{"title":"MAWLAVI ZULFIQAR ALI AL-DEOBANDI AND HIS CREATIVE WORKS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY","authors":"Nazi Ahmed, Hafiz Muhammad Badshah","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"This Abstract highlights the study of the life and character of Mawlavi Zulfiqar Ali al-Deobandi (the father of Mawlavi Mahmud al-Hassan, known as Sheikh of India), who was one of the scholars in India in the twentieth century. It deals with his creative works in prose, poetry, and translation. Where he has artistic prose and a variety of Arabic poetry In addition that, he has great service in the art of translation as he has translated many poetry collections, such as the Seven Muallaqaat, Abu Tammam's Divan, Al-Mutanabi Diwan, Diwan Al-Buhtri, the poem Al-Burda by Imam Al-Busiri (may God have mercy on him) and other Arabic poetry into the Urdu Language. Which was -at that time and until now - being taught in private and governmental universities in India and Pakistan, and it was difficult for teachers to elaborate on them and for the learners to understand. So all this fine work, if it indicates anything, indicates his tremendous efforts in serving the Arabic language and spreading it among the Urdu-speaking people in India and Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81930860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MULTICULTURALISM AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN MEDIEVAL ARAB-MUSLIM CULTURE","authors":"Farooq Hassan","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.53","url":null,"abstract":"Arabia of Middle ages harbored diversity and hosted various religions such as Judaism and Christianity, the Prophet (PBUH) tried to establish harmonious relations with them to ensure peace and was able to unite them in a single mosaic. Many of the Prophet’s (PBUH) companions who were settled in Medina had different geographical, racial and religious backgrounds. He (PBUH) made people feel comfortable with a welcoming behavior, and it was a privilege to be minority and weak.Diplomatic emissaries were also well received by the Prophet in Medina. The State of Medina became a training venue for specializing in different languages including Hebrew, Persian, etc. leading to strengthened ties with people of other cultures. Racism means excluding people because of color,is there racism in Islam? Islamic tradition is more tolerant of race and its commitments stress on racial equity.This work discusses that to what extent did openness towards other cultures and civilizations exist in the early Muslim community? How can Seerah heritage enable Muslims (locally and globally) to confront the historic and contemporary challenges whose impacts are still being felt to this day as (dis) integration in modern societies?","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89648860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A COMPARISON BETWEEN TAFSEER BAYAN UL QURAN AND TAFSEER USH SHA'RAWI REGARDING ILME MUNASBAT","authors":"Rizwan Haider, A. Bukhari","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.71","url":null,"abstract":"The magnificent Quran was revealed by Allah Almighty to our beloved Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم in approximately 22 years and finally it was gathered into the present order available to us. This present Quranic order is different from the order in which it was revealed though it was not compiled in this order through any human’s effort but only as directed by Allah. Despite this difference between revealed order and Mushaf’s order, there exists Munasbat (affinity) among the verses and Surahs of Holy Quran. This affinity highlights the miraculous status of Quran, as it was also a hurdle for the great eloquent Arabs, who were not able to accept the Quranic challenge of creating likes of it, even after receiving the challenge numerous times. In this article firstly, reader’s attention is drawn towards the Munasbat in Quran, its definition, existence, importance, types, and its rulings. Secondly, the writer has tried to present and compare the methodology adopted by two great exegetes of modern era meaning by: Dr Israr Ahmad and Sheikh Muhammad Mutawalli Ash sha’rawi, in their Tafseer while presenting the Munasbat in Quran.","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85945885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EXEGETICAL APPROACH OF FAWQIYAH SHIRBINI IN THE LIGHT OF HER INTERPRETATION “TAYSĪR AL-TAFSĪR”","authors":"Imrana Shahzadi, Asif Raza","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.68","url":null,"abstract":"Exegesis of the Holy Quran is one of the most important religious. Science of the Muslims through out the course of their history. Muslims shown a keen interest in the studies of the Holy Quran and wrote commentaries on it throwing lights on it in different ways. Muslim women also contributed in the great religios work Foqia Al Sharbeeni is one of them who contributed towards literature and religious services. The said article focuses the art of axegesis of Holy Quran of Foqia Al Sharbeeni with a brief biography, with her intellectual growth and work she produced in the field of exegesis and shown her distinguished features of her work.","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76014892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOCIAL WELFARE DURING THE CORONA ERA: A RESEACH STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN & SUNNAH","authors":"A. Raza, Syed Waheed Ahmed","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.48","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus pandemic started in the last week of February 2020 in Pakistan. In order to save the people from the Corona epidemic, a complete lockdown has been implemented across the country. All offices, educational institutions, transport and other sectors were closed. Only grocery and medical stores were allowed to operate. The government of Pakistan, the provincial governments and the country's elites, welfare organizations and religious and political parties have generously helped poor families without distinction of religion, color, race or language. People were provided with necessities, clothes, medicines and other necessities. Seeing the open expression of social welfare in Pakistan during the epidemic sent a good message to the world that the Muslims of Pakistan have an ideal role to play in serving humanity in accordance with the teachings of their religion. In this article, a research study has been done on the trend and effects of social welfare during the Corona era in the context of Islamic law","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81082501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DIMINISHING MUSHARAKAHIN ISLAMIC BANKS: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON HOME FINANCING","authors":"Muhammad Junaid Ali Khan, A. Majid","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.38","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic