Stigma research and action最新文献_第2页

Conclusion 结论

Stigma research and action Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781350222809.ch-006

引用次数: 0

Reducing stigma toward seeking mental health treatment among adolescents. 减少青少年寻求心理健康治疗的耻辱感。

Stigma research and action Pub Date : 2011-09-28 DOI: 10.5463/SRA.V1I2.26

Jena Saporito, C. Ryan, B. Teachman

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引用次数: 56

Changing Knowledge and Attitudes with a Middle School Mental Health Education Curriculum. 中学心理健康教育课程的知识态度转变。

Stigma research and action Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.5463/sra.v1i1.17

Otto F Wahl, Janet Susin, Lorraine Kaplan, Amy Lax, Dayna Zatina

{"title":"Changing Knowledge and Attitudes with a Middle School Mental Health Education Curriculum.","authors":"Otto F Wahl, Janet Susin, Lorraine Kaplan, Amy Lax, Dayna Zatina","doi":"10.5463/sra.v1i1.17","DOIUrl":"10.5463/sra.v1i1.17","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: This research tested the effectiveness of a widely used mental health education curriculum in changing knowledge and attitudes about mental illness. METHOD: Middle school students from four schools were provided the Breaking the Silence: Teaching the Next Generation About Mental Illness mental health instruction while students from other classes at the same schools received usual class instruction. Students completed questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, and social distance preferences before, immediately after, and six weeks after the instruction was given. RESULTS: Students given the Breaking the Silence instruction showed improvements in knowledge about mental illness, attitudes toward mental illness, and willingness to interact with people with mental illnesses. Students in the comparison classes showed no changes. CONCLUSIONS: Breaking the Silence was an effective means of improving the knowledge and attitudes of middle school students about mental illness. IMPLICATIONS: An easy-to-administer and effective curriculum, Breaking the Silence is available to teachers and schools to help improve understanding and acceptance of people with mental illness. Such a curriculum, introduced during childhood and adolescence, may help to prevent the negative attitudes and misunderstanding that characterize adult perceptions of mental illness.","PeriodicalId":89484,"journal":{"name":"Stigma research and action","volume":"1 1","pages":"44-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3124704/pdf/nihms284367.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30290734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Internalized Stigma among Persons with Severe Mental Illness. 内化污名在严重精神疾病患者中的流行。

Stigma research and action Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.5463/sra.v1i1.9

Michelle L West, Philip T Yanos, Stephen M Smith, David Roe, Paul H Lysaker

引用次数: 0

Reducing stigma toward seeking mental health treatment among adolescents. 减少青少年寻求心理健康治疗的耻辱感。

Stigma research and action Pub Date : 2011-01-01

J M Saporito, C Ryan, B A Teachman

{"title":"Reducing stigma toward seeking mental health treatment among adolescents.","authors":"J M Saporito, C Ryan, B A Teachman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study examined the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce explicit and implicit stigma-relevant attitudes toward mental illness and treatment-seeking and behavioural indicators of willingness to seek treatment.Methods: Adolescents were randomly assigned to the experimental (education about mental illness and treatment involving psychoeducation and contact (via DVD) with an affected individual) or control intervention (education about tobacco).Results: Findings suggest the stigma intervention was effective at reducing explicit but not implicit stigma-relevant attitudes. As hypothesized, participants receiving the experimental intervention reported less explicit stigma toward treatment and greater openness to personally seek treatment if they had also reported prior mental health treatment.Conclusions and implications: These findings support the potential for a brief educational intervention among adolescents to reduce negative attitudes toward mental health treatment, but raise questions about how to effectively address implicit stigma as well as the importance of translating stigma reduction into behavior changes.","PeriodicalId":89484,"journal":{"name":"Stigma research and action","volume":"1 2","pages":"9-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3839682/pdf/nihms426043.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31911089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chinese Culture, Homosexuality Stigma, Social Support and Condom Use: A Path Analytic Model. 中国文化、同性恋污名、社会支持与安全套使用：一个路径分析模型。

