JRSM short reports最新文献_第7页

Durable cell: a case of multiple AA battery ingestion as a mode of deliberate self-harm. 耐用电池:一个案例，多个AA电池摄入作为一种模式故意自残。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-04-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476681

Rohit S Malliwal, Satyajit Bhattacharya

引用次数: 4

Integrating specialist advice following reforms: an interview-based survey. 改革后整合专家建议:基于访谈的调查。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-04-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476683

Yannish Jones Naik, Caroline Anderton, Greg Fell

{"title":"Integrating specialist advice following reforms: an interview-based survey.","authors":"Yannish Jones Naik, Caroline Anderton, Greg Fell","doi":"10.1177/2042533313476683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2042533313476683","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To investigate the importance of incorporating secondary care input to aid commissioning following National Health Service reforms which will see the replacement of Primary Care Trusts with Clinical Commissioning Groups; to determine barriers that might arise given that this issue had been raised during public consultations and to explore ways to improve this input.Design: Qualitative project with semistructured one-to-one interviews which were audio recorded, transcribed and analysed using thematic content analysis by two investigators. The findings were discussed and organized into a framework.Setting: Bradford and Airedale, UK.Participants: We interviewed 19 participants from primary care, the medical directorship and a range of specialties.Main outcome measures: One-to-one semistructured interviews allowed a flexible dialogue to discuss planned questions and any other themes which participants brought up. This elicited a variety of experiences and ideas which provided the basis for in depth theoretical analysis required for our objectives.Results: There was an almost universal agreement that the integration of secondary care advice is important in commissioning. The main perceived barriers were obstacles to good communication and relationships, conflicts of interest and financial pressures. Participants suggested varied and innovative ways to improve communication and integration, and suggestions for organisations.Conclusions: Our results support the importance of secondary care input and highlight communication, organisation and integration as three goals for organisations to work towards. Successful achievement of these objectives could have financial implications for organisations as well as benefits for patient care.","PeriodicalId":89182,"journal":{"name":"JRSM short reports","volume":"4 4","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2042533313476683","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40249117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Aspirin treatment failure: is this a real phenomenon? A review of the aetiology and how to treat it. 阿司匹林治疗失败:这是一个真实的现象吗?本病的病因及治疗方法综述。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-04-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313475576

F Shahid, C A A Chahal, M J Akhtar

引用次数: 7

Vallecular cysts: a differential diagnosis to consider for neonatal stridor and failure to thrive. 小静脉囊肿:一个鉴别诊断考虑新生儿喘鸣和失败茁壮成长。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-04-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476689

Marco Raftopulos, Marlene Soma, David Lowinger, Peter Eisman

引用次数: 13

Primary adenocarcinoma of the lung with a synchronous carcinoid tumour of the small intestine. 原发性肺腺癌伴同时性小肠类癌。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-03-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476416

Lola Loewenthal, Mary Thompson, Sarah L Elkin

引用次数: 1

Non-islet cell tumour induced-hypoglycaemia as a cause of delirium. 非胰岛细胞肿瘤诱导的低血糖是谵妄的一个原因。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-03-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476484

Claire N Macdermott, Julia K Prague, Paul Grant, Benjamin Whitelaw, Catherine Bryant

引用次数: 3

Fit for the future? The place of global health in the UK's postgraduate medical training: a review. 适应未来？全球健康在英国医学研究生培训中的地位：综述。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-03-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476421

Ja Hall, Cs Brown, L Pettigrew, Anj Malik, J Watson, A Topiwala, L McGregor, R Ramsay