Banking is one of the fastest growing banking systems in the modern world. It has also achieved significant growth in the Pakistani banking sector in the recent decades. Diminishing Musharakah (DM) is an Islamic mode of finance which not only provides home financing facilities to the customers but also provides other long term financing transaction such as machinery and equipment financing in Islamic banks. In September 2020, DM has the largest share in the Islamic banking financing in Pakistan at 34.5 percent. Considering the widespread acceptance of DM, this paper discusses the shariah structure of DM and its use as a home finance product, specifically its variants, in Islamic Banking Institutions. This paper also clarifies the issues which create confusions in the minds of the common public about Islamic banking products, emphasizing the importance of this product for Islamic Banking Institutions","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78074239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CORONAVIRUS CHALLENGES & SOLUTIONS IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Farhat Aziz, S. Saadia","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.49","url":null,"abstract":"People infected with the corona virus in Pakistan is increasing day by day. Although the government has taken timely precautions and security measures, the death toll from the virus is much lower than in other countries, but the reality is that the lockdown that has been going on for weeks in most parts of the country The economy has been hit hard. Due to the closure of various industries and restrictions on transportation, about 19 million people have lost their jobs, 70% of whom are from Punjab province. Among those most affected by the lockdown restrictions are employees of small and medium-sized enterprises, businesses and companies (SMEs) and hard-working daily wage earners. The government has allocated Rs. 144 billion under the Ehsas Emergency Cash Program to provide financial assistance to the unemployed. However, this is not a permanent solution to the problem. The government's first priority should be to stabilize the economy in the light of various economic indicators. The truth is that due to the abundance of problems, scarcity of resources and extreme poverty, a country of 220 million people cannot afford a long lockdown. The purpose of this article is to how to deal with these disturbing situations with a believing character and a positive attitude.","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82963987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ALLAMA SHAH AHMAD NOORANI IN TEHRIK-E-TAHAFUZ KHATM-E-NABUWAT.: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY","authors":"Muhammad Nabeel Ul Haq, M. Qadri","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.55","url":null,"abstract":"Hazrat Allama Shah Ahmed Noorani belonged to the family of first caliph, Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq R.A. His ancestors migrated from Arab and settled in Subcontinent in Meruth (U.P). He was a good speaker of Arabic, Persian, English and many languages. One of his biggest contributions was his constitutional struggle for the protection of one of the foremost belief of Muslims, Finality of Prophethood. In 7 September 1974, Shah Ahmed Noorani and his companions were successful in getting their resolution from the parliament. When General Musharraf took over the Government in October 1999 and suspended the 1973 constitution and replaced it with P.C.O., Shah Ahmed Noorani fought against the inclusion of Islamic laws in P.C.O. As a result of his efforts the Government agreed to do it. This paper is based on the analytical study of his contribution in the Tehrik-eTahafuz-e-Khatm-e-Nabuwat.","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79071076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CRITICAL STUDY OF TANZEEM-E-ISLAMI’S REVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT AND ITS STAGES","authors":"Muhammad Mahmood Raza, H. A. Majeed","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.56","url":null,"abstract":"Indeed, today is the era of western supremacy. But it is also a satisfying aspect that many movements in the Muslim world are trying to bring about Islamic revolution. Each party and movement has adopted its own methodology for the success of this task. For example some took the military approach, some adopted a democratic political electoral method and some chose the revolutionary path. Among these movements one is Tanzeem e Islami Pakistan, which has its own distinctive Islamic revolutionary concept. Tanzeem e Islami is neither the political party nor the religious sect, it is an islamic revolutionary party. They want to dominate the system of Islam first in Pakistan and then all over the world. The founder of Tanzeem e Islami Dr. Israr Ahmad, who also founded the Anjuman Khudam-ul-Quran and the Khilafat Movement, his thought seems to be influenced by Shaikh Ul Hind Maulana Mahmood Hassan, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Dr. Allama Iqbal. This article gives analytical study of their concept about islamic revolution and its phases.","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78021582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE NEED OF JUSTICE FOR ISLAMIC SOCIETY: A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS","authors":"Tahira Akber, Ms Bushra","doi":"10.52337/islsci.v4i1.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52337/islsci.v4i1.60","url":null,"abstract":"In present era leadership of Muslim countries are more controversial. For leadership managing a state is tougher target. Muslim leaders have no noteworthy part in the world. There are many reasons behind this failure. But the core of all is lack of principles of leadership. Leadership has vital and most important role in a successful state. A leader is the one who lead people for the sake of state’s objectives. Therefore, he/she must have the qualities by which individuals happily follow him and achieve set goals of state. The leader can only be successful when he set his principles and act accordingly those decided principles. Rules and regulation are the basic of all systems. Even if a small organization does not set their principle get fail. Setting principle and practicing them is the guarantee of success. Successful leaders known by their principles and never neglect their principles at all. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is an ideal and great leader in every aspect. Muhammad (peace be upon him) made neonate Medina a strong and organized state by his successful principles. This can help to lead the system of state successfully. Thus, Muslim leaders should adopt such principles and can run their countries successfully","PeriodicalId":89278,"journal":{"name":"The American journal of Islamic social sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77107036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}