Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia最新文献_第8页

Hearing thresholds in children exposed to mercury in the prenatal period. 产前接触汞儿童的听力阈值。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000400006

Marilene Danieli Simões Dutra, Marcia Cavadas, Iracina Maura de Jesus, Elisabeth Oliveira Santos, Evelyn Almeida da Silva, Volney de Magalhães Câmara

{"title":"Hearing thresholds in children exposed to mercury in the prenatal period.","authors":"Marilene Danieli Simões Dutra, Marcia Cavadas, Iracina Maura de Jesus, Elisabeth Oliveira Santos, Evelyn Almeida da Silva, Volney de Magalhães Câmara","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000400006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000400006","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate hearing thresholds in children with a history of exposure to mercury during the prenatal period.Methods: Participants were 90 children of both genders with ages from 8 to 10 years, divided into two groups according to prenatal mercury exposure levels. The study group was composed by 57 children who had mercury levels in the umbilical cord equal or above 8 µg/L, and the comparison group comprised 33 children who had mercury levels in the umbilical cord below 8 µg/L. Investigation procedures included the application of a questionnaire, pure-tone audiometry, speech reception threshold, and mercury level analysis in cord blood collected at birth.Results: The study group showed a median mercury level in the umbilical cord of 14.63 µg/L, and the median threshold for 500 Hz, 1 kHz and 2 kHz in pure-tone audiometry was 10 dB for both ears. The comparison group had a median cord blood mercury level of 4.88 µg/L, and the median threshold for 500 Hz, 1 kHz and 2 kHz in pure-tone audiometry was 10 dB for both ears. When the hearing thresholds were compared, both by the tritonal mean and by each frequency separately, there were no significant differences between groups.Conclusion: The children had hearing thresholds within normal limits and there was no significant difference between the hearing thresholds of children exposed and not exposed prenatally to mercury.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 4","pages":"322-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000400006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31153836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The relation between auditory discrimination and phonological disorder. 听觉辨别与语音障碍的关系。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000200012

Ana Rita Brancalioni, Ana Paula Coitino Bertagnolli, Joviane Bagolin Bonini, Marileda Barrichelo Gubiani, Márcia Keske-Soares

{"title":"The relation between auditory discrimination and phonological disorder.","authors":"Ana Rita Brancalioni, Ana Paula Coitino Bertagnolli, Joviane Bagolin Bonini, Marileda Barrichelo Gubiani, Márcia Keske-Soares","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000200012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000200012","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine the most frequent errors of children with phonological disorders in an auditory discrimination test, and to correlate their performance with age, gender and severity of phonological disorder.Methods: The sample consisted of 82 children with phonological disorders, of both gender, with ages between 4 years and 7 years and 11 months. All subjects were submitted to the Phonological Assessment of Child (Avaliação Fonológica da Criança) in order to establish the severity of phonological disorder, and to the auditory discrimination test. Data were statistically analyzed.Results: It was found that 38% of the subjects had poor results on the test, and the most frequent errors were: posteriorization, devoicing of stops, and semivocalization of liquid consonants. Moreover, it was observed that auditory discrimination difficulties were less frequent in older subjects, and more severe according to the severity of the phonological disorder.Conclusion: Great part of the children with phonological disorders has difficulties in auditory discrimination. However, these difficulties were less frequent in older subjects and more severe according to the severity of the disorder. Male subjects seem to have more difficulty in discriminating speech sounds.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 2","pages":"157-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000200012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30789810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Electrophysiological study of hearing in full-term small-for-gestational-age newborns. 足月小胎龄新生儿听力的电生理研究。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912012000200013

Rosanna Mariangela Giaffredo Angrisani, Marisa Frasson De Azevedo, Renata Mota Mamede Carvallo, Edna Maria de Albuquerque Diniz, Carla Gentile Matas

{"title":"Electrophysiological study of hearing in full-term small-for-gestational-age newborns.","authors":"Rosanna Mariangela Giaffredo Angrisani, Marisa Frasson De Azevedo, Renata Mota Mamede Carvallo, Edna Maria de Albuquerque Diniz, Carla Gentile Matas","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912012000200013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912012000200013","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe the Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAEP) results of full-term small-for-gestational-age newborns, comparing them to the results of full-term appropriate-for-gestational-age newborns, in order to verify whether the small-for-gestational-age condition is a risk indicator for retrocochlear hearing impairment.Methods: This multicentric prospective cross-sectional study assessed 86 full-term newborns - 47 small- (Study Group) and 39 appropriate-for-gestational-age (Control Group - of both genders, with ages between 2 and 12 days. Newborns with presence of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions and type A tympanometry were included in the study. Quantitative analysis was based on the mean and standard deviation of the absolute latencies of waves I, III and V and interpeak intervals I-III, III-V and I-V, for each group. For qualitative analysis, the BAEP results were classified as normal or altered by analyzing these data considering the age range of the newborn at the time of testing.Results: In the Study Group, nine of the 18 (38%) subjects with altered BAEP results had the condition of small-for-gestational-age as the only risk factor for hearing impairments. In the Control Group, seven (18%) had altered results. Female subjects from the Study Group tended to present more central alterations. In the Control Group, the male group tended to have more alterations.Conclusion: Full-term children born small or appropriate for gestational age might present transitory or permanent central hearing impairments, regardless of the presence of risk indicators.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"24 2","pages":"162-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912012000200013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30789811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Speech disorders in students in Belo Horizonte. 贝洛奥里藏特学生的语言障碍。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01

Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos Rabelo, Claudia Regina Lindgren Alves, Lúcia Maria H Figueiredo Goulart, Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche, Stela Maris Aguiar Lemos, Fernanda Rodrigues Campos, Clarice Passos Friche

{"title":"Speech disorders in students in Belo Horizonte.","authors":"Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos Rabelo, Claudia Regina Lindgren Alves, Lúcia Maria H Figueiredo Goulart, Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche, Stela Maris Aguiar Lemos, Fernanda Rodrigues Campos, Clarice Passos Friche","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe speech disorders in students from 1st to 4th grades, and to investigate possible associations between these disorders and stomatognathic system and auditory processing disorders.Methods: Cross-sectional study with stratified random sample composed of 288 students, calculated based on an universe of 1,189 children enrolled in public schools from the area covered by a health center in Belo Horizonte. The median age was 8.9 years, and 49.7% were male. Assessment used a stomatognathic system protocol adapted from the Myofunctional Evaluation Guidelines, the Phonology task of the ABFW - Child Language Test, and a simplified auditory processing evaluation. Data were statistically analyzed.Results: From the subjects studied, 31.9% had speech disorder. From these, 18% presented phonetic deviation, 9.7% phonological deviation, and 4.2% phonetic and phonological deviation. Linguistic variation was observed in 38.5% of the children. There was a higher proportion of children with phonetic deviation in 1st grade, and a higher proportion of children younger than 8 years old with both phonetic and phonological deviations. Phonetic deviation was associated to stomatognathic system disorder, and phonological deviation was associated to auditory processing disorder.Conclusion: The prevalence of speech disorders in 1st to 4th grade students is considered high. Moreover, these disorders are associated to other Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology alterations, which suggest that one disorder may be a consequence of the other, indicating the need for early diagnosis and intervention.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"23 4","pages":"344-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30374142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-cultural adaptation of the Brazilian version of the Voice Symptom Scale: VoiSS. 巴西版声音症状量表的跨文化适应:VoiSS。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912011000400018

Felipe Moreti, Fabiana Zambon, Gisele Oliveira, Mara Behlau

{"title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the Brazilian version of the Voice Symptom Scale: VoiSS.","authors":"Felipe Moreti, Fabiana Zambon, Gisele Oliveira, Mara Behlau","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912011000400018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912011000400018","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To present the cultural equivalence of the Brazilian version of the Voice Symptom Scale - VoiSS.Methods: The questionnaire was translated into Portuguese by two Brazilian bilingual speech-language pathologists, who were informed about the purpose of this research. The back translation was performed by a third bilingual Brazilian speech-language pathologist, who was also an English teacher, and had not participated in the previous stage. After the comparison of translations, a final version of the questionnaire was produced and called Escala de Sintomas Vocais--ESV, which was administered to 15 individuals with vocal complaint. The inclusion criterion was the presence of dysphonia, regardless of type or degree. The option \"not applicable\" was added to each item of the protocol.Results: During the process of translation and cultural adaptation, no item was changed and/or eliminated from the questions. The ESV kept the same structure as the original British version with 30 questions, 15 regarding the impairment domain (functionality), eight the emotional domain (psychological effect), and seven the physical domain (organic symptoms).Conclusion: The cultural equivalence of the Brazilian version of the VoiSS, entitled ESV, was demonstrated. The ESV validation is currently being concluded.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"23 4","pages":"398-400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912011000400018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30374585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 54

Scientific writing and the quality of papers: towards a higher impact. 科学写作和论文质量:迈向更高的影响力。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01

Ana Manhani Cáceres, Juliana Perina Gândara, Marina Leite Puglisi

引用次数: 0

Hard palate dimensions in nasal and mouth breathers from different etiologies. 不同病因的鼻口呼吸者的硬腭尺寸。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/s2179-64912011000400004

Luana Cristina Berwig, Ana Maria Toniolo da Silva, Eliane Castilhos Rodrigues Côrrea, Anaelena Bragança de Moraes, Márlon Munhoz Montenegro, Rodrigo Agne Ritzel