{"title":"Fit for the future? The place of global health in the UK's postgraduate medical training: a review.","authors":"Ja Hall, Cs Brown, L Pettigrew, Anj Malik, J Watson, A Topiwala, L McGregor, R Ramsay","doi":"10.1177/2042533313476421","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2042533313476421","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: That health is now global is increasingly accepted. However, a 'mismatch between present professional competencies and the requirements of an increasingly interdependent world' has been identified. Postgraduate training should take account of the increasingly global nature of health; this paper examines the extent to which they currently do.Design: Trainees across 11 medical specialties reviewed the content of their postgraduate curriculum.Setting: Not relevant. PARTCIPANTS: None.Main outcome measures: Competencies were coded as 'UK' (statement only relevant to UK work), 'global' (statement with an explicit reference to aspects of health outside the UK) or generic (relevant both to the UK and international settings).Results: Six of the 11 curricula reviewed contained global health competencies. These covered the global burden or determinants of disease and appropriate policy responses. Only one College required trainees to 'be aware of the World Health Organization', or 'know the local, national and international structures for health care'. These cross-cutting competencies have applicability to all specialties. All 11 curricula contained generic competencies where a global health perspective and/or experience could be advantageous, e.g. caring for migrant or culturally different patients.Conclusion: Trainees in all specialties should achieve a minimum requirement of global health awareness. This can be achieved through a small number of common competencies that are consistent across core curricula. These should lead on from equivalent undergraduate competencies. Addressing the current gap in the global health content of postgraduate medical curricula will ensure that the UK has health professionals that are trained to meet the health challenges of the future.","PeriodicalId":89182,"journal":{"name":"JRSM short reports","volume":"4 3","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/43/83/SHR476421.PMC3616298.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40249111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'Initial Clinical Experience' articles are poorly cited and negatively affect the impact factor of the publishing journal: a review. “初步临床经验”文章被引用率低，对发表期刊的影响因子产生负面影响:一篇综述。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-03-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476694

Ahmed T Ahmed, Issa Rezek, Jennifer S McDonald, David F Kallmes

{"title":"'Initial Clinical Experience' articles are poorly cited and negatively affect the impact factor of the publishing journal: a review.","authors":"Ahmed T Ahmed, Issa Rezek, Jennifer S McDonald, David F Kallmes","doi":"10.1177/2042533313476694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2042533313476694","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The phrase 'Initial Clinical Experience' in a manuscript's title implies that the described technique offers promise of future clinical relevance. We assessed, using rates of subsequent citations, the actual academic relevance of such articles in comparison to articles not containing the phrase.Design: We searched ISI database for articles that included the studied phrase in their titles between 1975 and 2009 and grouped the results by the related medical specialty. We excluded articles from journals with no available impact factor. For each identified article, we extracted number of included patients, citations/year, the average impact factor of the publishing journal over the last five years and the proportion of articles published in the same journal that garnered zero subsequent citations.Setting: Retrospective review of a scientific database.Participants: None.Main outcome measures: Citation rate.Results: Among a total of 982,127 articles published in 186 journals representing eight major publishing medical specialties, 531 (0.05%) were Initial Clinical Experience articles. Thirty percent of Initial Clinical Experience articles were never cited compared with 7% of the overall article volume (p < 0.0001). Citations/year for Initial Clinical Experience articles were significantly lower than the median impact factor (p < 0.0001). There was no correlation between citations and number of patients described in the Initial Clinical Experience articles (p = 0.61).Conclusions: Initial Clinical Experience articles are cited less frequently than the average, especially in Cardiovascular, Radiology and Ophthalmology journals.","PeriodicalId":89182,"journal":{"name":"JRSM short reports","volume":"4 3","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2042533313476694","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40249113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pleomorphic adenoma of the accessory parotid gland misdiagnosed as glomus tumour. 副腮腺多形性腺瘤误诊为血管球瘤。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-03-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476693

Eleftherios Koudounarakis, Alexander Karatzanis, Vasileios Nikolaou, George Velegrakis

引用次数: 5

An old friend revisited: chloramphenicol optic neuropathy. 老朋友故地重游:氯霉素视神经病变。

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2013-03-01 Epub Date: 2013-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/2042533313476692

Sh Wong, F Silva, Jf Acheson, Gt Plant

引用次数: 10