Stigma research and action Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.5463/sra.v1i1.16

Hongjie Liu, Tiejian Feng, Toan Ha, Hui Liu, Yumao Cai, Xiaoli Liu, Jian Li

{"title":"Chinese Culture, Homosexuality Stigma, Social Support and Condom Use: A Path Analytic Model.","authors":"Hongjie Liu, Tiejian Feng, Toan Ha, Hui Liu, Yumao Cai, Xiaoli Liu, Jian Li","doi":"10.5463/sra.v1i1.16","DOIUrl":"10.5463/sra.v1i1.16","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to examine the interrelationships among individualism, collectivism, homosexuality-related stigma, social support, and condom use among Chinese homosexual men. METHODS: A cross-sectional study using the respondent-driven sampling approach was conducted among 351 participants in Shenzhen, China. Path analytic modeling was used to analyze the interrelationships. RESULTS: The results of path analytic modeling document the following statistically significant associations with regard to homosexuality: (1) higher levels of vertical collectivism were associated with higher levels of public stigma [β (standardized coefficient) = 0.12] and self stigma (β = 0.12); (2) higher levels of vertical individualism were associated with higher levels self stigma (β = 0.18); (3) higher levels of horizontal individualism were associated with higher levels of public stigma (β = 0.12); (4) higher levels of self stigma were associated with higher levels of social support from sexual partners (β = 0.12); and (5) lower levels of public stigma were associated with consistent condom use (β = -0.19). CONCLUSIONS: The findings enhance our understanding of how individualist and collectivist cultures influence the development of homosexuality-related stigma, which in turn may affect individuals' decisions to engage in HIV-protective practices and seek social support. Accordingly, the development of HIV interventions for homosexual men in China should take the characteristics of Chinese culture into consideration.","PeriodicalId":89484,"journal":{"name":"Stigma research and action","volume":"1 1","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3124705/pdf/nihms289207.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30290733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stigma research and action Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.5463/sra.v1i1.11

Rosina Cianelli, Lilian Ferrer, Kathleen F Norr, Linda McCreary, Lisette Irarrázabal, Margarita Bernales, Sarah Miner

{"title":"Stigma Related to HIV among Community Health Workers in Chile.","authors":"Rosina Cianelli, Lilian Ferrer, Kathleen F Norr, Linda McCreary, Lisette Irarrázabal, Margarita Bernales, Sarah Miner","doi":"10.5463/sra.v1i1.11","DOIUrl":"10.5463/sra.v1i1.11","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: When healthcare workers have stigmatizing attitudes toward people living with HIV it may lead to discriminatory behavior that interferes with prevention, treatment, and care. This research examined the HIV-related stigmatizing attitudes reported by health workers in Santiago, Chile. METHODS: The study used focus group data from the first phase of a larger study to develop and test a HIV prevention intervention for Chilean health workers. Ten focus groups were conducted with Health workers in two communities in Santiago, Chile. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: Two central themes emerged: Societal stigma and discrimination towards people living with HIV and healthcare system's policies related to HIV. Both inaccurate fears of transmission among the general public and Chilean Health workers and societal prejudices against homosexuals contributed to stigmatization and discrimination. CONCLUSIONS: Health workers did not recognize their own stigmatizing attitudes or discriminatory behaviors, but their discussion indicated that these behaviors and attitudes did exist. Healthcare system issues identified included problems with confidentiality due to the desire to inform other health workers about client HIV status. Health workers must be sensitized to the current stigmatization and misinformation associated with HIV and its negative impacts on persons living with HIV and the general community. IMPLICATIONS: All clinical and non-clinical workers at community clinics need mandatory education for HIV prevention that focuses on changing attitudes as well as sharing knowledge. Also, the Chilean law protecting people living with HIV and the confidentiality of their medical care needs to be publicized, along with guidelines for its enactment in clinics and other health facilities.","PeriodicalId":89484,"journal":{"name":"Stigma research and action","volume":"1 1","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3115724/pdf/nihms279217.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30250046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0