{"title":"Hard palate dimensions in nasal and mouth breathers from different etiologies.","authors":"Luana Cristina Berwig, Ana Maria Toniolo da Silva, Eliane Castilhos Rodrigues Côrrea, Anaelena Bragança de Moraes, Márlon Munhoz Montenegro, Rodrigo Agne Ritzel","doi":"10.1590/s2179-64912011000400004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-64912011000400004","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare the hard palate dimensions of nasal-breathing children, mouth breathers from obstructive etiology, and habitual mouth breathers.Methods: The sample comprised 76 children, 37 boys and 39 girls, with mean age of 9.32±1.16 years, distributed according to the diagnosis of breathing mode and to the etiology of mouth breathing. Plaster cast models of the subjects' superior dental arch were obtained in order to measure the hard palate with a digital caliper. Measurements of transverse, vertical and anteroposterior palatal length were taken. The hard palate measures were compared among the groups through statistical analysis.Results: The comparison of hard palate dimensions observed in nasal and mouth breathers showed differences regarding the distance and depth of second premolars, and the distance of first molars. Differences were also found between the groups of mouth breathers regarding the hard palate depth at the level of canines.Conclusion: Mouth breathers showed narrower hard palate at the level of second premolars and first molars, and deeper palate in the level of second premolars, when compared to nasal breathers. It is evidenced that habitual mouth breathers presented deeper hard palate at the level of canines, when compared to mouth breathers from obstructive etiology.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"23 4","pages":"308-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1590/s2179-64912011000400004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30375322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Fine motor, sensory and perceptive function of students with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. 多动型注意缺陷障碍学生的精细运动、感觉和知觉功能。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01

Paola Matiko Martins Okuda, Fábio Henrique Pinheiro, Giseli Donadon Germano, Niura Aparecida de Moura Ribeiro Padula, Maria Dalva Lourencetti, Lara Cristina Antunes Dos Santos, Simone Aparecida Capellini

{"title":"Fine motor, sensory and perceptive function of students with attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity.","authors":"Paola Matiko Martins Okuda, Fábio Henrique Pinheiro, Giseli Donadon Germano, Niura Aparecida de Moura Ribeiro Padula, Maria Dalva Lourencetti, Lara Cristina Antunes Dos Santos, Simone Aparecida Capellini","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To characterize and compare the fine motor, sensory and perceptive functions of students with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD) and students with good academic performance, without behavior alteration.Methods: Participants were 22 male students from Elementary School distributed into: GI - 11 children with ADHD; and GII - 11 students with good academic performance and no behavior alteration. Students were submitted to the Protocol for Evaluation of Fine Motor, Sensory and Perceptual Function, and to the Dysgraphia Scale.Results: There were differences between GI and GII in tasks concerning fine motor function, sensory function, and perceptual function, with lower performance from GI. All students in GI presented dysgraphia.Conclusion: Students with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity present lower performance regarding fine motor, sensory and perception functions in relation to students with good academic performance. These difficulties can cause significant impact on academic performance, impairing the development of written language and causing dysgraphia in these students.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"23 4","pages":"351-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30374143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scientific writing and the quality of papers: towards a higher impact. 科学写作和论文质量:迈向更高的影响力。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1590/S2179-64912011000400019

Ana Manhani Cáceres, Juliana Perina Gândara, M. Puglisi

引用次数: 4

Dysphagia and cerebrovascular accident: relationship between severity degree and level of neurological impairment. 吞咽困难与脑血管意外:严重程度与神经损伤程度的关系。

Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia Pub Date : 2011-12-01

Roberta Baldino Itaquy, Samara Regina Favero, Marlise de Castro Ribeiro, Liselotte Menke Barea, Sheila Tamanini de Almeida, Renata Mancopes

{"title":"Dysphagia and cerebrovascular accident: relationship between severity degree and level of neurological impairment.","authors":"Roberta Baldino Itaquy, Samara Regina Favero, Marlise de Castro Ribeiro, Liselotte Menke Barea, Sheila Tamanini de Almeida, Renata Mancopes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this case study was to verify the occurrence of dysphagia in acute ischemic stroke within 48 hours after the onset of the first symptoms, in order to establish a possible relationship between the level of neurologic impairment and the severity degree of dysphagia. After emergency hospital admission, three patients underwent neurological clinical evaluation (general physical examination, neurological examination, and application of the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale - NIHSS), and clinical assessment of swallowing using the Protocolo Fonoaudiológico de Avaliação do Risco para Disfagia (PARD--Speech-Language Pathology Protocol for Risk Evaluation for Dysphagia). One of the patients presented functional swallowing (NIHSS score 11), while the other two had mild and moderate oropharyngeal dysphagia (NIHSS scores 15 and 19, respectively). The service flow and the delay on the patients' search for medical care determined the small sample. The findings corroborate literature data regarding the severity of the neurological condition and the manifestation of dysphagia.","PeriodicalId":89403,"journal":{"name":"Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia","volume":"23 4","pages":"385-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30374149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0