke's work also reflects a broader issue. Namely that the science of psychiatry is not omnipotent and that sometimes the arts are better equipped to grasp the human condition.","PeriodicalId":89624,"journal":{"name":"Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands)","volume":"3 3","pages":"99-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30618468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The foundation of the Dutch Society for Tropical Medicine: an affair of national importance]. [荷兰热带医学学会的成立:国家大事]。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Leo van Bergen

{"title":"[The foundation of the Dutch Society for Tropical Medicine: an affair of national importance].","authors":"Leo van Bergen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The 'Nederlandsche Vereeniging voor Tropische Geneeskunde' (Dutch Society for Tropical Medicine--in short: NVTG) was founded in 1907, a time not only of colonial expansion, but also a time in which the economic interest of the Dutch East-Indies for The Netherlands grew exceptionally. This had its effect on the motivations behind medical aid. Hygienic measures were financially backed because healthy workers had a positive effect on profits. This atmosphere of economic interest and political-military expansion had its effect on the foundation of the NVTG as well. Colonialism was generally approved of, and the goal of the society apart from sociability motives--was to support research into illnesses torturing mainly the Dutch colonies. This was in line with the reasoning that the colonies were rightfully governed by the Netherlands, because the peoples living there had proven not to be able to look after themselves in a proper manner. The foundation of the Society should have been a part of the foundation of an international society for tropical medicine, but this failed. Although internationalism generally was seen as an important feature of science and certainly of medical science, it is not strange this was not seen as a major problem. For it was national and not international reasons that had led to founding the Dutch society. It was the Dutch position as a colonial power that had convinced Dutch tropical doctors a society should be called into being. A generally shared spirit of internationalism had little to do with this unless internationalism is defined as: what others have, we need to have as well, and let us see in international conferences what could be of national benefit. That nevertheless this spirit of internationalism--and not nationalism--is commonly hailed as the main reason behind the foundation, is probably due to the fact that around 1900 nationalism was such a normal state of mind and so fully incorporated in man's way of thinking and acting, that, as for instance was the case with racism, it was hardy noticed and recognised as such.","PeriodicalId":89624,"journal":{"name":"Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands)","volume":"2 2","pages":"92-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30617533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Socratic problem and the challenge of Newton. How to understand 'How Modern Science Came into the World' better]. 苏格拉底问题和牛顿的挑战。如何更好地理解“现代科学是如何进入世界的”。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Eric Schliesser

引用次数: 0

[Altruistic public servant or heroic genius? The propagated image of provincial and academic directors of bacteriological laboratories in Belgium (ca. 1900-1940)]. 无私的公仆还是英雄般的天才?比利时细菌学实验室的省级和学术主任的宣传形象(约1900-1940年)。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Sofie Onghena

{"title":"[Altruistic public servant or heroic genius? The propagated image of provincial and academic directors of bacteriological laboratories in Belgium (ca. 1900-1940)].","authors":"Sofie Onghena","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of the nineteenth century provincial bacteriological institutes were established in Belgium--in Liège, Mons, Namur and Brussels--in order to combat epidemics, to promote preventive medicine and to pursue the successful research of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. Similar laboratories existed at the universities of Ghent, Louvain and Brussels. The image building played an important role for both kinds of institutes, as bacteriology in pioneering phase had to be publicly confirmed as a new, valuable discipline. However, the directors of provincial and academic institutes--with the same academic training though--were awarded with different qualities at their jubilees, fitting with the purposes and the self-image of their respective institutions, either provincial authorities or universities. The image of academic directors was guided by academic decorum: Emile van Ermengem, Edmond Destrée and Joseph Denys were represented as savants, solely devoted to pure science and paternally educating young researchers, notwithstanding the fact that their laboratories had humanitarian merits as well. On the other hand, the discourse on the first provincial directors--Ernest Malvoz, Martin Herman, Achille Haibe--emphasized their altruistic commitment and their solid work for the provincial government. Jules Bordet, a internationally rewarded scientist, professor and provincial director of the Pasteur Institute in Brussels, was celebrated with both sorts of discourses.","PeriodicalId":89624,"journal":{"name":"Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands)","volume":"2 4","pages":"191-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30618751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Journals under threat. A joint response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine editors. 期刊受到威胁。《科学史》、《技术史》和《医学史》编辑的联合回应。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Robert Fox, Hnne Andersen, Roger Ariew, Moti Feingold, A K Bag, June Barrow-Green, Benno van Dalen, Keith Benson, Marco Beretta, Michel Blay, Cornelius Borck, Geof Bowker, Susan Leigh Star, Massimo Bucciantini, Michele Camerota, Jed Buchwald, Jeremy Gray, Vincenzo Cappelletti, Guido Cimino, Mark Clark, Alex Keller, Roger Cline, Stephen Clucas, Stephen Gaukroger, Hal Cook, Anne Hardy, Leo Corry, Alexandre Métraux, Jürgen Renn, Brian Dolan, Bill Luckin, Hilmar Duerbeck, Wayne Orchiston, Moritz Epple, Mikael Hård, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Volker Roelcke, Steven French, Paul Farber, Mary Fissell, Randall Packard, Jim Good, Willem Hackmann, Robert Halleux, Bosse Holmqvist, Michael Hoskin, Ian Inkster, Marina Frasca Spada, Nick Jardine, Trevor Levere, Bernard Lightman, Christoph Lüthy, Michael Lynch, Stephen McCluskey, Clive Ruggles, Peter Morris, E Charles Nelson, Ian Nicholson, Kathy Olesko, Liliane Peréz, Iwan Rhys Morus, John Rigden, Roger H Stuewer, Julio Samsó, Simon Schaffer, Norbert Schappacher, Claire Strom, Paul Unschuld, Peter Weingart, Stefan Zamecki, Huib Zuidervaart

引用次数: 0

[Peter Debye and the Commission-Terlouw. Reaction to the discussion about Debye in the previous issue of Studium]. 彼得·德拜和特劳委员会。对《Studium》上一期关于德拜的讨论的反应。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Doeko Bosscher

引用次数: 0

[The development of Rein van Bemmelens (1904-1983) undation theory: forty years of Dutch geology]. [Rein van Bemmelens(1904-1983)地基理论的发展:荷兰地质学的四十年]。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Willemjan Barzilay

引用次数: 0

[From 'triumphalism' to 'postcolonialism': trends in the historiography of tropical medicine]. [从‘必胜主义’到‘后殖民主义’:热带医学史学的趋势]。

Studium (Rotterdam, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2009-01-01

Myriam Mertens